1377《理工英语3》国家开放大学期末考试题库（笔试+机考+一网一）

1377《理工英语3》国家开放大学期末考试题库（笔试+机考+一网一）课程信息：试卷代号1377，适配国家开放大学理工类本科专业，覆盖笔试、机考、一网一全部考核形式，题库题型齐全，含标准答案，适配最新考试考情。题库题型总览：交际用语、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解（单选+判断）、写作题、听力理解，贴合国开期末统考、网考全部考点。一、交际用语（真题+标准答案）1.—ThisisHenryspeaking.MayIaskwhoiscallingplease?

—ThisisMandyfromSOMCompany.2.—Well,mayIaskhowlongthetrainingwillbe?

—Thetrainingwillbeforsixmonths.3.—Whatareyoudoing?

—I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.4.—Hello,mayIspeaktoHenry?

—Speaking,please.5.—Congratulationsonyoursuccess!

—Thanksalot.6.—Howdoyoulikethenewengineeringproject?

—It’sveryperfectandpractical.7.—Couldyouhelpmecheckthemachineparameters?

—Sure,noproblem.8.—What’sthedeadlineforthedesignreport?

—It’sduenextFriday.9.—Doyouhaveanyexperienceinmechanicaloperation?

—Yes,Ihaveworkedinthisfieldfortwoyears.10.—Howisyourinternshipgoing?

—Prettywell,I’velearnedalotofprofessionalskills.二、词汇与语法（高频真题+答案解析）1.Iprefer（）to（）.

答案：driving;beingdriven

解析：preferdoingAtodoingB为固定搭配，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，此处用被动形式表被动含义。2.Thenewmachine______highefficiencyandlowenergyconsumption.

A.featuresB.formsC.makes

答案：A

解析：feature作动词表示“以……为特色”，贴合设备性能描述的理工场景。3.Weneedto______thesafetyoftheconstructionsitebeforeoperation.

A.ensureB.promiseC.confirm

答案：A

解析：ensuresafety为工程类固定搭配，意为“保障安全”。4.Theexperiment______forthreehours,andwearestillwaitingfortheresult.

A.hasbeenrunningB.runsC.ran

答案：A

解析：现在完成进行时，表动作从过去持续到现在且仍在进行。5.______isknowntoall,metalexpandswhenheated.

A.WhichB.AsC.That

答案：B

解析：asisknowntoall固定句型，意为“众所周知”，适配理工常识类句式。6.Theengineersuggestedthattheplan______revisedimmediately.

A.beB.isC.was

答案：A

解析：suggest后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），should可省略。7.Thismaterialis______durablethanthetraditionalone.

A.moreB.muchC.very

答案：A

解析：than为比较级标志，durable的比较级为moredurable。8.Onlybyimprovingtechnology______weimproveproductionefficiency.

A.canB.doC.will

答案：A

解析：only+状语置于句首，句子用部分倒装，can贴合语境“能够”。三、完形填空（真题完整版+答案）Passage1

Engineeringtechnologyplaysanimportantroleinsocialdevelopment.Modernengineeringisbecomingmoreandmorepreciseandintelligent.Engineersneedtomasterprofessionalknowledgeand___1___practicalskills.Indailywork,theymust___2___strictstandardstoensureprojectquality.Newtechnologiesareconstantlyemerging,soengineersshouldkeeplearningto___3___withthetimes.Safetyisthetoppriorityinallengineeringprojects.Anysmallmistakemay___4___hugelosses.Therefore,carefulinspectionandstrictmanagementareessentialinengineeringwork.1.A.basicB.baseC.basis

2.A.followB.breakC.ignore

3.A.keepupB.catchupC.takeup

4.A.causeB.leadC.make标准答案：1.A2.A3.B4.A四、阅读理解（一）阅读理解单选（真题+答案）Passage：3Dprintingtechnologyisanewmanufacturingtechnologyinrecentyears.Itcanprintvariouscomplexstructuralpartsquicklyandaccurately,whichiswidelyusedinmachinery,construction,aerospaceandotherfields.Comparedwithtraditionalmanufacturingmethods,3Dprintingsavesmaterialsandshortensproductioncycles.Italsoreducesmanualoperationerrorsandimprovesproductprecision.Withthecontinuousdevelopmentoftechnology,3Dprintingwillbeappliedinmoreengineeringfields.1.Whatistheadvantageof3Dprintingtechnology?

A.WastesmorematerialsB.SavesproductiontimeC.Needsmoremanualwork

答案：B2.Whichfieldis3DprintingNOTmentionedin?

A.AerospaceB.ConstructionC.Agriculture

答案：C3.Whatcanwelearnabout3Dprinting?

A.IthasbroaddevelopmentprospectsB.IthasnoshortcomingsC.Itwillreplacealltraditionaltechnologies

答案：A（二）阅读理解判断（T/F+解析）Passage：Environmentalengineeringisadisciplinededicatedtoimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.Itmainlysolvesproblemssuchaswaterpollution,airpollutionandsolidwastetreatment.Environmentalengineersdesignprofessionalequipmentandschemestoreduceindustrialpollution.Atpresent,withtheenhancementofenvironmentalawareness,environmentalengineeringhasbecomeanimportantemergingengineeringfield,andrelatedtalentsareingreatdemand.1.Environmentalengineeringonlydealswithwaterpollution.（F）

解析：文中提及可解决水污染、空气污染、固体废弃物处理等多种问题。2.Environmentalengineeringcanhelpreduceindustrialpollution.（T）

解析：工程师通过专业方案和设备降低工业污染，表述正确。3.Environmentalengineeringtalentsareverypopularnow.（T）

解析：文末提及相关人才需求量大，表述正确。五、写作题（高频真题+满分范文）真题1：求职信写作（高频必考）写作要求：假设你是Mark，根据提示写一封求职信，内容包含个人学历、专业、工作技能、求职意愿。

提示：1.毕业于白云职业学院；2.擅长机械操作与设备维护；3.有相关实习经验；4.渴望入职公司，踏实工作。满分范文：

DearSirorMadam,

Iamwritingtoapplyfortheengineeringtechnicianpositioninyourcompany.

MynameisMark.IgraduatedfromBaiyunVocationalCollegeinJune.Imajoredinmechanicalengineeringandhavemasteredprofessionalknowledgeofmechanicaloperationandequipmentmaintenance.Duringmyschoolyears,Itookpartinmanypracticaltrainingcoursesandaccumulatedrichpracticalexperience.Iamcareful,responsibleandgoodatsolvingsimpleequipmentfaults.

Iameagertojoinyourteam.Iwillworkhardandmakecontributionstothecompany’sdevelopmentifIgetthisopportunity.

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Yourssincerely,

Mark真题2：介绍一项常用工程设备写作要求：请以“MyFavoriteEngineeringEquipment”为题，介绍一种你熟悉的工程设备，不少于80词。满分范文：

MyFavoriteEngineeringEquipment

Theexcavatorisoneofthemostcommonandimportantengineeringequipmentinconstructionprojects.

Ithasapowerfulmechanicalarmandflexiblecon