德州学院专业英语期末复习题

专业英语一、单选题1.Theterm"chemicalengineering"primarilydealswiththedesignandoperationofprocessesthatconvertrawmaterialsinto?A.EnergyonlyB.FinishedproductsC.WastematerialsD.Gaseousemissions答案：B2."Distillation"isaprocessusedtoseparatemixturesbasedondifferencesintheir?A.DensityB.ColorC.BoilingpointsD.Viscosity答案：C3.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“反应器”?A.ReactorB.DistillationcolumnC.HeatexchangerD.Pump答案：A4.Theword"catalyst"referstoasubstancethat?A.SlowsdownareactionB.SpeedsupareactionwithoutbeingconsumedC.IsconsumedinthereactionD.Changescolorduringreaction答案：B5.“Viscosity”isameasureofafluid'sresistanceto?A.HeatB.FlowC.CompressionD.Evaporation答案：B6.TheEnglishtermfor“传质”is?A.HeattransferB.MasstransferC.MomentumtransferD.Fluidtransfer答案：B7.Inthermodynamics,theword"enthalpy"isrepresentedbythesymbol?A.SB.GC.HD.U答案：C8.Whatdoestheacronym"CFD"standforinchemicalengineering?A.ComputationalFluidDynamicsB.ChemicalFlowDiagramC.ContinuousFluidDistillationD.ControlledFluidDensity答案：A9."Extraction"isaseparationprocessthatinvolvestransferringasolutefromonephasetoanother,typicallyusinga?A.SolventB.FilterC.CentrifugeD.Dryer答案：A10.TheEnglishtermfor“精馏塔”is?A.AbsorptiontowerB.DistillationcolumnC.CoolingtowerD.Scrubbingtower答案：B11."Heatexchanger"isadeviceusedtotransferheatbetween?A.TwoormorefluidsB.SolidandgasonlyC.LiquidandsolidonlyD.Gasandgasonly答案：A12.Theword"stoichiometry"referstothecalculationof?A.ReactionratesB.ReactantsandproductsinchemicalreactionsC.HeatofreactionD.Activationenergy答案：B13.TheEnglishtermfor“压力降”is?A.PressureriseB.PressuredropC.PressureswingD.Pressureratio答案：B14."Fluidization"isaprocessinwhichsolidparticlesaremadetobehavelikeafluidbypassinga?A.LiquidthroughthemB.GasorliquidthroughthemC.SolidthroughthemD.Vacuumthroughthem答案：B15.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“泵”?A.CompressorB.FanC.PumpD.Turbine答案：C16."Kinetics"inchemicalengineeringstudiesthe?A.EquilibriumstateB.RateofchemicalreactionsC.EnergybalanceD.Materialbalance答案：B17.TheEnglishtermfor“蒸发器”is?A.CondenserB.EvaporatorC.ReboilerD.Absorber答案：B18."Adsorption"isaprocesswhereatoms,ionsormoleculesfromagasorliquidadheretoa?A.SurfaceB.MembraneC.FilterpaperD.Centrifugetube答案：A19.Whatdoestheabbreviation"PSV"standfor?A.PressureSafetyValveB.ProcessServiceValveC.ProductSamplingValveD.PipelineSupplyValve答案：A20.Theterm"scale-up"referstotheprocessof?A.ReducingthesizeofaprocessB.IncreasingthesizeofaprocessfromlaboratorytoindustrialscaleC.CleaningtheequipmentD.Shuttingdownaplant答案：B21.TheEnglishtermfor“传热”is?A.MasstransferB.HeattransferC.MomentumtransferD.Energytransfer答案：B22."Turbulentflow"ischaracterizedby?A.Smooth,parallellayersB.Chaotic,irregularfluidmotionC.NofluidmotionD.Onlyverticalmotion答案：B23.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“结晶”?A.MeltingB.VaporizationC.CrystallizationD.Sublimation答案：C24.A"pipe"isahollowcylinderusedtoconvey?A.ElectricityonlyB.FluidsorgasesC.SolidblocksD.Light答案：B25.Theword"equilibrium"inchemicalengineeringreferstoastatewhere?A.NonetchangeoccursB.ReactionrateismaximumC.TemperatureiszeroD.Pressureiszero答案：A26.TheEnglishtermfor“溶剂”is?A.SoluteB.SolutionC.SolventD.Solubility答案：C27."Reverseosmosis"isaprocessusedto?A.MixtwoliquidsB.SeparatesaltsfromwaterusingasemipermeablemembraneC.IncreasetemperatureD.Decreasepressure答案：B28.Whatdoes"PID"standforinprocesscontrol?A.PressureIntegralDerivativeB.ProportionalIntegralDerivativeC.ProcessIntegrationDiagramD.PlantInformationDatabase答案：B29.TheEnglishtermfor“吸收”is?A.AdsorptionB.AbsorptionC.DesorptionD.Sublimation答案：B30."Vaporpressure"isthepressureexertedbyavaporinequilibriumwithits?A.SolidonlyB.LiquidorsolidC.GasonlyD.Plasma答案：B31.TheEnglishtermfor“搅拌器”is?A.AgitatorB.CompressorC.CondenserD.Cooler答案：A32."Batchprocess"isaprocesswhere?A.MaterialsflowcontinuouslyB.MaterialsareprocessedindiscretebatchesC.NomaterialsareusedD.Onlygasesareprocessed答案：B33.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“传热系数”?A.HeattransfercoefficientB.MasstransfercoefficientC.ReactionrateconstantD.Equilibriumconstant答案：A34."Filtration"isaunitoperationusedtoseparatesolidsfromfluidsbypassingthrougha?A.MembraneorfiltermediumB.PumpC.CompressorD.Reactor答案：A35.TheEnglishtermfor“流程图”is?A.FlowsheetorprocessflowdiagramB.PiechartC.BargraphD.Scatterplot答案：A36."Newtonianfluid"hasaviscositythatis?A.DependentonshearrateB.IndependentofshearrateC.AlwayszeroD.Alwaysinfinite答案：B37.TheEnglishtermfor“压缩机”is?A.PumpB.CompressorC.FanD.Blower答案：B38."Reactionrate"isdefinedasthespeedatwhich?A.ReactantsareconsumedorproductsareformedB.TemperaturechangesC.PressurechangesD.Volumechanges答案：A39.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“冷凝器”?A.EvaporatorB.ReboilerC.CondenserD.Absorber答案：C40."Laminarflow"ischaracterizedby?A.ChaoticmotionB.Smooth,parallellayersC.NomotionD.Vortices答案：B41.TheEnglishtermfor“活化能”is?A.ActivationenergyB.FreeenergyC.InternalenergyD.Potentialenergy答案：A42."Azeotrope"isamixtureoftwoormoreliquidsthat?A.HasthesamecompositioninvaporandliquidphasesB.CanbeeasilyseparatedbydistillationC.HasnoboilingpointD.Isimmiscible答案：A43.TheEnglishtermfor“离心泵”is?A.ReciprocatingpumpB.CentrifugalpumpC.DiaphragmpumpD.Gearpump答案：B44."Thermalconductivity"isamaterial'sabilityto?A.ConductelectricityB.ConductheatC.ConductsoundD.Reflectlight答案：B45.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“过滤”?A.FiltrationB.CentrifugationC.SedimentationD.Flotation答案：A46."Plugflowreactor"(PFR)isalsoknownas?A.ContinuousstirredtankreactorB.TubularreactorC.BatchreactorD.Fluidizedbedreactor答案：B47.TheEnglishtermfor“停留时间”is?A.ReactiontimeB.ResidencetimeC.IdletimeD.Startuptime答案：B48."Henry'slaw"describesthesolubilityofagasinaliquidinrelationto?A.TemperatureB.PressureC.VolumeD.Density答案：B49.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“液相”?A.GasphaseB.SolidphaseC.LiquidphaseD.Plasmaphase答案：C50."Reynoldsnumber"isadimensionlessquantityusedtopredict?A.ReactionrateB.Flowregime(laminarorturbulent)C.HeattransferrateD.Masstransferrate答案：B51.TheEnglishtermfor“蒸馏”is?A.ExtractionB.AbsorptionC.DistillationD.Adsorption答案：C52."Continuousstirredtankreactor"isabbreviatedas?A.PFRB.CSTRC.BRD.FBR答案：B53.TheEnglishtermfor“传质系数”is?A.HeattransfercoefficientB.MasstransfercoefficientC.ReactionrateconstantD.Equilibriumconstant答案：B54."Solubility"isthemaximumamountofasolutethatcandissolveinagivenamountof?A.SolventB.SoluteC.SolidD.Gas答案：A55.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“沸点”?A.FreezingpointB.MeltingpointC.BoilingpointD.Triplepoint答案：C56."Heatcapacity"istheamountofheatrequiredtoraisethetemperatureofasubstanceby?A.1degreeCelsiusB.10degreesCelsiusC.100degreesCelsiusD.0.1degreeCelsius答案：A57.TheEnglishtermfor“反应动力学”is?A.ReactionmechanismB.ReactionkineticsC.ReactionequilibriumD.Reactionstoichiometry答案：B58."Packedcolumn"isatypeofequipmentusedfor?A.FluidstorageB.Gas-liquidcontactoperationsC.SolidmixingD.Heatgeneration答案：B59.TheEnglishtermfor“压力容器”is?A.PressurevesselB.StoragetankC.ReactorD.Heatexchanger答案：A60."Diffusion"isthenetmovementofmoleculesfromaregionof?A.HighconcentrationtolowconcentrationB.LowconcentrationtohighconcentrationC.HightemperaturetolowtemperatureD.Lowtemperaturetohightemperature答案：A61.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“摩尔分数”?A.MassfractionB.VolumefractionC.MolefractionD.Weightfraction答案：C62."Flashdistillation"isasingle-stageseparationprocessthatinvolves?A.PartialvaporizationofaliquidmixtureB.CompletevaporizationC.CompletecondensationD.Solidification答案：A63.TheEnglishtermfor“相平衡”is?A.PhaseequilibriumB.ChemicalequilibriumC.ThermalequilibriumD.Mechanicalequilibrium答案：A64."Emulsion"isamixtureoftwoormoreliquidsthatarenormally?A.MiscibleB.ImmiscibleC.ReactiveD.Inert答案：B65.TheEnglishtermfor“生物反应器”is?A.BioreactorB.ChemicalreactorC.NuclearreactorD.Membranereactor答案：A66."Raoult'slaw"relatesthepartialvaporpressureofacomponenttoits?A.MolefractionintheliquidphaseB.MolefractioninthevaporphaseC.TemperatureD.Pressure答案：A67.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“化工流程”?A.ChemicalprocessB.MechanicalprocessC.ElectricalprocessD.Civilprocess答案：A68."Drying"isaunitoperationusedtoremove?A.SolidsfromliquidsB.LiquidsfromsolidsC.GasesfromliquidsD.Solidsfromgases答案：B69.TheEnglishtermfor“搅拌釜”is?A.DistillationcolumnB.StirredtankC.PackedcolumnD.Fluidizedbed答案：B70."Idealgaslaw"isexpressedas?A.PV=nRTB.P=nRT/VC.V=nRT/PD.Alloftheabove答案：D71.TheEnglishtermfor“渗透”is?A.DiffusionB.OsmosisC.FiltrationD.Sedimentation答案：B72."Thermodynamics"isthebranchofphysicsthatdealswith?A.HeatanditsrelationtootherformsofenergyB.LightpropagationC.SoundwavesD.Electricity答案：A73.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“流出物”?A.FeedB.EffluentC.RefluxD.Byproduct答案：B74."Multiphaseflow"referstothesimultaneousflowof?A.OnephaseB.TwoormorephasesC.SolidonlyD.Gasonly答案：B75.TheEnglishtermfor“均匀混合物”is?A.HeterogeneousmixtureB.HomogeneousmixtureC.SuspensionD.Colloid答案：B76."Traycolumn"isatypeofdistillationcolumnthatuses?A.PackingmaterialB.TraysorplatesC.MembraneD.Centrifugalforce答案：B77.TheEnglishtermfor“稳态”is?A.UnsteadystateB.SteadystateC.TransientstateD.Equilibriumstate答案：B78."Fugacity"isathermodynamicpropertythatisusedtoreplace?A.TemperatureB.PressureC.VolumeD.Entropy答案：B79.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“间歇过程”?A.ContinuousprocessB.BatchprocessC.Semi-batchprocessD.Cyclicprocess答案：B80."Non-Newtonianfluid"hasaviscositythat?A.IsconstantB.VarieswithshearrateC.IsalwayszeroD.Isinfinite答案：B81.TheEnglishtermfor“废热”is?A.WasteheatB.UsefulheatC.LatentheatD.Sensibleheat答案：A82."Saponification"isthechemicalreactionthatproduces?A.SoapB.PlasticC.RubberD.Paint答案：A83.TheEnglishtermfor“吸附剂”is?A.AdsorbateB.AdsorbentC.AbsorbateD.Absorbent答案：B84."Polymerization"istheprocessofreactingmonomerstoform?A.SmallmoleculesB.PolymerchainsC.GasesD.Crystals答案：B85.TheEnglishtermfor“返混”is?A.ForwardmixingB.BackmixingC.SidemixingD.Nomixing答案：B86."Distillationcolumn"canalsobecalled?A.FractionatingcolumnB.MixingcolumnC.StoragecolumnD.Dryingcolumn答案：A87.TheEnglishtermfor“气提”is?A.AbsorptionB.StrippingC.ExtractionD.Leaching答案：B88."Anhydrous"means?A.ContainsnowaterB.ContainsonlywaterC.ContainssaltD.Containsacid答案：A89.WhatistheEnglishtermfor“搅拌”?A.SettlingB.AgitationC.FiltrationD.Distillation答案：B90."Calorimeter"isaninstrumentusedtomeasure?A.PressureB.HeatofreactionorheatcapacityC.FlowrateD.Viscosity答案：B91.TheEnglishtermfor“出口”is?A.InletB.OutletC.NozzleD.Valve答案：B92."Hydrocarbon"isacompoundconsistingentirelyof?A.CarbonandoxygenB.HydrogenandoxygenC.CarbonandhydrogenD.Carbonandnitrogen答案：C93.TheEnglishtermfor“结垢”is?A.CleaningB.ScalingC.PolishingD.Coating答案：B94."Fluidizedbedreactor"iscommonlyusedfor?A.Gas-solidreactionsB.Liquid-liquidreactionsC.Gas-gasreactionsD.Solid-solidreactions答案：A95.TheEnglishtermfor“共沸物”is?A.EutecticB.AzeotropeC.AlloyD.Compound答案：B96."Solvation"istheprocessofattractionandassociationofsolventmoleculeswith?A.SolutemoleculesorionsB.OthersolventmoleculesC.GasmoleculesD.Solidsurfaces答案：A97.TheEnglishtermfor“塔板”is?A.TrayorplateB.PackingC.BedD.Wall答案：A98."Reflux"indistillationreferstothereturnof?A.DistillatetothecolumnB.BottomstothecolumnC.FeedtothecolumnD.Coolingwatertothecolumn答案：A99.TheEnglishtermfor“传热面积”is?A.HeattransferareaB.Cross-sectionalareaC.SurfaceareaD.Volume答案：A100."Greenchemicalengineering"emphasizes?A.MaximumpollutionB.SustainabilityandenvironmentalprotectionC.HighenergyconsumptionD.Wastegeneration答案：B二、多选题1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonunitoperationsinchemicalengineering?A.DistillationB.FiltrationC.ExtractionD.Painting答案：ABC2.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofchemicalreactors?A.BatchreactorB.ContinuousstirredtankreactorC.PlugflowreactorD.Centrifugalpump答案：ABC3.Whichofthefollowingarethermodynamicproperties?A.TemperatureB.ColorC.EnthalpyD.Pressure答案：ACD4.Whichofthefollowingaremodesofheattransfer?A.ConductionB.ConvectionC.RadiationD.Evaporation答案：ABC5.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedseparationprocesses?A.DistillationB.PolymerizationC.AdsorptionD.Absorption答案：ABD6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofpumps?A.CentrifugalpumpB.ReciprocatingpumpC.DiaphragmpumpD.Distillationcolumn答案：ABC7.Whichofthefollowingaredimensionlessnumbersinchemicalengineering?A.MolarnumberB.PrandtlnumberC.NusseltnumberD.Reynoldsnumber答案：ABD8.Whichofthefollowingarepartsofadistillationcolumn?A.ReboilerB.CondenserC.TraysD.Impeller答案：ABC9.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofmasstransferoperations?A.DistillationB.AbsorptionC.ExtractionD.Grinding答案：ABC10.Whichofthefollowingarefactorsaffectingreactionrate?A.TemperatureB.ConcentrationC.ReactorcolorD.Catalyst答案：ABD11.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofflowregimes?A.LaminarflowB.TurbulentflowC.StaticflowD.Transitionalflow答案：ABD12.Whichofthefollowingarecommonindustrialgases?A.NitrogenB.OxygenC.CarbondioxideD.Goldvapor答案：ABC13.Whichofthefollowingarefossilfuels?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.PetroleumD.Water答案：ABC14.Whichofthefollowingarerenewableenergysources?A.CoalB.WindenergyC.BiomassD.Solarenergy答案：BCD15.Whichofthefollowingarecommoncatalysts?A.ZeolitesB.PlatinumC.EnzymesD.Sand答案：ABC16.Whichofthefollowingaresafetydevicesinchemicalplants?A.PressurereliefvalveB.MixerC.FlamearresterD.Rupturedisc答案：ACD17.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofheatexchangers?A.ShellandtubeB.PlateC.DoublepipeD.Centrifuge答案：ABC18.Whichofthefollowingarecolligativeproperties?A.BoilingpointelevationB.FreezingpointdepressionC.OsmoticpressureD.Density答案：ABC19.Whichofthefollowingarecommonindustrialdryingmethods?A.AbsorptiondryingB.FreezedryingC.RotarydryingD.Spraydrying答案：BCD20.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlaboratoryanalyticaltechniques?A.GaschromatographyB.High-performanceliquidchromatographyC.DistillationD.Spectrophotometry答案：ABD三、判断题1."Chemicalengineering"onlydealswiththedesignofchemicalreactors.答案：错误2."Distillation"isaseparationprocessbasedondifferencesinboilingpoints.答案：正确3."Viscosity"isameasureofafluid'sresistancetoflow.答案：正确4."Masstransfer"referstothemovementofheatfromoneplacetoanother.答案：错误5.