2026年考研英语仿真题核心词汇速记手册

2026年考研英语仿真题核心词汇速记手册一、词汇选择题（共10题，每题2分）说明：每题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，该词在语境中的含义需结合上下文判断。1.Thecompany'snewpolicyaimsto______productivitybyreducingbureaucraticdelays.A.enhanceB.diminishC.postponeD.neglect(考察词汇：enhance，意为“提高”；diminish“减少”；postpone“推迟”；neglect“忽视”)2.Despitethe______,theteamremainedoptimisticabouttheirchancesofwinningthechampionship.A.adversityB.prosperityC.indifferenceD.enthusiasm(考察词汇：adversity，意为“逆境”；prosperity“繁荣”；indifference“冷漠”；enthusiasm“热情”)3.Thestudysuggeststhatregularphysicalexercisecan______theriskofchronicdiseases.A.mitigateB.exacerbateC.eliminateD.intensify(考察词汇：mitigate，意为“减轻”；exacerbate“加剧”；eliminate“消除”；intensify“强化”)4.Thepolitician'sspeechwas______,leavingtheaudiencebothimpressedandbewildered.A.ambiguousB.lucidC.convolutedD.succinct(考察词汇：ambiguous“模棱两可的”；lucid“清晰的”；convoluted“复杂的”；succinct“简洁的”)5.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______traditionaljobmarketsacrosstheglobe.A.revolutionizedB.marginalizedC.consolidatedD.revitalized(考察词汇：revolutionized“革命化”；marginalized“边缘化”；consolidated“巩固”；revitalized“复兴”)6.Her______totheprojectwassosignificantthatitultimatelydetermineditssuccess.A.indifferenceB.contributionC.obstructionD.indifference(考察词汇：contribution“贡献”；obstruction“阻碍”；indifference“漠不关心”)7.Thenovel'splotis______,withmultipletwiststhatkeepreadersguessinguntiltheend.A.predictableB.convolutedC.straightforwardD.simplistic(考察词汇：convoluted“曲折的”；predictable“可预测的”；straightforward“直接的”；simplistic“过于简单的”)8.Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyhavenotyieldedthedesiredresultsyet.A.alleviateB.amplifyC.perpetuateD.escalate(考察词汇：alleviate“缓解”；amplify“放大”；perpetuate“延续”；escalate“升级”)9.Theoutdatedtechnologyinthefactoryhas______itscompetitivenessinthemarket.A.bolsteredB.diminishedC.augmentedD.sustained(考察词汇：bolstered“增强”；diminished“削弱”；augmented“扩大”；sustained“维持”)10.Themanager's______leadershipstylefosteredacollaborativeandinnovativeteamculture.A.autocraticB.democraticC.laissez-faireD.paternalistic(考察词汇：autocratic“专制的”；democratic“民主的”；laissez-faire“放任的”；paternalistic“家长式的”)二、词汇填空题（共5题，每题3分）说明：根据上下文，从所给词汇中选择最合适的词填入空格。1.Thecompany'sdecisionto______itsoperationsoverseaswasmetwithmixedreactionsfromemployees.A.relocateB.liquidateC.diversifyD.innovate(答案：relocate，意为“搬迁”)2.Despitefacingnumerous______,sheremaineddeterminedtocompleteherdegree.A.setbacksB.triumphsC.milestonesD.obligations(答案：setbacks，意为“挫折”)3.The______ofsocialmediahastransformedhowpeoplecommunicateandshareinformation.A.emergenceB.extinctionC.deteriorationD.evolution(答案：emergence，意为“出现”)4.The______natureofthejobrequiredquickthinkingandadaptability.A.unpredictableB.predictableC.stableD.stagnant(答案：unpredictable，意为“不可预测的”)5.Thenewlawaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorinsociety.A.bridgeB.widenC.deepenD.maintain(答案：bridge，意为“弥合”)三、词汇搭配题（共5题，每题4分）说明：将所给动词与名词进行合理搭配，组成固定搭配或常见用法。1.A.criticize+______→criticizethedecisionB.enhance+______→enhanceefficiencyC.adapt+______→adapttochangesD.mitigate+______→mitigaterisks(答案：decision；efficiency；changes；risks)2.A.contribute+______→contributetotheprojectB.rely+______→relyontechnologyC.focus+______→focusontheissueD.respond+______→respondtothecall(答案：totheproject；ontechnology；ontheissue；tothecall)3.A.benefit+______→benefitfromthepolicyB.suffer+______→sufferfromthediseaseC.thrive+______→thriveinthemarketD.decline+______→declineinsales(答案：fromthepolicy；fromthedisease；inthemarket；insales)4.A.acknowledge+______→acknowledgethemistakeB.eliminate+______→eliminatewasteC.pursue+______→pursuesuccessD.maintain+______→maintainbalance(答案：themistake；waste；success；balance)5.A.encounter+______→encounterdifficultiesB.resolve+______→resolvetheconflictC.embrace+______→embraceinnovationD.accelerate+______→accelerategrowth(答案：difficulties；theconflict；innovation；growth)四、词汇辨析题（共5题，每题5分）说明：每题提供一组近义词，根据语境选择最合适的词填空。1.Thecompany'sfinancial______wasduetoexcessivespendingandpoormanagement.A.prosperityB.stabilityC.crisisD.growth(答案：crisis，意为“危机”)2.Thenovel's______wassocompellingthatreaderscouldnotputitdown.A.narrativeB.appendixC.forewordD.preface(答案：narrative，意为“叙事”)3.Thescientist's______totheresearchprojectwascrucialforitscompletion.A.indifferenceB.dedicationC.reluctanceD.hesitation(答案：dedication，意为“奉献”)4.Thegovernment'snewpolicyaimsto______povertyinruralareas.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.perpetuateD.intensify(答案：alleviate，意为“缓解”)5.Theathlete's______performanceintheOlympicslefttheaudienceinawe.A.mediocreB.outstandingC.underwhelmingD.disappointing(答案：outstanding，意为“杰出的”)五、词汇句型转换题（共5题，每题6分）说明：将划线部分的句子改写为指定句型，保持原意不变。1.Thereport______(suggestthat)thecompanyneedstoimproveitscustomerservice.→Thereportsuggeststhatthecompanyneedstoimproveitscustomerservice.(答案：suggestthat)2.Despitethe______(facenumerouschallenges),theteammanagedtowinthecompetition.→Despitefacingnumerouschallenges,theteammanagedtowinthecompetition.(答案：facingnumerouschallenges)3.Itisimportant______(takeregularexercise)tomaintaingoodhealth.→Itisimportanttotakeregularexercisetomaintaingoodhealth.(答案：totakeregularexercise)4.Theproject______(delayduetobadweather)wasrescheduledforthefollowingmonth.→Theproject,delayedduetobadweather,wasrescheduledforthefollowingmonth.(答案：delayedduetobadweather)5.Thebook______(writebyafamousauthor)ishighlyrecommendedforitsinsightfulanalysis.→Thebook,writtenbyafamousauthor,ishighlyrecommendedforitsinsightfulanalysis.(答案：writtenbyafamousauthor)答案与解析一、词汇选择题1.A(enhance“提高”)2.A(adversity“逆境”)3.A(mitigate“减轻”)4.A(ambiguous“模棱两可的”)5.A(revolutionized“革命化”)6.B(contribution“贡献”)7.B(convoluted“曲折的”)8.A(alleviate“缓解”)9.B