2026年中考英语仿真题及模拟试卷

2026年中考英语仿真题及模拟试卷一、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,Iparticipatedinacommunityclean-upactivityorganizedbytheGreenFutureAssociation.TheeventtookplaceinPeople'sPark,whichisapopularspotforlocalresidents.Assoonaswegathered,theorganizersdividedusintosmallgroupsandprovideduswithgloves,trashbags,andrakes.Ourtaskwastocleanupthepark,includingtheplayground,thewalkingpaths,andthelakesidearea.Iwasassignedtoworkwithagroupofmiddleschoolstudents.Westartedbypickinguplitterontheground,suchasplasticbottles,papercups,andfoodwrappers.Someofusevenfoundafewabandonedtoys.Next,wemovedontothelakeside,wherethereweremanyfallenleavesandweeds.Usingtherakes,wecarefullygatheredthemintopiles,whichwerelatercollectedbythevolunteers.Theparklookedmuchcleanerbytheendoftheday,andthesenseofaccomplishmentwastrulyrewarding.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofteamworkandenvironmentalresponsibility.Ifeveryonecontributesalittle,wecanmakeabigdifference.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinsuchactivitiesinthefuture.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeapersonaltriptoPeople'sParkB.Toreportonacommunityclean-upactivityC.TopromotetheGreenFutureAssociationD.Tosuggestwaystoimprovethepark2.Wheredidtheeventtakeplace?A.InaschoolauditoriumB.InacommunitycenterC.InPeople'sParkD.Inashoppingmall3.Whattoolswereprovidedtotheparticipants?A.BicyclesandhelmetsB.GlovesandtrashbagsC.RakesandshovelsD.Camerasandnotebooks4.Whodidtheauthorworkwith?A.AdultsandelderlypeopleB.HighschoolstudentsC.MiddleschoolstudentsD.Youngchildren5.Whatwasthefirsttaskgiventothegroups?A.PlantingtreesandflowersB.CleaningthelakesideareaC.PickinguplitteronthegroundD.Repairingtheplaygroundequipment6.Whatdidtheauthorfindonthelakeside?A.ManyabandonedtoysB.PlasticbottlesandfoodwrappersC.FallenleavesandweedsD.Birdnestsandeggs7.Howdidthevolunteershelp?A.TheydistributedthetrashbagsB.TheycollectedtherakedpilesC.TheyguidedtheparticipantsD.Theytookphotosfortheevent8.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.TheimportanceofenvironmentalresponsibilityB.ThedifficultyoforganizingcommunityeventsC.ThebenefitsofphysicalexerciseD.Thevalueofindividualcontributions9.Whatistheauthor'shopeforthefuture?A.MorepeoplewilljoinsuchactivitiesB.TheparkwillberebuiltC.TheGreenFutureAssociationwillexpandD.Theeventwillbeheldeverymonth10.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.DescriptiveC.PersuasiveD.Reflective二、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下面的两篇短文，回答问题。Passage1Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadelifeeasier,butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Forexample,smartphonesandsocialmediahavebecomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutines.Whiletheykeepusconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,theycanalsobeasourceofdistractionandstress.Somestudentsfindithardtofocusontheirstudiesbecausetheyareconstantlycheckingtheirphones.Additionally,theriseofonlineshoppinghasmadeitconvenienttobuythings,butithasalsoledtoincreasedwasteandenvironmentalproblems.Despitetheseissues,technologyhasmanypositiveaspects.Ithasimprovedcommunication,education,andhealthcare.Forinstance,telemedicineallowsdoctorstoconsultpatientsremotely,andonlinecoursesprovideaccesstoqualityeducationforpeopleinremoteareas.Moreover,technologyhascreatednewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikesoftwaredevelopmentanddataanalysis.Inconclusion,technologyhasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Itisimportanttouseitwiselyandfindabalancebetweenthedigitalworldandreal-lifeinteractions.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasmadelifeeasierbutalsomorecomplicated.B.Smartphonesandsocialmediaarethebiggestchallengesofmodernlife.C.Onlineshoppingisthemostconvenientwaytobuythings.D.Technologyhasnonegativeimpactsonsociety.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemdosmartphonescause?A.Theyimprovecommunication.B.Theyhelpstudentsfocusonstudies.C.Theyareasourceofdistractionandstress.D.Theyincreasejobopportunities.13.Whatisanexampleoftechnologyimprovinghealthcare?A.Ithasledtoincreasedwaste.B.Ithascreatednewjobopportunities.C.Itallowsdoctorstoconsultpatientsremotely.D.Ithasmadepeoplemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.14.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttechnology?A.Itshouldbeavoidedasmuchaspossible.B.Ithasnobenefitsforsociety.C.Ithasbothbenefitsanddrawbacks.D.Itisonlyusefulforonlineshopping.15.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.InformativeB.PersuasiveC.DescriptiveD.ReflectivePassage2ThecityofShanghaiisoneofthemostdynamicandmoderncitiesinChina.Withapopulationofover24million,itisahubforbusiness,finance,andculture.Thecity'sskylineisdominatedbyiconiclandmarkssuchastheOrientalPearlTowerandtheShanghaiTower.Theseskyscrapersnotonlysymbolizethecity'sprogressbutalsoofferstunningviewsofthecityfromtheirobservationdecks.Shanghaiisalsoknownforitsrichhistoryandtraditions.TheOldCity,withitsnarrowstreetsandtraditionalarchitecture,isatestamenttothecity'spast.VisitorscanexploretheYuyuanGarden,abeautifullydesignedgardenthatreflectstheessenceoftraditionalChineselandscaping.Additionally,thecityhostsvariousculturalfestivalsandeventsthroughouttheyear,attractingbothlocalsandtourists.OneoftheuniqueaspectsofShanghaiisitsblendofEastandWest.Thecityhasacosmopolitanatmosphere,withnumerousinternationalrestaurants,shops,andlandmarks.ThisdiversitymakesShanghaiatrulyinclusiveandwelcomingcityforpeoplefromallovertheworld.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofShanghai'sskyscrapersB.ThepopulationofShanghaiC.TheculturalandmodernaspectsofShanghaiD.ThetraditionalarchitectureofShanghai17.WhataresomeiconiclandmarksinShanghai?A.TheBundandtheShanghaiMuseumB.TheOrientalPearlTowerandtheShanghaiTowerC.TheYuyuanGardenandtheNanjingRoadD.TheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum18.WhatcanvisitorsfindintheOldCity?A.ModernskyscrapersB.NarrowstreetsandtraditionalarchitectureC.InternationalrestaurantsD.Observationdecks19.WhatmakesShanghaiunique?A.ItsstrictlawsandregulationsB.ItsblendofEastandWestC.ItsfocusontechnologyaloneD.Itslackofculturalevents20.Whatistheauthor'stonetowardShanghai?A.CriticalB.IndifferentC.EnthusiasticD.Skeptical三、词汇运用（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据语境和首字母提示，填写合适的单词。1.Thenewlibraryinourcommunityis_______foreveryonetoborrowbooks.2.Mysisteris_______inlearningguitarandpracticeseveryday.3.Theteacheraskedusto_______ourhomeworkbeforethemeeting.4.Despitetheheavyrain,therunners_______tofinishtherace.5.Thescientistmadea_______discoverythatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.6.Weneedtofinda_______solutiontotheenvironmentalproblem.7.Thecompanyis_______itsemployeestoimproveproductivity.8.Themoviewasso_______thatIcouldn'tstopwatchingit.9.Thestudents_______theirteacherfortheguidanceandsupport.10.Thenewpolicywill_______asignificantimpactontheeconomy.四、句子改错（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）下列句子中各有一处错误，找出并改正。1.TheyaregotothezoonextSunday.2.Shedidn'tfinishherhomeworkbecauseshewasbusy.3.Thebookisveryinterested,Ihavereadittwice.4.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.5.Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyearsago.五、书面表达（满分15分）假设你校即将举办一次“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。1.介绍当前环境问题，如空气污染、水污染等。2.提出解决这些问题的方法，如减少塑料使用、垃圾分类等。3.呼吁大家积极参与环保行动。注意：1.词数在80-100词之间。2.可以适当引用广告词，如“Reduce,Reuse,Recycle”。参考答案及解析一、完形填空1.B解析：文章主要描述了一次社区清洁活动，故选B。2.C解析：文章提到活动地点在People'sPark，故选C。3.B解析：文章提到提供了手套和垃圾袋，故选B。4.C解析：文章提到作者和一群中学生一起工作，故选C。5.C解析：文章提到第一项任务是捡起地上的垃圾，故选C。6.C解析：文章提到在湖边发现了落叶和杂草，故选C。7.B解析：文章提到志愿者收集了耙起的垃圾堆，故选B。8.A解析：文章提到作者学到了环境保护的重要性，故选A。9.A解析：文章提到作者希望更多的人参与此类活动，故选A。10.D解析：文章反映了作者对活动的思考和感悟，故选D。二、阅读理解11.A解析：文章主要讨论了科技带来的便利和挑战，故选A。12.C解析：文章提到智能手机是分心和压力的来源，故选C。13.C解析：文章提到远程医疗改善了医疗保健，故选C。14.C解析：文章认为科技有利有弊，故选C。15.A解析：文章以客观的方式介绍了科技的影响，故选A。16.C解析：文章主要介绍了上海的文化和现代方面，故选C。17.B解析：文章提到了东方明珠塔和上海塔，故选B。18.B解析：文章提到老城区有狭窄的街道和传统建筑，故选B。19.B解析：文章提到上海融合了东西方文化，故选B。20.C解析：作者对上海持积极态度，故选C。三、词汇运用1.available2.interested3.finish4.managed5.surprising6.sustainable7.encouraging8.fascinating9.appre