南通科技职业学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)

站名：站名：年级专业：姓名：学号：凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者，成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页，共1页南通科技职业学院《《论语》英译鉴赏》2025-2026学年第二学期期末试卷(A卷)注意事项:1.请考生在下列横线上填写姓名、学号和年级专业。2.请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。3.不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。4.考试时间120分钟专业学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分统分人复查人得分得分评分人一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1.ThefollowingisNOTatranslationtechniqueusedintranslating“TheAnalects”fromChinesetoEnglish:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.Interpretation2.Inthetranslationof“TheAnalects”,thetranslatorshouldprioritize:A.TheliteralmeaningofthetextB.TheculturalcontextofthetextC.ThetargetlanguageaudienceD.Theoriginalauthor'sintention3.Thephrase“己所不欲，勿施于人”canbebesttranslatedas:A.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnotwantthemtodotoyou.B.Donotimposeonotherswhatyouwouldnotliketobeimposedonyou.C.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldlikethemtodotoyou.D.Donotimposeonotherswhatyouwouldliketobeimposedonyou.4.Thetranslationof“学而时习之，不亦说乎？”shouldemphasize:A.TheimportanceoflearningB.ThejoyofrevisitingwhathasbeenlearnedC.ThenecessityofpracticingwhathasbeenlearnedD.Thesatisfactionofrevisitingwhathasbeenlearned5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofConfucianthoughtin“TheAnalects”?A.TheimportanceofmoralintegrityB.TheemphasisonfilialpietyC.TheadvocacyofpoliticalactivismD.Thepursuitofsocialharmony二、多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）6.Thefollowingaretranslationtechniquesthatcanbeusedintranslating“TheAnalects”:A.LiteraltranslationB.FreetranslationC.ParaphrasingD.InterpretationE.Culturaladaptation7.Thefollowingarethemainthemesof“TheAnalects”:A.TheimportanceofmoralintegrityB.TheemphasisonfilialpietyC.TheadvocacyofpoliticalactivismD.ThepursuitofsocialharmonyE.Theimportanceofeducation8.Thefollowingarethemaincharactersin“TheAnalects”:A.ConfuciusB.MenciusC.LaoziD.ZhuangziE.Confucius'disciples9.Thefollowingarethemainpurposesoftranslating“TheAnalects”:A.Topromotecross-culturalunderstandingB.TopreservetheculturalheritageofChinaC.ToenhancetheinternationalreputationofChinaD.ToprovideasourceofmoralguidanceforthemodernworldE.Tosatisfytheacademicinterestofscholars10.Thefollowingarethemainchallengesintranslating“TheAnalects”:A.ThecomplexityofthelanguageB.TheculturaldifferencesC.ThehistoricalcontextD.ThephilosophicaldepthE.Theliterarybeauty三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）11.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldalwaysprioritizetheliteralmeaningofthetext.()12.Thetranslatorof“TheAnalects”shouldbefamiliarwithboththesourceandtargetlanguages.()13.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldaimtopreservetheculturalcontextofthetext.()14.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldbefreefromanyformofbias.()15.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldbeaccessibletothetargetlanguageaudience.()16.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldbeconsistentwiththeoriginalauthor'sintention.()17.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldbefreefromanyformofdistortion.()18.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldbeaccurateandprecise.()19.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldbeclearandconcise.()20.Thetranslationof“TheAnalects”shouldbefreefromanyformofambiguity.()四、名词解释（每题4分，共20分）21.Explaintheterm“yi”inthecontextof“TheAnalects”.22.Definetheconceptof“ren”in“TheAnalects”.23.Describethesignificanceof“xin”inthephilosophyofConfucius.24.Explainthemeaningof“li”inthecontextof“TheAnalects”.25.Definetheterm“renshi”inthephilosophyofConfucius.五、简答题（每题6分，共18分）26.Brieflydiscussthemaintranslationtechniquesusedintranslating“TheAnalects”.27.Explaintheimportanceofculturaladaptationinthetranslationof“TheAnalects”.28.Discussthechallengesfacedbytranslatorsintranslating“TheAnalects”.六、案例分析题（1题，满分12分）29.Readthefollowingexcerptfrom“TheAnalects”anddiscussitstranslationintoEnglish:原文：子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”翻译：Confuciussaid,“Isitnotpleasanttolearnandpracticewhatonehaslearned?Isitnotdelightfultohavefri