重要2022中考英语阅读突破

（目前xuwei540022用户以为广大师生准备一系列中考英语突破系列-语法-听说-阅读-写作-基础unit1~unit20，欢迎下载）（本系列资料非课本仅供中考复习）谢谢中考英语单项突破阅读中考英语“阅读理解”题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读能力、理解能力、归纳概括能力、逻辑推理能力以及对材料的评估能力等。很多同学在做题时常常有一种“读得懂做不对”的感觉。首先，中考试题中的阅读文章题材多样(涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史地理、科学技术等各个方面)，体裁形式丰富(包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等)，这就需要考生在平时对各方面的知识都有所积累，迎合中考命题趋势。其次，阅读理解主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力，包括阅读、理解、归纳概括、逻辑推理以及对材料的评估能力等。在阅读技巧上，考生要了解文章的个别词或句子、文章的某细节或情节、文章的主题、文章的背景知识、文章的结论或结局、文章内涵的寓意等。第三，从问题设置上可以将问题总结为四种类型：(一)直接题目：这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。(二)理解性问题：要求对文中个别难词、关键词、词组或句子做出解释。解答这类题目时需要对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确、立体的理解才能做出正确答案。在这里教给大家一个对付看不懂的单词的方法，就是猜词，怎么猜？如何猜？这是有一定的方法和技巧的，根据文章中所提到的线索，进行推理猜词。Whenyouread,youwillfindsomenewwords.Whatshouldyoudo?Youcanlookupthewordsinthedictionary,butitwilltakeyoumuchtime.Sometimesyoucanguessanewwordbecauseyouknowsomeofthepartsofthenewwords.Forexample,awritermeansapersonwritessomething.Sometimesitisnotenoughtoknowthepartofanewwordtounderstandit,butitmayhelpyoualot.1. Iwanttoopenthecanofbeans.Whereistheopener?A.开门人B.开罐器C.开关D.更开放的2. Johngavehissisterapairoflargegreenandblackshoesforherbirthday.Itwasreallyanoddpresent.A.贵的B.奇特的C.精致的D.好的3.Afishtakesoxygenwithhisgill.鱼鳃(三)推理性题目：这种题目考生往往不能直接从文中找到答案，而需要根据上下文及其相互间的关系或对整篇文章进行深层理解后，才能找到答案。有时甚至还得考虑作者的主旨、倾向等因素加以推理，才能获得正确答案。(四)概括性题目：要求考生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章做出归纳、概括或评价。解这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，比如涉及文章的标题、主题、结论、结局等有关问题，都需要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。重点词汇：Mainly/Fromthetextweknowthat………………/whole/whatcanyouinferfromthispassage?在看具体阅读文章之前，我还想和大家探讨一个问题，当你拿到一篇阅读文章的时候，你是先看文章还是先看后面的题目呢？在这里我只想对你说，你的习惯是先看文章也好，还是先看题目也罢，都可以，只要你按照自己的这种习惯就好，我只想对在座的同学们说，无论你是先看文章，还是先看题目，在这里希望大家注意的是，在此之前第零个步骤就是先花1秒钟的时间扫看一下文章的中文注视词和文章的题目，这对你做文章多少是有一定的帮助的。还有我要强调的就是：文章题目百分之八十都会出现在以下三个地方：1全文的首段2每段的首句3全文的末句换言之，这几处大家一定要读懂、读透。还有以下给大家总结了一些在阅读当中出现的一些关键的词，这些词周围往往也是比较容易出考题的地方所在。1． 表示转折关系的：but,however,2． 表示原因的：because,for3． 表示结果的：so,sothat4． 一些重要的形容词和短语：important,morethan,insurprise5． 表示强调等感情色彩强烈的词：must,haveto，do6． 表示顺序的词：First…….Second……..Third……………UnitOnePartOnePassageAOnedayalargerock(岩石)felldownfromamountain.Therockrolled(滚)downandstoppedinthemiddleofaroadinavillage.Itwaslikeabigball.Someofthestrongestmeninthevillagetriedtolifttherock.Theydidtheirbestbuttheycouldn'tmoveitaway.Theytriedtopushit,theytiredtorollit,theytriedtopullitwithropes,butnothingworked."Well,"theyagreed,"there'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'llhavetobuildanotherroad."Atthetimeayoungboyabout12yearsoldwasstandingby."Excuseme,"hesaid,"butIthinkIcanhelpyoumovetherock.""You?"theyshouted."Whatareyoutalkingabout?Allofushavejusttried,andeventogetherwecan'tmoveitatall."Themenalllaughedattheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintotheroad.Oneofthemshouted,"Therockisgone."Morepeopleranoutintotheroadtoseeforthem-selves.Itwastrue.Therockwasn'tontheroadanymore.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad.Infact,noonecouldseetherockanywhere."Thisisimpossible."theysaid."Wherehasitgone?"Thetwelve-year-oldboystoodout,smiling."ItoldyouIcouldmoveit,"hesaid."Ididitlastnight.Yousee,"hesaid."Idugadeepholenexttotherockandtherockrolleddownintotheholebyitself.ThenIcovereditwiththeearth."1.Whathappenedinthevillageoneday?________felldownfromthemountain.A.AlittleboyB.AbigrockC.ThestrongestmenD.Somepeople2.ThestrongestmeninthevillagecoulddonothingabouttherockbecauseA.theywerelazyB.theywerestrongenoughC.therockwastoobigD.theythoughtsomeoneelsecould3.Whenthevillagersheardtheboy'swords,theyfelt________.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid4.Thenextmorning,thepeopleinthevillagefound________.A.theboylostB.norockontheroadC.therockwasstillthereD.theboywasdiggingahole5.Fromthestory,weknowthatsometimeschildrenare________thanmen.A.strongerB.clevererC.moreinterestingD.morecareful参考答案：BCCBBPassageB(B)TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.Weneednewwordsfornewinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages,"tomato"wasborrowedfromMexico,theword"coffee"camefromTurkey,and"tea"camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether."Postman"and"grandfather"arewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword"photo"wasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword."Plane"wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane."Smog"wasmadebyusingonlythefirsttwoandlasttwolettersfromthewords"smoke"and"fog".Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.Oursandwichwasnamedafteramannamed"Sandwich".6.TheEnglishlanguageneedsnewwords________.A.tomakeitmorebeautifulB.tomakeupsomestoriesC.tokeepupwithotherlanguagesD.fornewinventionsandnewideas7.Thepassagemakesyouthinkthat________.A.allthenewwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguagesB.languagesdonotstaythesameallthetimeC.theEnglishlanguagehasmorewordsthanotherlanguagesD.allolderwordsareusedinanewway8.Onthewhole,thepassageisabout________.A.borrowingwordsfromotherlanguagesB.namingnewproductsC.thedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguageD.theoldEnglish9.Theword"coffee"isanexampletoshowthat________.A.theEnglishlanguageisalwayschangingveryfastB.EnglishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguagesC.EnglishisnotasperfectassomeotherlanguagesD.sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords10.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NewwordsintheEnglishlanguagecomeintobeingindifferentways.B.NewEnglishwordsmustbelongerthantheolderones.C.AllthelanguagesexceptEnglishalwaysstaythesame.D.Noneofthelanguagesintheworldarechanging.参考答案：DBCBAPassageC(C)Today,roller-skatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,noonehadanyideasofroller-skating.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Helikedtomakethingsandplaytheviolin(小提琴)inhisfreetime.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinwasinvitedtoaparty.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeanamazingentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughtevery-oneatthepartywouldshowmuchinterestifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfroll.Finally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasverysurprisedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon.Suddenly,heranintoahugemirror(镜子)thatwashangingonthewall.Themirrorfelldown,breakingintopieces.Merlin'sideawassogoodthatnobodyforgothisspecialentranceforalongtime.Butcouldhefindoutawaytostophisrollerskates?11.Thepassageismainly（主要地）about________.A.acarelessmanB.awonderfuldreamC.thebirthofrollerskatesD.thebirthofviolins12.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A.dreameddayandnightB.likedmakingthingsC.wasaninterestingmanD.wasfullofstrangeideas13.Merlinwantedto________,soheputwheelsunderhisshoes.A.playtheviolinwellB.arriveatthepartysoonerC.betallerthantheothersD.surprisethepeopleattheparty14.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Merlinmadealotoftrouble.B.Rollerskatesshouldbeimproved.C.ThepeoplewereangrywithMerlin.D.Merlinwasstrongenoughtobreakthemirrorintopieces.15.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.NothinghappenedtoMerlinattheparty.B.Merlinmadeasurprisingentrancethatday.C.NoonenoticedMerlinwhenheenteredtheroom.D.Merlincouldn'tsleepwellbecausehedreamedalot.参考答案：CDDBBParttwo(A)WhenDavidWilliamsleftthecollege（大学）,hewenttoAustralia.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandforavisittwentyyearslater,hedecidedtogobacktohisoldcollege.Davidwasverygladwhenhefoundoutthathisoldcollegeteacherwasstillteachingthere.Hewenttovisittheoldman,andaftertheyhadaninterestingtalk,theteacherwentouttogetsomething.Whilehewasaway,Davidsawanexampaperonthedesk.Helookedatthedateonitandsawthatitwasgiventothestudentsaweekago.Davidpickedthepaperupandreadit.Whentheteachercameback,Davidsaidtohim,"Mr.Smith,I'msurethatthesearerightthesamequestionsthatyouaskedusinourexamstwentyyearsago!Howisthatpossible?""Yes,that'sright,"agreedtheteacher."Thequestionsarethesame,buttheanswershavechanged."1.Davidwentto________afterheleftthecollege.A.EnglandB.AustraliaC.anothercollegeD.histeacher'soffice2.Davidfelt________whenhefoundoutthathiscollegeteacherwasstillteachingthere.A.worriedB.sorryC.surprisedD.happy3.Thestudentstookthesameexam________.A.twentyyearsagoB.whileDavid'steacherwasawayC.aweekagoD.whileDavid'sreadthepaper4.Canyouguesswhytheteacherstillusedthesameexampapertwentyyearslater?Because________.A.timeshavechanged,answershavechanged,tooB.differentstudentshavethesameanswersC.thestudentsliketotheexamD.theteacherlovedhisstudentsverymuch参考答案：BDCAPassageBBMabelisacashier（收银员）inabigshopinNewYork.Peoplecanbuymedicine,watches,sweets,andmanyotherthings.TheypayMabelforthethingstheybuy.Attheshoppeoplecanalsobuylotterytickets(彩票).Theypayonedollarforalotteryticket.Therearepicturesontheticket.Somepicturesarewinningpictures,andsomepicturesarelosingpictures.Mostpeoplewinnothing.Somepeoplewintwodollars.Afewluckypeoplewinthousandsofdollars.OnedayMabelwasworkingattheshop.Shesoldthreelotteryticketstoawoman.Thewomanlookedatthepicturesonthetickets.Thenshethrewtheticketsonthecounter(柜台)andwalkedaway."Thesearelosingtickets,"shethought.Mabelpickeduptheticketsandlookedatthem.Shewassurprised.Thenshewasexcited(兴奋的).Oneticketwasawinningticket!"Excuseme!"Mabelcalledtothewoman."Youwon$50,000!"Thewomancamebacktothecounter.Shetookthewinningticketandlookedatit."You'reright,"shesaid."Iwon$50,000."Thewomanwalkedawayslowly,lookingattheticketagainandagain.Thensheturnedaround."Thankyou!Thankyouverymuch!"shesaidtoMabel.WhydidMabelgivethewomantheticket?Whydidn'tshekeeptheticket?Didn'tshewantthe$50,000?"OfcourseIwantedthemoney,"Mabelsaid."Butitwasherticket.Itwasn'tmyticket.""Well,I'msorrythatyouaren'trich,"hermothersaid."ButI'mhappythatyou'rehonest(诚实)."5.Mabel________atthebigshop.A.receivesandpaysoutmoneyB.putsthingsontheshelvesC.helpspeoplechoosethingsD.carriesthingsforoldpeople6.Onelotteryticketcosts________.A.nothingB.threedollarsC.twodollarsD.onedollar7.Thewomanwasluckybecause________.A.allherthreeticketswerewinningticketsB.allherthreeticketswerelosingticketsC.MabelfoundthewinningticketandgaveitbacktoherD.shefoundthewinningticketherself8.Mabeldidn'tkeepthewinningticketbecause________.A.shewon$50,000,tooB.hermothertoldhernottodosoC.shedidn'twanttohaveanythingthatwasnothersD.hermotherwasveryrich参考答案：ADCCPassageC(C)JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer(癌症).Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanartificialleg(man-madeleg).Thelegisplastic(塑胶).WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski(滑雪),rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStates,fromtheEasttotheWest.HestartedrunninginBostononApril1.HestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran5,150kilometers;that'sabout26kilometerseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningshoesandfiveplasticlegs.JeffstoppedincitiesonthewaytoLosAngeles.IneverycitypeoplegaveJeffmoney.ThemoneywasnotforJeff.ItwasfortheAmericanCancerSociety(美国癌症协会).TheAmericanCancerSocietyusedthemoneytolearnaboutcancer.OnthewaytoLosAngelesJefftalkedtopeopleaboutcancer.Healsotalkedaboutbeingdisabled(伤残).Jeffisdisabled,buthecandomanythings:heskis,swims,playssoccer,andruns.Hefinishedcollegeandisstudyingtobealawyer(律师).Jeffsays,"Peoplecandoanythingtheywanttodo.Iwantpeopletoknowthat.Irannotonlyfordisabledpeople.Iranforeverybody."9.ThemoneyJeffgotonthewaytoLosAngeleswasusedfor________.A.helpingpeoplewhohavecancerB.learningaboutcancerC.helpingdisabledpeopleD.Jeff'sstudytobealawyer10.Thestorytellsusthat________.A.JeffisaluckypersonbecauseeverybodygiveshimmoneyB.JeffissostrongthathecanrunacrossAmericaC.disabledpeoplelikeJeffalwayshaveakindheartD.Jeffwantstoshowthatdisabledpeoplecandoanythingtheywantto11.HowlongdidittakeJefftorunfromBostontoLosAngeles?A.Sixandahalfmonthsmoreorless.B.Morethantwohundreddays.C.Almosttwenty-fiveweeks.D.Lessthanhalfayear.参考答案：BDAPartThree教学目标1．alone/lonely2．interested/interesting3．选项解析PassageA(A)Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhouseswithlargegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsattheirfreetime.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyouputyourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwaystakinggoodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougetsuccess,yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingwrong,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyounoticeabitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan'tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoumeetwithdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochallengeyourself.Soyoucannotalwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转的)door.Whenitcloses,italsoopens.Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.1.Thosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeel________.A.happyB.lonelyC.freeD.excited2.WhenyoufalldowninaPEclass,bothyourteacherandyourclassmateswillA.laughatyouB.playjokesonyouC.quarrelwithyouD.helpyouup3.Whatwillyourfriendssaytoyouwhenyoumakegreatprogress?A.Oh,sodoI.B.Congratulations.C.Goodluck.D.It'sjustso-so.4.WhichideaisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhohavecarswouldneverliketowalkintheopenair.B.Youcangethelpfromotherswhenyoumakemistakes.C.Youcanstillbeahappypersonevenifyouhavelittlemoney.D.Happinessisalwaysaroundyouthoughdifficultiescometowardsyou.5.Whichofthefollowingisthispassageabout?A.Badluck.B.Goodluck.C.Happiness.D.Life参考答案：BDBACPassageB(B)Tomisalittleboy,andheisonlysevenyearsold.Onedayhewenttothecinema.Itisthefirsttimeforhimtodothat.Heboughtaticketandthenwentin.Butaftertwoorthreeminuteshecameout,boughtasecondticketandwentinagain.Afterafewminuteshecameoutagainandboughtathirdticket.Twoorthreeminuteslaterhecameoutandaskedforanotherticket.Thenthegirlintheticketofficeaskedhim,"Whydoyoubuysomanytickets?Howmanyfriendsdoyoumeet?"Tomanswered,"No,Ihavenofriendhere.Butabigboyalwaysstopsmeatthedoorandtears(撕)mytickettopieces."6.Tomwantedtobuy________whenthegirlaskedhim.A.thesecondticketB.thethirdticketC.thefourthticketD.thefifthticket7.ThebigboystoppedTomatthedoorbecause________.A.itwasthebigboy'sjobB.thebigboydidn'tlikeTomC.thebigboydidn'tknowTomD.Tomdidn'tbuyticketsatall8.Thebigboywas________atthecinema.A.abooksellerB.apolicemanC.ashopkeeperD.aworker9.Fromthestoryweknow________.A.thelittleboyhadalotofmoneyB.thelittleboyknewnothingaboutthecinemaC.thebigboywasn'tfriendlytoTomD.thegirlwantedtogetmoremoney10.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueinthepassage?A.Tomboughttheticketsforhimself.B.Tomdidn'tgotothecinemabefore.C.TomwastooyoungtomakefriendsD.Tomhadnofriendatthecinema.参考答案：CADBCPassageC(C)Fromageeighttoeleven,IattendedasmallschoolinBath,England.Itwasasmallschooloffourclasseswithabouttwenty-fivechildrenineachclassaccordingto(根据)age.Forthemostpart,oneteacherhadtoteachallsubjectstothechildrenintheclass.However,sometimestheheadmaster,Mr.RonaldBroaches,wouldcomeinandspendanhourorso,teachingsomesubjectsinwhichhewasespeciallyinterested.Hewasalargemanwithaveryhappynature.Hehadasenseofhumor(幽默感)andwoulddelightintellingthechildrensmallstoriesthatwouldmakeuslaugh.Hewasaveryfairmanandhadagreatinfluence(影响)onmanyofthechildren.Inmyowncase,IfoundthathetookgreatinterestinmeandhequicklyfoundthatIenjoyedpuzzles(难题).HewouldoftenstopmeasIwasgoingtoclassandtakeapieceofpaperoutofhispocket,oftenwithapuzzlealreadyonit.Thepuzzleswereusuallymathematicalorlogical.Astimewenton,theyslowlygotmoredifficult,butIlovedthem.Notonlythat,theymademeinterestedinmathandproblemsolvingthatstayswithmetothisday.Theyalsoservedtoshowmethatintellectual(智力的)activitywasrewardingwhenthecorrectanswerswerefound,butperhapsmoreimportantlyitwasgreatfun.Tothisday,IcanrememberMr.Broaches'cheerfulcryof"Welldone!"wheneverIgotaproblemright.Thesimplecommunication(交流)withamanwhomIlovedgreatlyhashadadeepinfluenceonmylife.Ishallforeverbethankfulthatourpathscro11.Therewere________childrenineachclasswhenRichardwasintheschoolinBath,A.4B.8C.11D.2512.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthat________.A.thepuzzlesmadethestudentslaughB.thestudentswereafraidoftheheadmasterC.thepuzzlesmadeRichardenjoymathD.theheadmasternevertaughtintheschool13.Thewriterfeltsorrybecause________.A.Mr.BroacheshadpassedawaybeforehewontheNobelPrizeB.hedidn'texpresshisthanksbeforeMr.BroachesdiedC.hecouldn'tfindMr.BroachesafterhegrewupD.Mr.Broachesdidn'tknowhissuccess14.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.TheStoryofMr.BroachesB.TheStoryofRichardJ.RobertsC.MyEarlySchoolLifeD.AnImportantTeacherinMyLife参考答案：DCBDUnitTwoPartonePassageA(A)ItwasSportsDayatschool.Thereweremanyraces.Lotsofparentswerewatchingthechildren.Therewasalargecrowdofpeople.Somegirlsweretalkingabouttheraces.Theyweretalkingaboutwhowouldwinthe100metresrace.Peterheardthegirls.Hewaseatingabanana.Hesaid,"Ishallwintherace!Iamthefastestrunner!"Whenhefinishedhisbanana,hethrewtheskinontheground.Mr.Leeshouted,"100metresraceforboys!"Peterandtheotherboyswenttothestartoftherace.Theboyswerereadynow.Mr.Leeheldupagun(枪).Hefiredthegunintheair,andtheracestarted.Peterranveryfast.Hewaswinningtheraceeasily.Thecrowdshouted,"Hooray!"Peterwasneartheendoftherace.Hewassmiling,butthen,suddenly,heputonefootonthebananaskin.Hisfootslipped(滑),andhefelldown.HefellinfrontofSam.Samfelldown,too.ThenBenfelldown.Johnwasbehindtheothers.Hepassedthemcarefullyandranon.AtlastJohnwontherace."Congratulations,John,"saidMissSmith."Youarethewinner."1.ItwasSportsDay________.A.intheshopB.intheofficeC.atschoolD.athome2.Somegirlsweretalkingaboutthe________.A.racesB.musicC.partiesD.meetings3.Peterthrewtheskin________whenhefinishedthebanana.A.inthestreetB.onthegroundC.intheroomD.onthefloor4.Mr.Leeshouted,"100metresracefor________!"A.parentsB.teachersC.girlsD.boys5.Howmanypeoplefelldown?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.参考答案：CABDCPassageB(C)TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursofSeptember2,1666.Infourdaysitdestroyed(毁灭)morethanthreequartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives.ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKing'sbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包师)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.Thenitspread(蔓延)quicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning.Byeighto'clockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometreofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellknownbuildings,oldStPaul'sandtheGuildhallamongthem.SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedintheirhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat.ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyaskedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildinginthepath(路线)ofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewstonehouses.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow,buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemthenewStPaul's.Thefiredestroyedthecity,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace,acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast.11.Theword"family"inthepassagemeans________.A.homeB.childrenC.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren12.Itseemsthatwriterofthepassagewasmostsorryforthefactthat________.A.somepeoplelosttheirlivesB.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefireC.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyedD.theKing'sbakerywasburneddown13.WhydidthewritertelluswhatSamuelPepyswroteabout?A.BecausePepyswasnotinLondon.B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire.C.Toshowwhatthepoorpeopledidinthefire.D.Togivethereadersaclearerpictureofthefire.14.Howdidthefiredieout?A.TheKingandhissoldierscametohelp.B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed.C.Housesstandinginthepathofthefirewerepulleddown.D.Peopletriedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver.15.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsforthespreadofthebigfire?(a)Therewasastrongwind.(b)Thestreetswereverynarrow.(c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood.(d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity.(e)Peopledidnotfindthefireearlier.A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c)C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c),(d)and(e)…..参考答案：BCDCBPassageC(B)Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimport