人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句子复习

人教版新课标高中英语必修1重点词汇、短语、句子复习高中英语必修1作为高中英语学习的起点，其重要性不言而喻。它不仅为后续的学习奠定了坚实的语言基础，也涵盖了诸多核心话题与基础语法。本文旨在梳理必修1中的重点词汇、短语及句型，助力同学们系统复习，巩固所学，为更深入的英语学习铺平道路。一、重点词汇梳理与拓展词汇是语言的基石。以下词汇均为必修1各单元核心，需重点掌握其词性、词义、常见搭配及用法。1.add(v.)*含义：增加；添加；补充说*搭配：addup合计；addupto总计达；add...to...把……加到……里*例句：Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee./Hiswholeschooleducationaddeduptonomorethanoneyear.2.concern(v./n.)*含义：(v.)涉及；使担忧；(n.)担心；关心；利害关系*搭配：beconcernedabout/for关心；挂念；asfaras...beconcerned就……而言*例句：Theteacherisconcernedaboutthestudents'safety./It'snoconcernofmine.3.suffer(v.)*含义：遭受；忍受；经历*搭配：sufferfrom遭受（疾病、痛苦、损失等）；suffersth.忍受某事4.settle(v.)*含义：使定居；安排；解决（问题等）；平静下来*拓展：settlement(n.)定居点；解决；settler(n.)移民；殖民者*例句：Theysettledinasmallvillage./WeneedtosettlethisproblembeforeFriday.5.ignore(v.)*含义：忽视；不理睬*拓展：ignorant(adj.)无知的；ignorance(n.)无知*例句：Heignoredallthe'NoSmoking'signs.6.calm(adj./v.)*含义：(adj.)平静的；镇静的；(v.)使平静；使镇静*搭配：calmdown平静下来；镇定下来*例句：Keepcalmandcarryon./Shetriedtocalmthecryingchild.7.power(n.)*含义：能力；力量；权力；电力*拓展：powerful(adj.)强大的；有力量的*例句：Knowledgeispower./Thecountryisrichinoilandpowerresources.8.determine(v.)*含义：决定；确定；下定决心*搭配：determinetodosth.决心做某事；bedeterminedtodosth.下定决心做某事（状态）*拓展：determination(n.)决心*例句：Shedeterminedtostudyabroad./Hisdeterminationtosucceedisverystrong.9.persuade(v.)*含义：说服；劝说*搭配：persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事；persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事；persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事*例句：Ifinallypersuadedhimtogiveupsmoking.10.attitude(n.)*含义：态度；看法*搭配：attitudetowards/to...对……的态度*例句：What'syourattitudetowardsthisplan?11.graduate(v./n.)*含义：(v.)毕业；(n.)毕业生*搭配：graduatefrom...从……毕业*例句：ShegraduatedfromPekingUniversitylastyear.12.destroy(v.)*含义：破坏；毁坏*拓展：destruction(n.)破坏*例句：Thefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.13.rescue(v./n.)*含义：营救；救援*搭配：rescuesb.from...从……中救出某人*例句：Firefightersrescuedachildfromtheburninghouse.14.damage(v./n.)*含义：(v.)损害；伤害；(n.)损害；损失*辨析：damage指部分损坏，可修复；destroy指彻底毁坏，无法修复。*例句：Thestormdamagedmanyhouses./Theaccidentdidalotofdamagetohiscar.15.frighten(v.)*含义：使惊吓；吓唬*拓展：frightened(adj.)感到害怕的；frightening(adj.)令人害怕的*例句：Theloudnoisefrightenedthebaby./Itwasafrighteningexperience.二、核心短语用法归纳短语是英语中非常活跃的部分，掌握它们有助于提升语言的流利度和地道性。1.addup*含义：合计；加起来*例句：Addupallthenumbersandseewhatthetotalis.2.calmdown*含义：平静下来；镇定下来*例句：Youneedtocalmdownandtellmewhathappened.3.beconcernedabout*含义：关心；挂念*例句：Parentsarealwaysconcernedabouttheirchildren'ssafety.4.gothrough*含义：经历；经受；仔细检查；浏览*例句：Shehasgonethroughalotofhardships./Iwentthroughmybagbutcouldn'tfindmykeys.5.setdown*含义：放下；记下；登记6.aseriesof*含义：一系列的；一连串的*例句：Wehavefacedaseriesofproblemsrecently.7.onpurpose*含义：故意地*例句：Ithinkhediditonpurposetoannoyme.8.inorderto*含义：为了……（可位于句首或句中）=soasto(一般不位于句首)*例句：Hegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.9.facetoface*含义：面对面地*例句：I'dliketotalktoyoufacetoface.10.sufferfrom*含义：遭受；患病*例句：Manypeopleintheareasufferfrompoverty./Shesuffersfrombadheadaches.11.get/betiredof*含义：对……厌烦*例句：I'mtiredoflisteningtothesamesongeveryday.12.packup*含义：将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李*例句：Weneedtopackupbeforeweleavetomorrow.13.getalongwith*含义：与……相处；进展*例句：Howareyougettingalongwithyournewclassmates?/Howisyourworkgettingalong?14.fallinlove*含义：相爱；爱上*例句：Theyfellinloveatfirstsight.15.joinin*含义：参加（活动）*辨析：join指加入某个组织、团体；joinin指参加某项活动；takepartin指参加群众性的大型活动并在其中发挥作用。*例句：Wouldyouliketojoininourdiscussion?16.makeupone'smind*含义：下定决心*例句：Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyharder.17.changeone'smind*含义：改变主意*例句：Shechangedhermindatthelastminute.18.givein*含义：屈服；让步；投降*例句：Henevergivesintodifficulties.19.asusual*含义：像往常一样*例句：Asusual,hearrivedattheofficeearly.20.rightaway*含义：立刻；马上*例句：I'llgothererightaway.21.atanend*含义：结束；终结*例句：Thewarwasatanend.22.inruins*含义：严重受损；破败不堪*例句：Aftertheearthquake,thecitylayinruins.23.digout*含义：掘出；发现*例句：Theydugoutsomeoldcoinsfromtheground.24.a(great)numberof*含义：许多；大量（修饰可数名词复数）*例句：Agreatnumberofstudentsareinterestedinthisactivity.三、经典句型与句式解析掌握基本句型结构是提升英语表达能力的关键。以下为必修1中出现的重要句型。1.Iwonderif...*含义：我想知道是否……（用于委婉地提出疑问或请求）*例句：IwonderifyoucanhelpmewithmyEnglish.2.It'sbecause...*含义：那是因为……（用于解释原因）*例句：Youlookunhappy.It'sbecauseyoudidn'tpasstheexam,isn'tit?3.Thisisthefirsttime(that)...*含义：这是某人第一次做某事（从句常用现在完成时）*例句：ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedBeijing.4.It'snopleasuredoingsth.*含义：做某事没有乐趣*例句：It'snopleasurestayingathomealoneonsuchafineday.5.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?*句式特点：定语从句（whom引导，在从句中作宾语）*仿写：HeisthemanwhomImetyesterday.6.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.*句式特点：that引导宾语从句；when引导定语从句修饰atime*仿写：Istillrememberthedayswhenwestudiedtogether.7.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.*句式特点：Itwasthefirsttimethat...(从句常用过去完成时)*仿写：ItwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeentotheGreatWall.8.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.*句式特点：Only+状语（副词/介词短语/状语从句）位于句首时，主句部分倒装。*仿写：Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.9.Idon'tthin