初三英语基础练习题

初三英语基础练习题亲爱的同学们，初三阶段的英语学习，如同为即将到来的远航校准航向。基础知识的牢固与否，直接关系到我们能否更从容地应对未来的挑战。这份练习题旨在帮助大家回顾并夯实核心知识点，查漏补缺，为后续的综合能力提升打下坚实基础。请大家认真对待每一道题，独立思考，相信你一定会有所收获。一、词汇(Vocabulary)词汇是语言的基石。请根据句意及首字母提示补全单词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.It'sourdutytoprotectthee_______(环境).Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourcitygreener.2.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersafterdinnertogetsomen_______(新闻).3.Youshouldbrushyourt_______(牙齿)twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.4.Heisa_______(害怕的)ofspeakingEnglishinpublicbecausehethinkshemaymakemistakes.5.Decemberisthet_______(第十二)monthoftheyear.6.Wouldyoumind_______(open)thewindow?It'sabithotintheroom.7.Thisstoryisvery_______(interest).Allthechildrenlikelisteningtoit.8.He_______(finish)hishomeworkyet,sohecan'tgoouttoplay.9.Mymotheroftentellsmethathonestyisthebest_______(policy).10.Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthose_______(able)peoplewhoneedourassistance.二、语法(Grammar)语法是语言的骨架。请根据句子语境，选择最佳答案或用所给词的适当形式填空。A.单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.Mybrotherusually_______upearly,butyesterdayhe_______uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.willget;get2.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.isgoingtobeB.wasC.areD.willhave3.—Where_______you_______lastweekend?—Iwenttothecountrysidetovisitmygrandparents.A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.are;going4.Thisbook_______byLuXun.HeisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.A.writesB.iswrittenC.waswrittenD.wrote5.Idon'tknowifit_______tomorrow.Ifit_______,wewillstayathome.B.用所给动词的适当形式填空(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)1.Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.2.Myparents_______(work)inthisfactoryforovertenyears.3.Hetoldmethathe_______(visit)theGreatWallthenextmonth.4.It'simportantforus_______(learn)Englishwell.5.Theteacheroftenencouragesus_______(speak)Englishasmuchaspossibleinclass.C.句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)_______Tomusually_______toschool?2.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.(改为否定句)They______________theirwork.3.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis_______young_______gotoschool.4.Hehaslivedheresince2005.(对划线部分提问)______________hashelivedhere?阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。AReadingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?1.Readingcanalwayskeepyourself_______.A.boredB.happyC.tiredD.sad2.Youcanreadabook_______.A.onlyintheclassroomB.whenyouaredrivingacarC.almostanywhereD.onlyonaplane3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"outofdate"mean?A.流行的B.过时的C.时髦的D.有用的4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?B.Readingisusefulforyourschoolwork.C.Readingisonlygoodforoldpeople.A.readingisagoodhobbyB.readingisoutofdateC.howtoreadD.whystudentsshouldread四、书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末通常如何度过。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你通常的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做什么？（如：完成作业，帮助父母做家务）2.周六下午：通常做什么？（如：进行体育锻炼，和朋友外出）3.周日：通常做什么？（如：看望祖父母，为下周学习做准备）4.你的感受。要求：1.词数约80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua---参考答案与解析(AnswerKey&Explanations)一、词汇(Vocabulary)1.environment(句意：保护环境是我们的责任。我们应尽力让城市更绿。)2.news(句意：我父亲晚饭后通常看报纸获取一些新闻。)3.teeth(tooth的复数形式，句意：你应该每天刷两次牙以保持健康。)5.twelfth(第十二，句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。)6.opening(minddoingsth.介意做某事，句意：你介意开窗吗？房间里有点热。)7.interesting(修饰物，用-ing形式，句意：这个故事很有趣。所有孩子都喜欢听。)8.hasn'tfinished(yet提示用现在完成时否定式，句意：他还没完成作业，所以不能出去玩。)9.policy(句意：我妈妈常告诉我诚实是最好的策略。)10.disabled(thedisabledpeople残疾人，句意：我们应尽力帮助那些需要帮助的残疾人。)二、语法(Grammar)A.单项选择1.B(usually提示第一空用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；yesterday提示第二空用一般过去时。)2.A(thisevening提示用一般将来时，therebe句型的将来时是thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe。)3.B(lastweekend提示用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形。)4.C(书是被写的，用被动语态；鲁迅写书是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。)5.D(第一空if引导宾语从句，“是否”，根据tomorrow用一般将来时；第二空if引导条件状语从句，“如果”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。)B.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.issinging(Listen!提示用现在进行时。)2.haveworked(forovertenyears提示用现在完成时。)3.wouldvisit/wasgoingtovisit(主句是一般过去时，宾语从句中nextmonth用过去将来时。)4.tolearn(It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth.固定句型。)5.tospeak(encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。)C.句型转换1.Does,walk(一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词用原形。)2.haven'tfinished(现在完成时否定式，在助动词have后加not。)3.too,to(too...to...太……而不能……)4.Howlong(对时间段提问用howlong。)5.shewould,her(直接引语变间接引语，人称、时态、指示代词等要相应变化。)1.B(由第一段第二句"Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading."可知。)2.C(由第二段第一句"Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere..."可知。)3.B(结合上下文，有人认为阅读过时了，但作者反驳说可以在电脑上阅读，故推测outofdate意为“过时的”。)4.C(文章并未提及阅读只对老年人有益，A、B、D均可从文中找到依据。)5.A(文章开头即点明"Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons."，全文围绕此展开。)四、书面表达(Writing)（范文参考）DearP