基础英语词汇与短语积累试卷

基础英语词汇与短语积累试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"mostcloselymeans:A.LazyB.DeterminedC.AnxiousD.Careless2.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence"She___tothestoreyesterday"?A.GoB.GoesC.WentD.Going3.Thephrase"breaktheice"means:A.TostartaconversationinaformalwayB.TocausedamagetosomethingC.TointroducesomeonetoothersD.Toendameetingearly4.Whichwordisasynonymfor"unique"?A.OrdinaryB.RareC.CommonD.Expected5.Thepastparticipleof"read"is:A.ReadB.ReadingC.RereadD.Readed6.Inthesentence"Thebookis___onthetable,"thecorrectwordis:A.LayB.LaidC.LyingD.Lays7.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means:A.TorefusetodosomethingB.TofaceadifficultsituationwithcourageC.ToeatmeatD.Torunawayfromaproblem8.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethedate"May15,2023"?A.15thMay2023B.May15th,2023C.2023-05-15D.15May20239.Theword"premature"means:A.TooearlyB.VerylateC.VeryfastD.Veryslow10.Thecorrectformofthepossessivepronounfor"they"is:A.TheirsB.ThemselfC.TheirD.They’re二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is_______.2.To"improve"somethingmeanstomakeit_______.3.Theverb"toeat"inthepasttenseis_______.4.Apersonwhostudiesthestarsiscalleda(n)_______.5.Thephrase"intime"means_______.6.Thepastparticipleof"write"is_______.7.To"discuss"somethingmeansto_______.8.Theoppositeof"heavy"is_______.9.Apersonwhospeaksthreelanguagesis_______.10.Theidiom"pieceofcake"meanssomethingthatis_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"ambitious"meanshavinghighgoals.(True/False)2.Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."(True/False)3.Thephrase"breaktheice"meanstostartafight.(True/False)4."Unique"meansthesameas"common."(True/False)5.Thepastparticipleof"read"is"readed."(True/False)6."Lay"isthepasttenseof"lie."(True/False)7.Theidiom"bitethebullet"meanstoavoidaproblem.(True/False)8.Thedate"June4,2023"canbewrittenas"4June2023."(True/False)9."Premature"meanstoolate.(True/False)10.Thepossessivepronounfor"they"is"they’re."(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."2.Whatdoestheidiom"whenpigsfly"mean?3.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?4.Whatisthepurposeofusingthephrase"inotherwords"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverb:"She___tothelibrarylastweek."2.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsfromthelist:-ambitious,unique,discuss,heavy,fluent1.Theprojectwasvery_______andrequiredalotofeffort.2.ShespeaksEnglish_______andcancommunicatewithpeopleeasily.3.TranslatethefollowingphraseintoEnglish:"这是一个非常有趣的问题。"4.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hegotothestoreyesterdaybecauseitwasraining."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：Ambitiousmeanshavinghighgoalsanddetermination.2.C解析：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."3.A解析："Breaktheice"meanstoinitiateaconversationinasocialsetting.4.B解析："Unique"meansrareorone-of-a-kind.5.A解析：Thepastparticipleof"read"is"read."6.B解析："Laid"isthepasttenseof"lay."7.B解析："Bitethebullet"meanstofaceadifficultsituationwithcourage.8.B解析：Thecorrectwaytowritethedateis"May15th,2023."9.A解析："Premature"meanstooearly.10.A解析：Thepossessivepronounfor"they"is"theirs."二、填空题1.Sad2.Better3.Went4.Astronomer5.Ontime6.Written7.Talkabout8.Light9.Multilingual10.Easy三、判断题1.True2.True3.False4.False5.False6.False7.False8.True9.False10.False四、简答题1."Affect"isaverbmeaningtoinfluence,while"effect"isanounmeaningaresult.2."Whenpigsfly"meanssomethingthatwillneverhappen.3.Toformthepasttenseofregularverbs,add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"walk"becomes"walked").4."Inotherwords"isusedto