【区域异质性的相关研究的文献综述6900字】

区域异质性的相关研究的文献综述区域异质性对企业行为及企业信息披露的影响是学者们关注的另一个问题。已有研究主要是根据企业自身特征，如规模、行业属性的差异等；或者依据区域特征，如规模（不）经济、人力资本、基础设施等差异因素进行研究ADDINCSL_CITATION{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"abstract":"ABSTRACTThispaperproposesanewspatialmultivariatemodeltopredictthecountofnewbusinessesatacountylevelinthestateofTexas.Severalimportantfactorsincludingagglomerationeconomies/diseconomies,industrialspecializationindices,humancapital,fiscalconditions,transportationinfrastructure,andlanddevelopmentcharacteristicsareconsidered.Theresultshighlighttheneedtouseamultivariatemodelingsystemfortheanalysisofbusinesscountsbysectortype,whilealsoaccommodatingspatialdependenceeffectsinbusinesscounts.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bhat","given":"ChandraR","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Paleti","given":"Rajesh","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Singh","given":"Palvinder","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"JournalofRegionalScience","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"page":"462-502","title":"ASPATIALMULTIVARIATECOUNTMODELFORFIRMLOCATIONDECISIONS","type":"article-journal","volume":"54"},"uris":["/documents/?uuid=4d2cd15c-ab12-40d1-a726-09808943f0ea"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"^[5]","manualFormatting":"（Bhatetal.,2014）","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[5]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"^[5]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}（Bhatetal.,2014）ADDINCSL_CITATION{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"abstract":"ABSTRACTThispaperproposesanewspatialmultivariatemodeltopredictthecountofnewbusinessesatacountylevelinthestateofTexas.Severalimportantfactorsincludingagglomerationeconomies/diseconomies,industrialspecializationindices,humancapital,fiscalconditions,transportationinfrastructure,andlanddevelopmentcharacteristicsareconsidered.Theresultshighlighttheneedtouseamultivariatemodelingsystemfortheanalysisofbusinesscountsbysectortype,whilealsoaccommodatingspatialdependenceeffectsinbusinesscounts.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Bhat","given":"ChandraR","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Paleti","given":"Rajesh","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""},{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Singh","given":"Palvinder","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"container-title":"JournalofRegionalScience","id":"ITEM-1","issue":"3","issued":{"date-parts":[["2014"]]},"page":"462-502","title":"ASPATIALMULTIVARIATECOUNTMODELFORFIRMLOCATIONDECISIONS","type":"article-journal","volume":"54"},"uris":["/documents/?uuid=4d2cd15c-ab12-40d1-a726-09808943f0ea"]}],"mendeley":{"formattedCitation":"^[5]","plainTextFormattedCitation":"[5]","previouslyFormattedCitation":"^[5]"},"properties":{"noteIndex":0},"schema":"/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"}[5]。除了上述差异外，论文对于区域异质性相关文献的梳理进一步考虑了地理位置差异、地方政府竞争、地区廉洁度以及制度环境等因素。地理位置异质性的相关研究随着经济的高速发展，区域间企业的经济效应和社会效应都存在较大的区别，因此学者们对空间维度差异的研究越来越关注，并发现企业所处的地理位置对企业经营活动的影响较大。科技的进步、文化的交流以及全球一体化的推进，已经使得区域之间有着紧密的联系，地理位置不应该再约束企业的经济发展，因此地理位置差异化的影响应该不明显（Cairncross，1995）ADDINCSL_CITATION{"citationItems":[{"id":"ITEM-1","itemData":{"abstract":"Inthispaperbackeditionoftheacclaimedbook\"TheDeathofDistance\",journalistFrancesCairncrossof\"TheEconomist\"showsushowtheworldischangingwiththeintroductionoftheInternetandwirelesstechnology.Firstpublishedin1997,Cairncross'provocativebook-basedonevidencefromtwosweepingsurveysontelecommunications-arguesthatnewcommunicationstechnologiesarerapidlyobliteratingdistanceasarelevantfactorinhowweconductourbusinessandpersonallives.Now,theauthorhassubstantiallyrewrittenandupdatedthebook,with70percentnewdata,freshanalysis,andnewcompanyexamplestoofferalookattheeconomiclandscapeahead.Cairncrossarguesthatthestorytodayisnotonlythediminishingimportanceofdistance,butalsothemobilityandubiquityoftechnology.Newmaterialcoverstheimplicationsofrecenteventsanddebatesincluding:theriseandfallofthedot-comphenomenon;thespreadofmobiletelephonesandotherwirelesscommunications;thewaveoftechnologymergers;theauthenticityofthe'neweconomy';divergingtrendsinbusiness-to-consumerandbusiness-to-businesse-commerce;therestructuringoftheorganizationinthewakeoftheInternet;theincreasingimpactofpatentlawonthecommunicationseconomy;theso-called'digitaldivide';andthedemocratizingeffectsofcommunicationstechnologyoncompanies,governments,andsociety.Withanupdated\"Trendspotter'sGuide\"thatoffersasnapshotofthenewopportunitiesandchallengeswefaceinawirelessworld,thistimelybookwillhelpallofusenvisionandenjoyanincreasinglyconnectedfuture.","author":[{"dropping-particle":"","family":"Cairncross","given":"Frances","non-dropping-particle":"","parse-names":false,"suffix":""}],"id":"ITEM-1","issued":{"date-parts":[["1995"]]},"title":"DeathofDistanceHowtheCommunications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