2026年专升本英语考试仿真题及模拟

2026年专升本英语考试仿真题及模拟第一部分：词汇选项（WordChoice）（共10题，每题1分）directions:Choosethebestwordtofillineachblank.1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrongskillsinproject______.A.manageB.managedC.managingD.manager2.Despitethedifficulties,she______hergoalofbecomingadoctor.A.achieveB.achievedC.achievingD.toachieve3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______pollutioninmajorcities.A.reducedB.reducingC.reduceD.reducedly4.Hisresearch______thatclimatechangeisacceleratingfasterthanexpected.A.findB.foundedC.findsD.finding5.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofworkers.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves6.Themuseum______acollectionofancientartifactsfromacrossChina.A.displayB.displayedC.displaysD.displaying7.Manysmallbusinessesstruggleto______inthehighlycompetitivemarket.A.surviveB.survivingC.survivedD.survivability8.Thereport______thattheeconomyisrecoveringbutwithchallenges.A.indicateB.indicatedC.indicatesD.indicating9.Sheisoneofthemost______entrepreneursinthetechindustry.A.successfulB.successivelyC.successD.successfully10.Thecompany’s______strategyhelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.A.marketB.marketedC.marketingD.markets第二部分：阅读理解（ReadingComprehension）（共4篇文章，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）Passage1Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestothejobmarket.WhileAIcanautomateroutinetasks,italsocreatesdemandfornewskills.Companiesthatfailtoadapttothesechangesriskfallingbehind.Workersmustbewillingtolearncontinuouslytostayrelevant.Forexample,thefinanceindustryhasseenmanyautomatedprocesses,butitalsorequiresprofessionalswhocananalyzecomplexAI-generateddata.Thefutureworkforcewilllikelyneedastrongfoundationinbothtraditionalandtechnologicalskills.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinfinance.B.TheimpactofAIonjobmarkets.C.Theneedforcontinuouslearning.D.Thedeclineofroutinetasks.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillAIdointhejobmarket?A.Eliminatealljobs.B.Createnewjobopportunities.C.Replaceonlymanuallabor.D.Havenosignificanteffect.3.WhyshouldworkersadapttoAIchanges?A.Toearnhighersalaries.B.Toavoidunemployment.C.Toimprovecompanyefficiency.D.Tobecomemoreproductive.4.Whichindustryismentionedasanexample?A.HealthcareB.FinanceC.EducationD.Retail5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureworkforce?A.Itwillrequireonlytechnologicalskills.B.Itwillneedamixoftraditionalandnewskills.C.Itwillbecomelesscompetitive.D.ItwillfocusonlyonAI-relatedjobs.Passage2China’sruralrevitalizationprogramaimstoimprovethelivingstandardsoffarmersbymodernizingagricultureandinfrastructure.Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyinhigh-techfarmingtechniques,suchasprecisionagricultureandsmartirrigationsystems.Thesetechnologieshaveincreasedcropyieldswhilereducingwaste.Additionally,ruraltourismhasgrown,offeringfarmersnewincomesources.However,challengesremain,includingagingpopulationsandlimitedaccesstoeducation.Theprogramalsoemphasizesenvironmentalsustainability,encouragingeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.SuccessinruralrevitalizationcouldtransformChina’seconomyandreduceurban-ruraldisparities.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarygoalofChina’sruralrevitalizationprogram?A.Toincreaseurbanization.B.Tomodernizeagriculture.C.Toreducegovernmentspending.D.Topromoteindustrialization.2.Howhavehigh-techfarmingtechniqueshelpedfarmers?A.Theyhavereducedlaborcosts.B.Theyhaveincreasedcropyields.C.Theyhavemadefarmingmoreautomated.D.Theyhaveimprovedsoilquality.3.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Highgovernmentdebt.B.Agingpopulations.C.Overpopulation.D.Waterscarcity.4.Whyisenvironmentalsustainabilityimportantinthisprogram?A.Toattractforeigninvestors.B.Toprotectnaturalresources.C.Toboostruraltourism.D.Toreducefoodprices.5.Whatcouldbealong-termoutcomeoftheprogram?A.Greatereconomicinequality.B.Improvedrural-urbanrelations.C.Higherunemploymentrates.D.Decreasedgovernmentrevenue.Passage3Theriseofe-commercehasrevolutionizedtheretailindustryinSoutheastAsia.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopularduetothewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandreliableinternetinfrastructure.BusinesseslikeLazadaandShopeehavetransformedhowconsumersbuygoods,offeringconvenienceandawidevarietyofproducts.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresareadaptingbyintegratingdigitalsolutions,suchascontactlesspaymentsandaugmentedreality(AR)shoppingexperiences.Thecompetitionbetweenonlineandofflineretailershasdriveninnovationinthesector.Governmentsintheregionarealsosupportinge-commercegrowthbyimprovinglogisticsnetworks.Despitechallengeslikefraudanddeliverydelays,thee-commercemarketinSoutheastAsiaisexpectedtocontinueexpanding.Questions:1.Whathase-commercedonetotheretailindustryinSoutheastAsia?A.Ithasreducedconsumerspending.B.Ithasincreasedcompetition.C.Ithasdeclinedbrick-and-mortarsales.D.Ithaslimitedproductvariety.2.Whyisonlineshoppingpopularintheregion?A.Duetohighinternetpenetration.B.Becauseoflimitedphysicalstores.C.Duetogovernmentsubsidies.D.Becauseoflowertaxes.3.Howaretraditionalstoresadaptingtothetrend?A.Byclosingdown.B.Byadoptingdigitaltools.C.Byincreasingprices.D.Byreducingproductofferings.4.Whatisachallengementionedinthepassage?A.Highinternetcosts.B.Deliverydelays.C.Fewershoppingoptions.D.Limitedcustomertrust.5.Whatistheoutlookforthee-commercemarket?A.Itwillstabilizesoon.B.Itwillcontinuetogrow.C.Itwilldeclinerapidly.D.Itwillbereplacedbyothertechnologies.Passage4Globalclimatechangehasledtorisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.CountriesinEastAsia,includingChina,Japan,andSouthKorea,areparticularlyvulnerableduetotheircoastalregions.Governmentsintheregionareimplementingpoliciestomitigatetheseeffects,suchasinvestinginrenewableenergyandbuildingflooddefenses.However,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyrequiressignificanteconomicadjustments.Someindustries,likecoalmining,mayfacedecline,whilenewsectorslikewindandsolarpoweraregrowing.Publicawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasalsoincreased,pushingbusinessestoadoptsustainablepractices.Whilechallengesremain,collaborativeeffortsareessentialtoaddresstheglobalcrisis.Questions:1.Whatisamajorconsequenceofclimatechange?A.Economicgrowth.B.Improvedhealth.C.Risingsealevels.D.Increasedrainfall.2.WhichcountriesinEastAsiaaremostaffectedbyclimatechange?A.IndiaandPakistan.B.SoutheastAsiannations.C.China,Japan,andSouthKorea.D.AustraliaandNewZealand.3.Whatmeasuresaregovernmentstakingtoaddresstheissue?A.Increasingcoalproduction.B.Investinginrenewableenergy.C.Reducingpublicawareness.D.Ignoringenvironmentalpolicies.4.Howarebusinessesadaptingtosustainability?A.Byexpandingcoalmining.B.Byreducingwindenergyuse.C.Byadoptingeco-friendlypractices.D.Byignoringenvironmentalregulations.5.Whatisthepassage’smainmessage?A.Climatechangeisnotaseriousthreat.B.Onlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem.C.Collaborationisneededtoaddressclimatechange.D.Renewableenergyisnotviable.第三部分：完形填空（ClozeTest）（共10题，每题1分）directions:Completethepassagebelowbychoosingthebestwordforeachblank.Lastyear,ateamofresearchersfromPekingUniversity______(1)agroundbreakingstudyonrenewableenergy.Theirfindings______(2)thatsolarpowercouldsignificantlyreducecarbonemissionsifproperly______(3).Thestudyalso______(4)theneedforbetterenergystoragesolutionstoaddressintermittencyissues.GovernmentsinChinaandotherAsiannations______(5)theseinsights,leadingtoincreasedinvestmentsinsolarfarms.However,challengesremain,suchaslanduseconflictsandhighinitialcosts.The______(6)ofthistechnologydependsonovercomingtheseobstaclesandensuringwidespreadadoption.Despitethesedifficulties,thelong-termbenefitsofsolarpowerare______(7).Itnotonlyhelpsincombatingclimatechangebutalsopromotesenergyindependence.The______(8)isthatastechnologyimproves,costswill______(9),makingitmoreaccessibletodevelopingcountries.Therefore,continuousresearchandpolicysupportare______(10)toharnessitsfullpotential.1.A.conduct2.B.conducted3.C.conduct4.D.conducting5.E.take6.F.success7.G.obvious8.H.problem9.I.decrease10.J.necessary第四部分：翻译（Translation）（共2题，每题5分，共10分）directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.近年来，中国政府加大了对科技创新的支持力度，以推动经济高质量发展。2.随着全球贸易的不断变化，企业需要更加灵活的策略来应对市场挑战。第五部分：写作（Writing）（1题，15分）directions:Writeashortessay(about150words)onthetopic:"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge."答案与解析词汇选项1.C.managing2.B.achieved3.C.reduce4.C.finds5.A.improve6.C.displays7.A.survive8.C.indicates9.A.successful10.C.marketing解析：1."projectmanaging"是动名词短语，表示“项目管理”。2."achieved"是过去分词，与"she"搭配表示完成时态。3."reduce"是动词原形，与"measures"搭配构成被动语态。4."finds"是第三人称单数现在时，主语是"research"。5."improve"是动词原形，与"policy"搭配。6."displays"是动词第三人称单数现在时，主语是"museum"。7."survive"是动词原形，与"businesses"搭配。8."indicates"是第三人称单数现在时，主语是"report"。9."successful"是形容词，修饰"entrepreneurs"。10."marketing"是动名词，表示“市场推广策略”。阅读理解Passage11.B2.B3.B4.B5.BPassage21.B2.B3.B4.B5.BPassage31.B2.A3.B4.B5.BPassage41.C2.C3.B4.C5.C解析：阅读理解部分主要考察对文章主旨、细节、推理和作者观点的理解。考生需要仔细阅读每篇文章，抓住关键词句，并根据题目要求选择最合适的答案。完形填空1.B.conducted2.C.indicated3.A.utilized4.D.highlighted5.E.took6.F.success7.G.obvious8.H.problem9.I.decrease10.J.necessary解析：1."conducted"是过去分词，与"researchers"搭配表示被动。2."indicated"是第三人称单数现在时，主语是"findings"。3."utilized"是动词过去式，表示“利用”。4."highlighted"是动词过去式，表示“强调”。5."took"是动词过去式，表示“接受”。6."success"是名词，表示“成功”。7."obvious"是形容词，表示“明显的