初升高英语练习题资料

龙成培训初升高练习题一．时态和语态练习题Inthepastfewyears,greatchanges______________(takeplace发生)inChongqing.Therealreasonwhyprice_________(be),andstillare,toohighiscomplex(复杂的).Marty________(work)reallyhardonhisbookandhethinkshe’llfinisheditbyFriday.Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment。-----Allright,.I________(call)himlater.HemusthavesensedthatI__________(look)athim.Hesuddenlyglancedat(盯着)meandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringat（注视)melikethat”Iwasn’tabletohidemyeagerness(渴望)whenI_______(ask),“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow”Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening,we_____________(try)tomakeourenvironment（环境）morebeautiful.Tony,whyareyoureyesred-----I___________(cut)uppeppers(辣椒)forthelastfiveminutes.Hurryup!MarkandCarol___________(expect)us.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms___________(produce生产)allovertheworld.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow___________(repaid回报)laterinlife.Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheaterwillclose.Thethreeofus__________(travel)aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.Tomydelight,I________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicants（申请者）toattendthemeeting.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_______________(decorate装修).Aftergettinglostinastorm,amemberofthenavyteam__________(rescue营救)fourdayslater.Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobody_________(see)themsince.Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consuming（耗时的）thanwe_____________(expect)。名词性从句练习题。________shewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.________heneedsismorepractice.________hegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprised.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow________Tomwillcomeandjoinus.It’snotyetclear_______ofthosewillbechosentogoabroad.It’snotclear_______thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.Doris’successliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.Theotherday,mybotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.Itwasneverclear__________themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.Twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataims________toteachtoreadfirst.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthecommentbutfelt__________hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently._______struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein______wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.定语、状语从句练习题。Jimdislikepeople_________talkmuchbutneverdoanything.Whatareyoulookingfor----I’mlookingforthebook_______youlentmeyesterday.MybotherlikesChengLong________moviesareverypopularwiththeyoung.Mygrandparentsliketoliveinahouse_______isnotverybigbutbrightandcomfortable.Doyouknowtheyear_________theChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedThatistheday_______I’llneverforget.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_________weareworking.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof______usesitsomewhatdifferently.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.Hewasabouttellmeasecret_________someonepattedhimontheshoulder.Lookatthoseclouds!----Don’tworry.________itrains,we’llstillhaveagreattime.Everythingwasplacedexactly______hewanteditforthegraduationceremony.________it’sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.Hehadhiscameraready________hesawsomethingthatwouldmakeagoodpicture.We’dbetterhurry,________itisgettingdark.Ihurried__________Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.I’msorryyou’vebeenwaitingsolone,butit’llstillbesometime_________Briangetsback.Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining----Sorry,youcan’t_________youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.DoyouhaveaminuteI’vegotsomethingtotellyou.-----OK,_______youmakeitshort.阅读训练（Ⅰ）Cheating（欺骗）canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.

Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutions(解决办法)together.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

1．Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,_______.

A．itisunfairtootherpeople

B．itdoesharmtotheirheath

C．teachersshouldpunishthem

D．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce

2．Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.

A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B．theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons

3．Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.

A．cheatingisn’tagoodidea

B．whykidscheatinthetest

C．somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating

D．somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying

4．Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.

A．cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B．peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat

C．parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble

D．kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice

5．Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.

A．spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports

B．findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheating

C．tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy

D．asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy（II）

IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Theyarefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimal.However,theworldforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.Whatwillhappeniftheydisappear

Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofforests.

1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_________.

A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourforests

B.theresultofcuttingdownthetrees

C.theworldofgreatforests

D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts

2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.

D.Differentplantscan’tbefoundinthesameforest.

3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin________.

A.thechangeoftheworldclimate

B.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals

C.moredesertandlessfarmland

D.alloftheabove

4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople’sview

A.We’llhavemoreandgreatforests.

B.We’llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.

C.We’llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.

D.We’llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.

5.Thewriterthinks________.

A.itnecessaryforpeopletocutdowntheforests

B.itnecessaryforpeopletoprotecttheforests

C.itimpossibleforpeopletotakecareoftheworld

D.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimals（III）

Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricksatplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrandofproductontheshelf.

Coloring,forexample,variesaccordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackagedingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolors.Icecreampacketsareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.

Whensomekindofpainkillerwasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecolorsturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.

Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.

Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!

Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote(推销)theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“Anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”

1．Whichofthefollowingmaytrickashopperintobuyingaproductaccordingtothetext

A.Thecostofitspackage.

B.Thepriceoftheproduct.

C.Thecolourofitspackage.

D.Thebrandnameoftheproduct.

2．Theunderlinedpart“thecolorsturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meansthatthecolors_________.

A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest

C.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.hadweakeffectsonthecustomers

3．Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales

A.Thewaytopromotegoods.

B.Thediscoveryofagenius.

C.Theteamtoproduceagoodproduct.

D.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers.

4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue

A.Makingsoapissoeasythatanyfoolintheworldcanmakeit.

B.Greens,yellowsorsilverareconsideredtobehealthycolors.

C.25yearsago,thefounderofPearssoapwasaprettygirlherself.

D.Thesizeofaproductcanhaveaneffectontheshoppers.

5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext

A.ChoiceofGoodProducts

B.DisadvantagesofProducts

C.EffectofPackagingonShopping

D.BrandNamesandShoppingTricks

People

living

in

the

country

enjoy

several

advantages

that

people

living

in

the

city

cannot

enjoy.

They

are

in

close

contact

(接触)

with

nature.

They

make

friends

withtreesandstones.,owns

can

dogs.

They

breathe

fresh

air.

They

fight

with

strong

winds.

They

listen

to

the

song

of

birds.

（Ⅳ）This

contact

with

nature

is

good

for

health.

There

are

many

diseases

that

arecom-mon

in

the

city,

but

are

not

to

be

found

in

the

country,

For

example,

near---sightedness

is

almost

unknown

to

country

people.

Because

of

the

absence

of

cars,

one

can

walk

more

freely

in

the

country

than

inthe

city,

There

are

no

rules

of

the

road

nor

traffic

signs

to

obey.

People

living

in

the

country

can

easily

get

fresh

vegetables,

fresh

fruit

and

fresh

milk,

Are

they

get

them

at

lower

prices

than

in

the

city.

Country

life

is

economical

(节俭的)

in

other

ways,

too.

There

are

practically

no

temptations

to

waste

money.

Country

people

are

mostly

honest.

They

say

what

they

mean,

and

make

and

keep

promises

with

sincerity

(诚意).

They

do

not

put

on

air

(摆架子).

They

do

not

pretend

to

have

those

ridiculous

(荒谬的)

manners

which

are

necessary

in

what

we

call

politesociety.

1.

What

can‟t

country

people

often

enjoy

A.

Musical

concerts.

B.

Fresh

air.

C.

Song

of

birds.

D.

Close

contact

with

nature.

2.

What

is

probably

more

expensive

in

the

country

than

in

the

city

A.

Vegetables.

B.

Beer.

C.

Milk.

D.

Fruit.

3.

What

is

NOT

true

of

country

life

A.

The

traffic

accident

rate

is

very

high

in

the

country.

B.

Living

in

the

country

saves

one

a

lot

of

money.

C.

Country

people

enjoy

better

health

than

the

city

people.

D.

Country

people

are

honest.

Which

of

the

following

statements

is

true

according

to

the

passage

A.

People

living

in

the

country

enjoy

no

advantages.

B.

People

living

in

the

city

are

in

close

contact

with

nature.

C.

People

living

in

the

country

suffer

from

more

diseases

than

those

livingin

thecity

D.

The

prices

of

farm

products

are

lower

in

the

country

than

in

the

city.

Which

of

the

following

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage

A.The

Disadvantages

of

Living

in

the

Country.

B.

The

Expenses

of

Living

in

the

Country.

C.

Country

Life.

D.

Healthy

Country

People.（Ⅴ）

One

of

the

favorite

foods

in

the

United

States

is

the

hamburger(汉堡包),

a

kind

of

flat

found

bread

with

fine-cut

beef(牛肉)in

between.

The

favorite

placeto

buya

hamburger

is

a

fast

food

restaurant

At

fast

food

restaurants,

people

ordertheir

food,

wait

a

few

minutes

to

get

it

over

the

counter,

and

carry

it

to

their

tables

themselves.People

also

take

their

food

out

of

the

restaurant

and

eat

it

in

their

cars

or

intheir

homes.

At

some

fast

food

restaurants

,

people

can

order

their

food,

pay

for

it

and

pick

it

up

without

leaving

their

cars.

There

are

many

kinds

of

fast

food

restaurants

in

the

United

States,

Most

of

the

restaurants

sell

hamburgers

or

other

popular

foods

among

Americans,

In

addition(另外),

there

are

many

fast

food

restaurants

that

serve

Chinese

food,

Italian

food,

chicken

seafood

and

ice-cream.

The

idea

of

a

fast

food

restaurant

is

so

popular

that

nearly

every

kind

of

food

can

be

found

in

one.

Fast

food

restaurants

are

popular

because

they

show

the

American

way

of

life,

First

,

they

are

not

formal

restaurants.

People

wear

any

type

of

dress

when

they

go

to

a

fast

food

place.

Second,

they

are

fast.

People

who

are

busy

do

not

want

to

spend

time

preparing

their

food

or

waiting

while

someone

else

prepares

it.

In

fast

food

restaurants

the

food

is

usually

ready

before

the

customer

even

orders

it.

Finally

,

most

food

in

a

fast

food

restaurant

is

not

expensive.

Therefore,

people

can

often

eat

at

a

fast

food

restaurant

without

spending

too

much

money,

while

they

may

not

be

able

to

go

to

more

expensive

restaurants

very

often.

Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

true

according

to

the

passage

A.

Chinese

food

is

also

served

in

some

fast

food

restaurants.

B.

People

can

have

almost

every

kind

of

food

in

fast

food

restaurants.

C.

Fast

food

is

usually

expensive.

D.

Fast

food

can

be

taken

out

of

the

restaurants

.

Fast

food

restaurants

are

popular

because

they

_______

.

A.

are

many

B.

are

fast

C.

are

expensive

restaurants

D.

serve

expensive

food

According

to

the

writer,

American

people

______.

A.

are

always

busy

B.

prefer

ordinary

type

of

dress

C.

do

not

want

to

spend

too

much

time

preparing

their

food

D.

go

to

more

expensive

restaurant

very

often

According

to

the

passage.,

the

favorite

restaurants

in

the

U.S.

are

_____.

the

Chinese

restaurants

B.

the

fast

food

restaurants

C.

more

expensive

restaurants

D.

less

expensive

restaurants

5.

The

best

title

for

this

passage

would

be

______.

A.

Fast

Food

Restaurants

in

the

U.S

B.

The

Favorite

Food

in

the

U.S

C.

The

American

Way

of

Life

D.

Different

kinds

of

Restaurants（Ⅵ）

O.

Henry

was

a

pen

name

used

by

an

American

writer

of

short

stories.

His

real

name

was

William

Sydney

Porter.

He

was

born

in

North

Carolina

in

1862.

As

a

young

boy

he

lived

an

exciting

life.

He

did

no