2026年专升本英语考试核心词汇

2026年专升本英语考试核心词汇一、选词填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目：阅读以下短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空格中，每词仅用一次。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomoderneducation.Foronething,AIcanassist(1)teachersingradingassignmentsandprovidingpersonalizedfeedback.Foranother,itenablesstudentstoaccessvastamountsofinformationrapidly(2).However,concernsaboutdataprivacyandthepotentialreduction(3)ofhumaninteractionintheclassroomcannotbeignored.Manyeducatorsarguethatabalancedapproachisnecessary,whereAItoolssupplement(4)ratherthanreplacetraditionalteachingmethods.Ultimately,thegoalistoleveragetechnologytoenhancelearningoutcomeswhilemaintainingthehumantouch(5).方框词汇：1.assist2.rapidly3.reduction4.supplement5.touch6.opportunity7.challenge8.potential9.artificial10.modern答案与解析：1.assist→assistteachers（辅助教师）2.rapidly→accessinformationrapidly（快速获取信息）3.reduction→reductionofhumaninteraction（人类互动的减少）4.supplement→supplementtraditionalteachingmethods（补充传统教学方法）5.touch→humantouch（人文关怀）解析：空格1需要动词，assist（辅助）符合语境。空格2需要副词修饰动词access，rapidly（快速地）合适。空格3需要名词，reduction（减少）与privacy和humaninteraction搭配。空格4需动词，supplement（补充）符合文意。空格5需名词，touch（接触）与humantouch呼应。其他词汇如opportunity（机会）、challenge（挑战）、potential（潜力）、artificial（人造的）、modern（现代的）在文中未使用，可留作其他练习。二、词汇辨析（共8题，每题3分，共24分）题目：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最符合句意的单词。1.Thecompany’sdecisiontoexpanditsoverseasmarketwasmetwithbothenthusiasmandskepticism.A.reduceB.expandC.maintainD.limit答案：B2.Despitethetougheconomicconditions,thestartupmanagedtopioneerabreakthroughinrenewableenergy.A.toughB.mildC.flexibleD.supportive答案：A3.Theresearchpaperarguesthatclimatechangehasasignificantimpactonglobalagriculture.A.minorB.slightC.significantD.negligible答案：C4.Theinnovativedesignofthenewsmartphonehassetitapartfromcompetitors.A.outdatedB.innovativeC.standardD.inefficient答案：B5.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancepart-timeworkwiththeirstudies.A.effortlessB.rewardingC.challengingD.enjoyable答案：C6.TheambitiousCEOoutlinedastrategicplantodoublethecompany’srevenuewithinfiveyears.A.ambitiousB.cautiousC.reluctantD.conservative答案：A7.Thetemporaryclosureofthefactorywasduetoequipmentmaintenance.A.permanentB.temporaryC.plannedD.unexpected答案：B8.Theauthenticflavorsofthelocalcuisinemakeitamust-visitdestinationforfoodenthusiasts.A.artificialB.syntheticC.authenticD.bland答案：C解析：1.expand（扩大）与overseasmarket搭配，意为“拓展海外市场”。2.tough（艰难的）修饰economicconditions，pioneer（开创）与breakthrough呼应。3.significant（显著的）强调climatechange的影响程度。4.innovative（创新的）形容design，setapart（区别于）体现竞争力。5.challenging（挑战性的）说明平衡工作的难度。6.ambitious（雄心勃勃的）形容CEO的计划，strategic（战略性的）符合商业目标。7.temporary（临时的）与closure（关闭）搭配，maintenance（维护）解释原因。8.authentic（真实的）强调cuisine（美食）的地道风味。三、阅读理解（共5题，每题4分，共20分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Inrecentyears,theriseofremoteworkhastransformedthetraditionalofficeenvironment.CompanieslikeGoogleandMicrosofthaveadoptedhybridmodels,allowingemployeestochoosebetweenworkingfromhomeorintheoffice.Proponentsarguethatremoteworkincreasesproductivitybyreducingcommutingtimeandofferingflexibleschedules.However,criticspointoutthatitmayleadtosocialisolationanddifficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance.Employersarenowexperimentingwithnewpolicies,suchasmandatoryofficedays,toensureteamcohesion.Thefutureofworkremainsuncertain,butonethingisclear:technologywillcontinuetoshapehowwecollaborateandcommunicate.问题：1.Whatarethemainbenefitsofremotework?A.Reducedcommutingtimeandflexibleschedules.B.Highersalariesandbetterbenefits.C.Increasedsocialinteractionandwork-lifebalance.D.Mandatoryofficedaysandstructuredroutines.答案：A2.Whatconcernsdocriticshaveaboutremotework?A.Itleadstohigherproductivity.B.Itmaycausesocialisolation.C.Itrequiresmoreofficespace.D.Itreducescompanyprofits.答案：B3.Howarecompaniesaddressingthechallengesofremotework?A.Byencouragingfull-timeofficework.B.Byexperimentingwithhybridmodels.C.Byofferingunlimitedvacationdays.D.Byincreasingemployeebonuses.答案：B4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Remoteworkwillbecomeobsolete.B.Technologywillplayakeyrole.C.Officeswilldisappearcompletely.D.Employeeswillreturntotraditionalschedules.答案：B5.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Informativeandobjective.B.Argumentativeandbiased.C.Descriptiveandemotional.D.Humorousandlight-hearted.答案：A解析：1.文中明确指出“remoteworkincreasesproductivitybyreducingcommutingtimeandofferingflexibleschedules”（远程工作通过减少通勤时间和提供灵活时间提高生产力）。2.批评者提到“difficultyinmaintainingwork-lifebalance”和“socialisolation”（难以平衡工作和生活，社交孤立）。3.公司“experimentingwithnewpolicies,suchasmandatoryofficedays”（尝试新的政策，如强制办公室日）以解决团队凝聚力问题。4.作者提到“technologywillcontinuetoshapehowwecollaborateandcommunicate”（技术将继续塑造我们的协作和沟通方式）。5.文章以客观、中立的方式介绍远程工作的利弊，无偏见或情绪化表达。四、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）题目：阅读以下短文，从方框中选择合适的单词填入空格中，每词仅用一次。短文：Therapid(1)developmentofthedigitaleconomyhastransformed(2)smallbusinessesinruralareas.Manyentrepreneurshavediscovered(3)thatonlineplatformsprovideaccess(4)toglobalmarkets,whichwaspreviouslyunimaginable(5).However,challengesremain,suchasthelack(6)ofreliableinternetinfrastructureandtheneed(7)fordigitalskillstraining.Despitetheseobstacles,thepotential(8)forgrowthistremendous(9),andmorebusinessesareexpectedtoembrace(10)technologytostaycompetitive.方框词汇：1.rapid2.transform3.discover4.access5.unimaginable6.lack7.need8.potential9.tremendous10.embrace答案与解析：1.rapid→rapiddevelopment（快速发展）2.transform→transformedsmallbusinesses（转型的小企业）3.discover→discoveredthat（发现）4.access→accesstoglobalmarkets（进入全球市场）5.unimaginable→previouslyunimaginable（之前难以想象）6.lack→lackofreliableinternetinfrastructure（缺乏可靠的网络基础设施）7.need→needfordigitalskillstraining（对数字技能培训的需求）8.potential→potentialforgrowth（增长潜力）9.tremendous→tremendouspotential（巨大的潜力）10.embrace→embracetechnology（拥抱技术）解析：空格1需副词修饰development，rapid（迅速的）符合文意。空格2需动词，transform（改变）与businesses搭配。空格3需动词，discover（发现）引出onlineplatforms。空格4需名词，access（途径）与to搭配。空格5需形容词，unimaginable（难以想象的）强调过去的情况。空格6需名词，lack（缺乏）与of搭配。空格7需名词，need（需求）与for搭配。空格8需形容词，potential（潜力）与for搭配。空格9需形容词，tremendous（巨大的）修饰potential。空格10需动词，embrace（拥抱）与technology搭配。五、翻译填空（共5题，每题5分，共25分）题目：将以下句子翻译成英文，填入空格中。1.随着科技的进步，人工智能正在改变我们的生活方式。→Withtheprogress(1)oftechnology,artificialintelligenceistransforming(2)ourlifestyle(3).2.为了应对气候变化，各国政府正在采取措施减少碳排放。→Tocombat(4)climatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldaretakingmeasures(5)toreducecarbonemissions(6).3.培养创新思维对现代学生至关重要。→Fostering(7)innovativethinking(8)iscrucial(9)formodernstudents.4.许多企业通过数字化转型提高了效率。→Manycompanieshaveenhanced(10)efficiencythroughdigitaltransformation(11).5.保护环境需要每个人的努力。→Protecting(12)theenvironmentrequireseveryone’seffort(13).答案与解析：1.progress→progressoftechnology（科技的进步）transform→transformingourlifestyle（改变我们的生活方式）lifestyle→lifestyle（生活方式）2.combat→combatclimatechange（应对气候变化）takingmeasures→takingmeasures（采取措施