英语情景交际

不死唐三藏-高调艿是姐的风格、黑的不是社会，是心。劳资就是不淑女#奈何桥上唱征服飞车妹子雄起无敌硬妹拒绝狗友媳妇为王°姐我输的起。你若离去丶巴掌扇去*我天生傲骨怎能服输哥不会英文，只会拼音一枪崩了你。帆布鞋也比你高跟鞋优雅、未来学霸°命你！我素学渣我怕谁°甩我者亡i婷大爷@〔伤我者亡〕坟地里唱嗨歌^别碰我心#欧霸！时贱去尼玛の淑女少年就要狂我要当学霸@、我行我素。宁无爱哥丶看破繁华说我拽你能奈我何@爱滚哪滚哪！你快滚！伤我你不配&你拿什么资本跟我傲！吹牛也不照照镜子！学屌！小爷ㄆ我不在乎ツ再叽歪废了你滥情者滚。去尼玛的曾经滚好不送#哥ㄣ闪ㄑ亮ㄜ登场聊不来就oｕt小子、劳资看上你了给我滚霸王别姬@脸皮太后。*姐不会英文，只会拼音绝版い厷主ヾ爷未死你就是孙子姐、拽旳比你有情调い姐↗就是女汉子高傲女王百毒不侵爱不解释@咱无敌、给爷哭着つ唱征服钱算假吊、假起事来he死你、你太刺眼*亡者为胜艹小青春、-待我穿越古代灭了数学比奥利奥还傲的女人ゞ萌妹纸的霸气范er独一无二smile是对你的礼貌爷就是拽爷丶受集跪拜本尊~、独爱贱循环@鄙视校长#爱你是要逆天么狼子野心∑全国帅逼代表@淑女英语情景交际

单选题解题技巧1Differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”,you’llenjoymoreofyourconversationswithforeigners!21.----Iamsorrytohavebrokenmypromise.----1>.__________________.2>.__________________.3>.__________________.4>.__________________.5>.________________.________________.________________.

Itdoesn’tmatter

Nevermind

ForgetitNoproblemThat’sallrightThat’snothing

That’sOK.3That’sallright

NotatallYouarewelcome

Don’tmentionitIt’sapleasureIt’smypleasureMypleasure43.---Let’splayfootballafterschool.---1>.______________.2>.______________.3>.______________.4>.______________?4.---Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?---1>.______________________.2>.________________.Allright

GoodideaSoundsgood★★Whynot★★★Iwouldbeglad/happytoWithpleasure★★

5OfcourseCertainlyGoahead★★Helpyourself★★

Howcome67.---_________(倘若…会怎么样）

wehangapicturehere?---Soundsgood.8.---Iwanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.---__________(做什么用，为什么)?It’sthethirdtimeyouhaveborrowedmoneyfromme.9.---Ifyoukeeponbreakingtherules,youwillbefired.---_________(那又怎么样呢）？

Idon’tcare.Whatif

WhatforSowhat7It/That(all)dependsCheerup812.----Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwayhome.----__________(知道了，明白了)。13.----WhichdressshouldItake?----______________(取决于你，由你来决定).14.----IamafraidIcan’tdoit.----____________(来，赶快)！

Ididitintwentyminutes.GotitItisuptoyouComeon9大家应该也有点累了，稍作休息大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流1015.----CouldIlookatthemenuafewmoreminutes?----______________(别着急，慢慢看).Iwillcomebackafewminuteslater.16.----IsthereanythingseriouswithGrandma?----____________(别担心，别紧张).Herhealthispickingup.TakeyourtimeTakeiteasy

1117.----Couldyouhelpmewiththisphysicsproblem?----1>.________________.2>.________________.3>.________________.18.---Youcan’thavechosenabettergiftforme!---________________________.certainly

OfcourseNoproblem★★Iamgladyoulikeit1219.---DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?---(不介意时)________________________.________________.________________.Goahead.----(介意时)______________________________.

20.—CanIgotomyfriend'sbirthdaypartythisevening,dad?—Yes,_____________,butyoumustcomebackbefore10.

Ofcourse/CertainlynotNotatall

★★Notabit

★★Iamsorry,butyou’dbetternotByallmeans1321.----Yourcell-phoneisreallybeautiful.----________________________.22.----Mr.Blackthisisourlanguagelab.Wouldyouliketogoinandhavealook?----_______________A.helpyouselfB.Thisway,pleaseC.FollowmeD.AfteryouThankyouforsayingsoAfteryou.141.—Tonysaidhecouldfixmybicycle,butIreallydoubtit

—___.He’sverygoodatthissortofthing.

A.Don’tworry

B.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Ofcourse

D.Apieceofcake2.—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?.

—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso3.一CometomyhomeandenjoytheNBAbasketballmatch?

—______．YaoMingisalwaysmyfavoritestar．

A．Icouldn’tagreemore

B．I’mafraidnot

C．Itdoesn'tmatter

D.It’sapieceofcake4.“MayIborrowyourpaper?”“______.”A.Byallmeans B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome D.Don’tmentionitAAAA15情景交际

单选题解题“四忌”二忌中文思维一忌上词下用三忌直接回绝四忌答非所问16上词下用指的是答句部分延用了题干句子的重点词、信息词，按表层意思似乎合情合理，但往往为错误的“虚像”，需经进一步分析后才能确定正确选项。一忌上词下用17—IwonderifIcoulduseyour

telephone.—________.（1996上海27）

A.Iwonderhow

B.Idon’twonder

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder

D.Nowonder,hereitis

C.Sorry,it’soutoforder18避免“上词下用”的误区

一是确认题目涉及的交际功能项目二是确认句子上下文语境，三是确认正确的话语方式。

19与上词下用比较，这一误区更具迷惑力，因为无论按题目内容或是按思维方式来考虑，都非常符合中国学生的习惯。显然，掌握英汉两种语言和文化之间的相同和相异之处，对于准确解题至关重要。我们解题失误之一是按汉语的表达方式和结构去套英语，去选答案，这属于语言知识的“负迁移”。二忌中文思维20—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainover

theweekend?—_______________．（NMET’94,13）

A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

Ibelievenot21—I’dliketoinviteyoutodinnertomorrow.

—Oh,no.That’llbetoomuchtrouble.—Thankyoueversomuchforthebookyousentme.

—Pleasedon’tsayso.—Hi,haven’tseenyouforages!Youlookfine!

—Oh,no,no.

I’mverysorry,but…I’mgladyoulikeit．Thanks.Youlookwell,too.

套用中国文化模式违背英语国家的思维方式和文化习俗

22

要重视学习关于外语交际规则和交际模式的明确知识，增强英语思维能力。这样才能防止中文思维定势的干扰和影响，形成正确英语思维方式。

23这主要是指在对方要求得到帮助，提出请求或邀请时，回答过于直接，不够委婉，尽管从语义角度分析是没毛病的，但不符合英语国家的交际习惯。三忌直接回绝24“请求”方面的问话有MayI…?/CanI…?/IwonderifIcould…/DoyoumindifI…?等，“邀请”方面的问话有Willyou…?/Wouldyouliketo…?/I’dliketoinviteto…等。在作否定回答时，为了表示礼貌和委婉，通常要用一些委婉词，如but,I’mafraid,I’msorry,thanks,please,hadbetter等25—Ididn’tknowthiswasaoneway

street,officer.—________（2000,上海，45）

A.That’sallright.B.Idon’tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.

26应该说答非所问的错误比较容易察觉，如果问话与答话的内容风马牛不相及的话，学生可以迅速排除。但有时双方会话内容有所关联，但仔细推敲发现其实答语并不切题。最典型的例子是Withpleasure和It’sapleasure。前者一般在事前回答,表示“没问题，非常愿意”。后者一般在事后回答,表示“不必感谢,不用客气”。四忌答非所问27—Letmeintroducemyself.I’mAlbert．

—Whatapleasure．—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?It’sOKwithme.

—Pleased/nice/gladtomeetyou．—Itdoesn’tmatter．一、要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目，

特别是一些口语式的固定搭配；二、要理解对话交际场合和交际意图，

理出答题思路。对策28情景交际

单选题解题“四忌”

二忌中文思维一忌上词下用三忌直接回绝四忌答非所问29Practices:20103.—IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto？—_______.A.No，youdon’tB.No,itshouldn’tC.I’mafraidnotD.Don’tkeepit5.

---DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?---_______,doesit?A.ItmakesnotimeB.ItcountsfornothingC.Itdoesn’thurttoaskD.Itdoesn’tmakesense17.---

I’msorry.Thatwasn’tofmuchhelp.

---

Oh，_______.Asamatteroffact，itwasmosthelpful.A.sureitwas B.itdoesn’tmatterC.ofcoursenot D.thanksanyway18.----Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?．----Sure._______?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant21—Haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Weneedonemoreplayer.—_______.Ilikeballgames,soIbelieveitwillbefuntolearnbaseball.A.SometimesB.NotreallyC.NevermindD.That’scoolCCACB30Practices:20094.------Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?------_____.A.Youarewelcome B.NoproblemC.Iwouldn’tmindacoffee D.Doesn’tmatter6.----IsitOKifItakethisseat?----Sorry._______A.hereyouareB.takeitC.it’stakenD.nevermind8.-----Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?-----.A.No,thanks B.Yes,mypleasureC.No,nevermind D.Yes,Ido9.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,IdoD.Comeon10.----JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.----Oh,_________!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goaheadD.congratulations14.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?—_________A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure18.—--Doyouwantanotherdrink?—---

.AIdon’tthinksoBNowayCNotatallDIwouldn’tsaynoCCACDCD311.—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?—________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.A.I’dliketo

B.Ilikeit

C.Idon’t

D.Iwill3.

—DoyouknowAnna’stelephonenumber?—

________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyAnna,either.A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot4.—CouldIaskyouaratherpersonalquestion?—Sure，________.A.pardonme

B.goahead

C.goodidea

D.forgetit5.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejobinterview.

—_____.There’snothingyoucandonowbutwait.

A.Relax

B.Goahead

C.Goforit

D.Goodluck8.

—Ithinkyou’dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.—Oh，dear!

________.A.Whocares?

B.Noproblem.

C.Idon’tmindatall.

D.Isitasbadasthat?ABBADPractices:200832例1．Ididit

______.

A.myselfB.carefullyC.yesterdayD.again①TheysaidIwasnotstrongenoughtodosuchathing,butIdidit____________.②FailuretoldmethatIwastoocarelessthen,soIdidit____________

toseetheresult③Failurewasthemothe