2026年中考英语仿真题及模拟练习

2026年中考英语仿真题及模拟练习一、单项填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）1.MybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish,______heisverygoodatit.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though2.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld,______attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingskills,youshouldpractice______often.A.itB.themC.themD.it4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______fortenminutes.A.hadleftB.hadbeenleavingC.leftD.hasleft7.Itisimportanttokeepahealthylifestyle,______includeseatingwellandexercisingregularly.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wereC.beD.are10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksfluentEnglishandhasexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom11.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom12.ThisisthefirsttimeI______totheGreatWall.A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.comes13.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what14.Theboy______Isawintheparkismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom15.Themuseum______wevisitedlastSundaywasveryimpressive.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when二、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）DearLiHua,IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoShanghai.Lastmonth,I______(16)toShanghaiwithmyparents.We______(17)thereforfivedaysandvisitedmanyinterestingplaces.ThefirstplacewevisitedwastheShanghaiTower.ItisthetallestbuildinginChinaandoffersamazingviewsofthecity.We______(18)thetopfloorandtooklotsofphotos.Theviewwasbreathtaking!Thenextday,we______(19)theBund.Itisafamouswaterfrontareawithmanyhistoricalbuildings.Wewalkedalongthepromenadeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Intheevening,we______(20)theShanghaiOrientalPearlTower.Itwasaspectacularsight,especiallyatnightwhenitwaslitup.Onthethirdday,we______(21)theShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Itwasveryeducationalandfun.Welearnedalotaboutscienceandtechnologyand______(22)someinteractiveexhibits.Myfavoritepartwasthespaceexhibit.Thenextday,we______(23)theShanghaiZoo.Wesawmanydifferentanimals,includingpandas.Thepandaswere______(24)andcute.Wealso______(25)alionandatiger,whichwereveryimpressive.Onthelastday,we______(26)shoppinginNanjingRoad.ItisthebusiestshoppingstreetinShanghai.Weboughtsomesouvenirsand______(27)adeliciousmealatalocalrestaurant.Overall,thetripwas______(28).IlearnedalotaboutShanghaianditsculture.I______(29)IwillgobacktoShanghaiinthefuture.Thankyouforyourletter.Ihopeyou______(30)mytriptoo.Bestwishes,WangTao16.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone17.A.stayedB.hasstayedC.stayD.wasstaying18.A.gotB.gottoC.reachedD.arrived19.A.visitedB.visitedtoC.visitD.wasvisiting20.A.visitedB.visitedtoC.visitD.wasvisiting21.A.visitedB.visitedtoC.visitD.wasvisiting22.A.triedB.tryC.triedonD.triedout23.A.visitedB.visitedtoC.visitD.wasvisiting24.A.scaryB.frighteningC.fierceD.ferocious25.A.sawB.watchedC.lookedatD.observed26.A.madeB.madeforC.didD.didfor27.A.ateB.hadC.hadD.had28.A.wonderfulB.wonderfullyC.wonderfulD.wonderfully29.A.hopeB.hopedC.hopeD.hoping30.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.willenjoy三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）Passage1Lastyear,Idecidedtotakeuphikingasanewhobby.Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinnatureandthoughthikingwouldbeagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors.Atfirst,Ifounditdifficulttofindthetimetogohiking,butImadeitaprioritytosetasideatleastonedayaweekforit.Istartedbyhikinginlocalparksandtrails.Thesewereeasytoaccessandallowedmetograduallybuildupmystamina.AsIbecamemorecomfortablewithhiking,Istartedtolookformorechallengingtrails.Ijoinedahikinggrouptomeetnewpeopleandgetrecommendationsforgoodtrails.OneofthebestthingsabouthikingisthesenseofaccomplishmentIfeelafterreachingthetopofamountain.Ittakesalotofeffort,buttheviewfromthetopisalwaysworthit.Hikinghasalsotaughtmetobemorepatientandappreciatethebeautyofnature.Ihavehikedinmanydifferentplaces,fromnationalparkstoruralareas.Eachhikeisuniqueandoffersitsownchallengesandrewards.Hikinghasbecomeawayformetorelaxandescapefromthestressesofdailylife.Irecommendittoanyonewhowantstostayactiveandenjoytheoutdoors.31.Whydidtheauthordecidetotakeuphiking?A.Becausehewantedtomeetnewpeople.B.Becausehewasinterestedinnature.C.Becausehewantedtoescapefromdailylife.D.Becausehewantedtostayactive.32.Whatdidtheauthordoatfirsttoimprovehishikingskills?A.Hejoinedahikinggroup.B.Hehikedinlocalparksandtrails.C.Hehikedinnationalparks.D.Hehikedinruralareas.33.Whatdoestheauthorfeelafterreachingthetopofamountain?A.TiredB.AccomplishedC.FrustratedD.Bored34.Whathashikingtaughttheauthor?A.TobemorelazyB.TobemorepatientC.TobemoreimpatientD.Tobemoreforgetful35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hikingisawaytostayactiveandenjoytheoutdoors.B.Hikingisdifficultandshouldbeavoided.C.Hikingisonlyforpeoplewhoareingoodshape.D.Hikingisnotagoodhobbyforpeoplewholikenature.Passage2Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Ithasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformationandconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges,suchascyberbullyingandthespreadofmisinformation.Oneofthebiggestbenefitsoftheinternetistheeaseofaccesstoinformation.Withjustafewclicks,wecanfindanswerstoalmostanyquestionwehave.Thishasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearnandstayinformedaboutcurrentevents.Theinternethasalsomadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromhome,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Anotherbenefitoftheinternetistheabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Socialmediaplatformshavemadeitpossibleforustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,nomatterwheretheylive.Ithasalsomadeitpossibleforustomeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriends.However,theinternethasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesiscyberbullying.Theanonymityoftheinternethasmadeiteasierforpeopletosayhurtfulthingstootherswithoutconsequences.Thiscanhaveadevastatingeffectonthementalhealthofthosewhoarebeingbullied.Anotherchallengeisthespreadofmisinformation.Theinternethasmadeiteasyforfalseinformationtospreadquickly,whichcanhaveseriousconsequences.Itisimportantforpeopletobecriticaloftheinformationtheyfindonlineandtoverifyitbeforesharingitwithothers.Overall,theinternethashadaprofoundimpactonourlives.Ithasbroughtmanybenefits,butithasalsobroughtsomechallenges.Itisimportantforustousetheinternetresponsiblyandtobeawareofthepotentialdangers.36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive.B.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforustoaccessinformation.C.Theinternethasbroughtsomechallenges.D.Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforustoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.37.Whatisoneofthebiggestbenefitsoftheinternet?A.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.B.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletolearn.C.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletomakenewfriends.D.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.38.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesoftheinternet?A.CyberbullyingB.ThespreadofmisinformationC.TheinabilitytoaccessinformationD.Theinabilitytoconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworld39.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabouttheinternet?A.Theinternetisonlybeneficial.B.Theinternethashadapositiveimpactonourlives.C.Theinternethashadanegativeimpactonourlives.D.Theinternetisnotimportant.40.Whatistheauthor'sadviceaboutusingtheinternet?A.Usetheinternetresponsibly.B.Avoidusingtheinternet.C.Usetheinternetasmuchaspossible.D.Usetheinternetonlytomakenewfriends.Passage3Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritageandalonghistory.Itisknownforitsbeautifullandscapes,deliciousfood,anduniquecustoms.Inrecentyears,Chinahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld.OneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChinaistheGreatWall.ItisasymbolofChinesecultureandhasbeenvisitedbymillionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld.AnotherfamoustouristattractionistheForbiddenCity,whichwasthehomeofChineseemperorsforcenturies.Chinaisalsoknownforitsbeautifulnaturallandscapes.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandoffersstunningviewsofthecountryside.TheYellowMountainsarefamousfortheiruniquerockformationsandareapopulardestinationforhikersandnaturelovers.Chinaisalsoknownforitsdeliciousfood.Chinesecuisineisdiverseandoffersawidevarietyofdishes.SomeofthemostfamousChinesedishesincludePekingduck,KungPaochicken,andmapotofu.Chinesefoodisnotonlydeliciousbutalsohealthy,asitoftenincludesalotofvegetablesandrice.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantprogressindevelopingitstourismindustry.Thegovernmenthasinvestedheavilyininfrastructure,suchasairportsandhighways,tomakeiteasierfortouriststovisit.Chinahasalsoopenedupmoretouristattractionstoforeignvisitors.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinaisacountrywitharichculturalheritage.B.Chinaisacountrywithbeautifullandscapes.C.Chinaisacountrywithdeliciousfood.D.Chinaisacountrywithuniquecustoms.42.WhatisoneofthemostfamoustouristattractionsinChina?A.TheGreatWallB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheYangtzeRiverD.TheYellowMountains43.WhatisoneofthemostfamousChinesedishes?A.PekingduckB.KungPaochickenC.mapotofuD.Alloftheabove44.WhathasChinadoneinrecentyearstodevelopitstourismindustry?A.Ithasinvestedheavilyininfrastructure.B.Ithasopenedupmoretouristattractionstoforeignvisitors.C.Ithaspromoteditscultureandfood.D.Alloftheabove45.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutChina?A.Chinaisacountrywithalotofproblems.B.Chinaisacountrywithalotofopportunities.C.Chinaisacountrywithalotofchallenges.D.Chinaisacountrywithalotofpotential.四、书面表达（共1题，共25分）假设你校将举办一场以“ProtectingtheEnvironment”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿：1.介绍环境问题的严重性，如空气污染、水污染和垃圾问题。2.提出一些保护环境的建议，如减少使用一次性塑料、多骑自行车、植树等。3.呼吁大家积极参与环境保护，共同努力创造一个更美好的未来。注意：1.词数在100-120词之间。2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整。3.稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iwouldliketotalkabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.（请在这里写下你的演讲稿内容）Let’sworktogethertomakeadifference!Thankyou!答案及解析一、单项填空1.A.because解析：because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。2.A.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“TheGreatWall”，并在从句中作主语。3.D.it解析：it指代“practicing”，在句中作动词practice的宾语。4.B.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“thebook”，并在从句中作宾语。5.A.is解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语在语法上视为主语单数，谓语动词用单数形式。6.B.hadbeenleaving解析：bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，主句用过去完成进行时，表示动作在从句动作之前一直在进行。7.B.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代“It”，并在从句中作主语。8.A.who解析：who引导限制性定语从句，指代“Theman”，并在从句中作主语。9.B.were解析：if引导的虚拟语气条件状语从句中，主句用过去式表示与现在事实相反的假设。10.A.who解析：who引导定语从句，指代“someone”，并在从句中作主语。11.A.who解析：who引导限制性定语从句，指代“Thegirl”，并在从句中作主语。12.C.havecome解析：thefirsttime引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，表示动作在从句动作之后完成。13.A.if解析：if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。14.A.who解析：who引导限制性定语从句，指代“Theboy”，并在从句中作主语。15.C.where解析：where引导非限制性定语从句，指代“Themuseum”，并在从句中作地点状语。二、完形填空16.B.went解析：lastmonth是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式。17.A.stayed解析：stayedthereforfivedays表示“在那里待了五天”。18.B.gotto解析：gettothetopfloor表示“到达顶层”。19.A.visited解析：visitedtheBund表示“参观外滩”。20.C.visit解析：visittheShanghaiOrientalPearlTower表示“参观东方明珠塔”。21.A.visited解析：visitedtheShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum表示“参观上海科技馆”。22.A.tried解析：triedsomeinteractiveexhibits表示“尝试一些互动展品”。23.A.visited解析：visitedtheShanghaiZoo表示“参观上海动物园”。24.C.fierce解析：fierce表示“凶猛的”，符合语境。25.B.watched解析：watchedalionandatiger表示“观看狮子和老虎”。26.B.madefor解析：madeforshopping表示“去购物”。27.A.ate解析：ateadeliciousmeal表示“吃了一顿美味的饭”。28.A.wonderful解析：wonderful表示“精彩的”，符合语境。29.A.hope解析：hopeIwillgoback表示“希望我能回去”。30.D.willenjoy解析：willenjoymytrip表示“会喜欢我的旅行”。三、阅读理解Passage131.B.Becausehewasinterestedinnature.解析：根据第一段第二句“Ihadalwaysbeeninterestedinnatureandthoughthikingwouldbeagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors.”可知，作者对自然感兴趣，所以决定徒步旅行。32.B.Hehikedinlocalparksandtrails.解析：根据第二段第一句“Istartedbyhikinginlocalparksandtrails.”可知，作者一开始在当地的公园和小径徒步旅行。33.B.Accomplished解析：根据第三段最后一句“Ittakesalotofeffort,buttheviewfromthetopisalwaysworthit.”可知，作者到达山顶后会感到很有成就感。34.B.Tobemorepatient解析：根据第三段第二句“Hikinghasalsotaughtmetobemorepatientandappreciatethebeautyofnature.”可知，徒步旅行教会了作者更有耐心。35.A.Hikingisawaytostayactiveandenjoytheoutdoors.解析：根据全文内容可知，徒步旅行是一种保持活跃和享受户外的方式。Passage236.A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive.解析：根据第一段第一句“Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.”可知，互联网改变了我们的生活方式。37.A.Ithasmadeiteasierforpeopletoworkfromhome.解析：根据第二段第一句“Theinternethasmadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromhome,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.”可知，互联网使人们能够在家工作。38.A.Cyberbullying解析：根据第三段第一句“Oneofthebiggestchallengesoftheinternetiscyberbullying.”可知，网络欺凌是互联网的一个主要挑战。39.B.Theinternethashadapositiveimpactonourlives.解析：根据全文内容可知，互联网对我们生活有积极的影响。40.A.Usetheinternetresponsibly.解析：根据最后一段最后一句“Itisimportantforustousetheinternetresponsiblyandtobeawareofthepotentialdan