2026年中考英语词汇与语法试题

2026年中考英语词汇与语法试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewlibrary______inourcommunitynextyear.A.opensB.willopenC.openedD.isopening2.Mysister______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.A.isB.areC.amD.was3.Couldyouplease______methewaytothestation?A.tellB.telltoC.tellingD.told4.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI______everread.A.didB.doC.havedoneD.haddone5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training6.Theboy______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that7.I______totheconcertlastnight,butIwastootired.A.goB.wentC.goneD.hasgone8.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After9.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theywerereadyforthetest.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what10.Myparents______metostudyhardernextsemester.A.toldB.tellC.havetoldD.toldto二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Sheis______(interest)indrawing.12.Weneedto______(save)waterandelectricity.13.Theoldmanis______(care)forhisgardeneveryday.14.Mybrother______(go)toAmericanextmonthonbusiness.15.Ifyou______(be)late,youwillmissthetrain.16.Thestudents______(study)hardforthefinalexam.17.Thisis______(important)bookIhaveeverread.18.I______(notsee)himforthreeyears.19.Canyouhelpme______(find)mykeys?20.Thechildren______(play)intheparkwhenitrained.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Tomistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(×)22.Shewenttothesupermarketyesterday,butshedidn’tbuyanything.(√)23.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)24.Thebookisonthetablebelongstomysister.(×)25.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.(√)26.Myfatherisadoctorandheworksinahospital.(√)27.Shewillcallyouassoonasshearrives.(√)28.Thetrainleavesat9o’clockinthemorning.(√)29.Ididn’tgotothepartybecauseIwasbusy.(√)30.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavevisitedthismuseum.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Describeyourfavoriteholiday.Includewhenitis,whereyougo,andwhatyoudo.32.Explainthedifferencebetween“interested”and“interestedin.”33.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend?Giveatleastthreeactivities.34.WhyisitimportanttolearnEnglish?Mentionatleasttworeasons.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthecorrecttense:(1)She(write)alettertoherfriendyesterday.(2)We(notfinish)ourprojectyet.(3)They(travel)toParisnextsummer.(4)I(notsee)myteacherfortwoweeks.36.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewords:A:What______youdolastweekend?B:I______tothelibraryand______somebooks.A:______yougoanywhereelse?B:Yes,I______totheparktoo.37.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets:(1)IfI______(have)moremoney,I______(buy)acar.(2)She______(study)harderifshe______(want)topasstheexam.(3)They______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butthey______(be)tootired.(4)Ifyou______(be)ontime,you______(miss)thetrain.38.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(1)他每天早上都跑步。(2)如果明天下雨，我们会去室内活动。(3)这是我第一次去北京。(4)帮我找到我的书包，好吗？【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B解析：将来时态，表示计划或安排。2.A解析：主语是Mysister，用is。3.A解析：couldyoupleasetellme是固定搭配。4.C解析：现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响。5.B解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。6.A解析：who指人作主语。7.B解析：过去时态，表示过去发生的动作。8.A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”。9.A解析：askedif/whether引导宾语从句。10.A解析：过去时态，表示过去告诉。二、填空题11.interested解析：beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。12.save解析：needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”。13.cares解析：becarefulforsb./sth.意为“关心某人/某事”。14.isgoing解析：将来时态，表示计划或安排。15.are解析：belate意为“迟到”。16.arestudying解析：现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。17.mostimportant解析：最高级前加定冠词the。18.haven’tseen解析：现在完成时，表示过去的动作。19.tofind解析：helpsb.todosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。20.wereplaying解析：过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。三、判断题21.×解析：应为“tallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.”22.√23.√24.×解析：应为“Thebookonthetablebelongstomysister.”25.√26.√27.√28.√29.√30.√四、简答题31.解析：学生应描述节日的名称、时间、地点和活动，如Christmas,December25,gotomygrandparents’home,eatfood,exchangegifts等。32.解析：interested是形容词，interestedin是短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。33.解析：学生应列举至少三项周末活动，如watchTV,readbooks,playsports等。34.解析：学生应提及英语的重要性，如communication,study,future等。五、应用题35.(1)Shewrotealettertoherfriendyesterday.(2)Wehaven’tfinishedourprojectyet.(3)TheywilltraveltoParisnextsummer.(4)Ihaven’tseenmyteacherfortwoweeks.解析：根据时间状语选择正确时态。36.A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:Iwenttothelibraryandboughtsomebooks.A:Didyougoanywhereelse?B:Yes,Iwenttotheparktoo.解析：根据上下文填写动词过去式。37.(1)IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.(2)Shewouldstudyharderifshewantedtopasstheexam.(3)Theywenttothecinemalastnight,buttheywereto