2026年中考英语写作与翻译试题

2026年中考英语写作与翻译试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thesentence"TheweatherinLondonisalwayschanging"canbebesttranslatedintoChineseas:A.伦敦的天气总是变化B.伦敦的天气总是下雨C.伦敦的天气经常变化D.伦敦的天气很少变化2.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage"Despitethedifficulties,shenevergaveup"?A.AngryB.SadC.EncouragingD.Boring3.Inthesentence"Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano,"theunderlinedword"interested"isa:A.VerbB.NounC.AdjectiveD.Adverb4.Thecorrectwaytowritethedate"October5,2023"inBritishEnglishis:A.5thOctober2023B.October5th,2023C.5October2023D.Alloftheabove5.Whatisthepasttenseformof"watch"?A.WatchedB.WatchingC.WatchesD.Watch6.Thesentence"IfIhadamilliondollars,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld"isanexampleof:A.AstatementB.AquestionC.AcommandD.Aconditionalsentence7.Theword"unbelievable"ismostsimilarinmeaningto:A.AmazingB.OrdinaryC.SadD.Angry8.Inthepassage"Theboyfelldownandhurthisleg,"theword"hurt"isa:A.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Adverb9.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A.ChildrensB.Children’sC.Child’sD.Childs10.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabooknow"isin:A.PasttenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.FuturetenseD.Pastcontinuoustense二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverb"togo"inthepasttenseis______.3.ThefirstletteroftheEnglishalphabetis______.4.Theword"beautiful"isan______(adjective/noun/verb/adverb).5.Thedate"December25"iswrittenas______inAmericanEnglish.6.Thepastparticipleof"eat"is______.7.Theword"because"isusedtoshow______(reason/example/opinion/contrast).8.Thecorrectwaytowrite"twothousandtwenty-three"is______.9.Theword"quickly"isan______(adjective/adverb/noun/verb).10.Thesentence"Theywillmeettomorrow"isin______(present/future/past/conditional)tense.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"yesterday"isanadverb.(True/False)2.Thesentence"Sheisastudent"isinthepresentsimpletense.(True/False)3.Theword"interest"canbebothanounandaverb.(True/False)4.Thedate"1stJanuary"iscorrectinBritishEnglish.(True/False)5.Thepasttenseof"write"is"writed."(True/False)6.Theword"however"isusedtoshowcontrast.(True/False)7.Thesentence"Ifitrains,wewillcanceltheparty"isacommand.(True/False)8.Theword"beautiful"isanabstractnoun.(True/False)9.Thecorrectwaytowrite"May15th"is"15thMay."(True/False)10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactioninprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"there,""their,"and"they're."2.Howdoyouformthepastsimpletenseofregularverbs?Giveanexample.3.WhatisthepurposeofusingconditionalsentencesinEnglish?4.DescribethestructureofasimplesentenceinEnglish.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"他每天早上都跑步。"2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepastcontinuoustense:"Shewassleepingwhenthephonerang."3.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Hedon'tliketoplayfootball."4.Writeashortparagraph(5-7sentences)aboutyourfavoriteholiday.Useatleastthreeadjectivestodescribeit.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.C解析：正确翻译为“伦敦的天气经常变化”，其他选项不准确。2.C解析：句子表达鼓励的语气，"encouraging"最符合。3.C解析："interested"是形容词，修饰名词。4.A解析：英国英语通常将日期写为"5thOctober2023"。5.A解析："watch"的过去式是"watched"。6.D解析：这是第二类条件句的用法。7.A解析："unbelievable"意为“难以置信的”，与"amazing"意思相近。8.B解析："hurt"是动词，表示动作。9.B解析：名词所有格用撇号加s表示。10.B解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。二、填空题1.sad解析：happy的反义词是sad。2.went解析："go"的过去式是went。3.A解析：英语字母表的首字母是A。4.adjective解析："beautiful"是形容词。5.December25解析：美国英语通常将日期写为"December25"。6.eaten解析："eat"的过去分词是eaten。7.reason解析："because"表示原因。8.twothousandtwenty-three解析：正确写法为"twothousandtwenty-three"。9.adverb解析："quickly"是副词。10.future解析：句子表示未来的动作。三、判断题1.True解析："yesterday"是副词，表示时间。2.True解析：句子使用现在简单时态。3.True解析："interest"可以作名词或动词。4.False解析：正确写法是"1January"。5.False解析："write"的过去式是wrote。6.True解析："however"表示转折。7.False解析：这是第二类条件句。8.False解析："beautiful"是具体名词。9.False解析：正确写法是"May15"。10.True解析：过去进行时描述过去某个时间点的动作。四、简答题1.解析：-"There"表示存在（Thereisabook.）；-"Their"是所有格（Theirbook.）；-"They're"是theyare的缩写（They'restudents.）。2.解析：规则动词的过去简单时态通过在动词后加"-ed"形成，例如："walk"→"walked"。3.解析：条件句用于表达假设、可能或不确定的情况，帮助读者理解不同情况下的结果。4.解析：简单句结构包括主语和谓语，例如："Sherunseveryday."（主语：She；谓语：runs）。五、应用题1.翻译：Herunseverymorning.解析：正确翻译为“他每天早上跑步。”2.改写：Shewassleepingwhenthephonerang.解析：句子已经是过去进行时。3.改正：Hedoesn’tliketoplayfootball.解析：正确形式是doesn’t（do的第三人称单数形式）。4.写作：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmas.Itisatimeofjoyandcelebration.Thewea