2026年专升本英语政治考试仿真题集

2026年专升本英语政治考试仿真题集一、完形填空（共20题，每题1分，计20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestomodernsociety.Forbusinesses,AIcanoptimizeproductionefficiency,reducecosts,andenhancedecision-making.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandethicalissues.Workersneedtoadaptbylearningnewskillsandembracinglifelongeducation.Companiesmuststrikeabalancebetweenautomationandhumancreativitytoremaincompetitive.Ultimately,thesuccessofAIdependsonhowwellsocietyintegratesitintodailylifewhileaddressingpotentialrisks.1.Theword"brought"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:A.causedB.improvedC.eliminatedD.replaced答案：A2.Whatisthemainchallengementionedinthepassage?A.HighproductioncostsB.JobdisplacementC.OveruseofautomationD.Lackofskilledworkers答案：B3.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldworkersdoinresponsetoAI?A.IgnoreitandfocusontraditionaljobsB.ResistitsadoptionC.LearnnewskillsandadaptD.Relysolelyontechnology答案：C4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcompaniesshoulddo?A.FullyautomateallprocessesB.AvoidusingAIaltogetherC.BalanceautomationwithhumancreativityD.Prioritizecostreductionoverquality答案：C5.ThefinalsentenceimpliesthatthesuccessofAIdependson:A.ItstechnicalcomplexityB.SocietalintegrationandriskmanagementC.GovernmentregulationD.Corporateprofitmargins答案：B6.Theword"optimize"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.MaximizeB.MinimizeC.SimplifyD.Replace答案：A7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofAIB.ThebenefitsandchallengesofAIC.ThefutureofjobmarketsD.Theethicsofartificialintelligence答案：B8.Theword"displacement"inthethirdparagraphrefersto:A.IncreasedproductivityB.TechnologicalfailureC.JoblossduetoautomationD.Betterworkingconditions答案：C9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutlifelongeducation?A.ItisunnecessaryintheAIeraB.Itisoptionalforhigh-skilledworkersC.ItisessentialforadaptationD.Itshouldbegovernment-fundedonly答案：C10.Thephrase"strikeabalance"inthefourthparagraphmeans:A.GiveprioritytoonesideB.AvoidcompromiseC.FindamiddlegroundD.Eliminateoneoption答案：C11.Thepassagedoesnotmention:A.AI’simpactonbusinessesB.EthicalconcernsaboutAIC.TheroleofgovernmentinAIregulationD.Theimportanceofhumancreativity答案：C12.Whatistheauthor’stonetowardAI?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Critical答案：B13.Theword"embracing"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.RejectingB.AvoidingC.AdoptingD.Overusing答案：C14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.JobswilldisappearentirelyB.HumanroleswillbecomeobsoleteC.SkillswillneedconstantupdatingD.Technologywillreplaceallhumanlabor答案：C15.Thepassageimpliesthatbusinessesshould:A.FocusonlyonautomationB.IgnoretechnologicalchangesC.CombinetechnologyandhumaninputD.Relyongovernmentsupport答案：C16.Theword"ultimately"inthelastsentencesuggests:A.Along-termoutcomeB.AnimmediateresultC.AtemporarysolutionD.Aminordetail答案：A17.Whatisthekeymessageofthepassage?A.AIisdangerousandshouldbebannedB.AIwillreplaceallhumanjobsC.SocietymustadapttoAIwhilemanagingrisksD.AIisonlyusefulforlargecorporations答案：C18.Thepassagedoesnotdiscuss:A.TheeconomicbenefitsofAIB.ThepsychologicalimpactonworkersC.TheroleofgovernmentinAIadoptionD.Theefficiencyofautomatedsystems答案：B19.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToargueagainstAIB.TopromoteAIadoptionC.ToprovideabalancedviewofAID.ToexplainAI’stechnicalworkings答案：C20.Theword"integrates"inthelastsentencemeans:A.SeparatesB.CombinesC.DiscardsD.Controls答案：B二、阅读理解（共5篇，每篇2题，每题2分，计20分）Passage1:Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Scientistswarnthatifdrasticmeasuresarenottaken,theseeffectswillworsen,threateningecosystemsandhumansocieties.Governments,businesses,andindividualsmustworktogethertoreducecarbonemissionsandtransitiontorenewableenergysources.Onlythroughcollectiveactioncanwemitigatethelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofrenewableenergyB.ThecausesofclimatechangeC.TheeffectsofglobalwarmingD.Theroleofindividualsinenvironmentalprotection答案：C22.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefuture?A.ClimatechangewillbelesssevereB.ExtremeweatherwillbecomemorefrequentC.GovernmentswillignoreenvironmentalissuesD.Renewableenergywillreplacefossilfuels答案：BPassage2:Therapidriseofe-commercehastransformedtheretailindustry.Onlineshoppingoffersconvenience,awidevarietyofproducts,andcompetitiveprices.However,traditionalbrick-and-mortarstoresstillplayavitalroleinprovidingpersonalizedcustomerserviceandcreatingimmersiveshoppingexperiences.Thefutureofretaillikelyliesinahybridmodelthatcombinesthestrengthsofbothonlineandofflinechannels.Businessesthatadapttothistrendwillthriveintheevolvingmarket.23.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-commercewillreplacetraditionalstoresB.OnlineandofflineretailcancoexistC.Brick-and-mortarstoresareoutdatedD.Customerserviceislessimportantinretail答案：B24.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsuccessfulbusinesses?A.TheyshouldfocusonlyononlinesalesB.TheyshouldignoreofflinecompetitionC.TheyshouldintegrateonlineandofflinestrategiesD.Theyshouldprioritizehighprices答案：CPassage3:Urbanizationhasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestocities.Ononehand,citiesofferbetterjobprospects,education,andhealthcare.Ontheotherhand,theyfaceissuesliketrafficcongestion,pollution,andhousingshortages.Toaddresstheseproblems,cityplannersmustprioritizesustainabledevelopment,publictransportation,andgreenspaces.Balancinggrowthwithlivabilityisessentialforcreatingthrivingurbanenvironments.25.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoflivingincitiesB.ThechallengesofurbanizationC.TheroleofcityplannersD.Theimportanceofeducationincities答案：B26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestcitiesshoulddo?A.EncourageunlimitedpopulationgrowthB.IgnoreenvironmentalissuesC.FocusoneconomicdevelopmentonlyD.Investinsustainableinfrastructure答案：DPassage4:TheCOVID-19pandemichashighlightedtheimportanceofdigitaltransformationinhealthcare.Telemedicine,electronichealthrecords,andAI-powereddiagnosticshavebecomemoreprevalent.Thesetechnologiesimproveaccesstocare,reducecosts,andenhancepatientoutcomes.However,challengessuchasdataprivacyanddigitaldividesremain.Tofullyleveragetheseadvancements,healthcaresystemsmustensureequitableaccessandrobustsecuritymeasures.27.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofthepandemicB.TheimpactofdigitaltechnologyonhealthcareC.ThefailureoftraditionalmedicineD.TheroleofAIinhealthcare答案：B28.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhealthcare?A.DigitaltechnologieswillreplacetraditionalcareB.HealthcaresystemswillresistchangeC.EquitableaccessisessentialfordigitalhealthD.PatientoutcomeswillworsenwithoutAI答案：CPassage5:Culturalheritageplaysacrucialroleinshapingnationalidentity.Museums,historicalsites,andtraditionalartspreserveasociety’shistoryandvalues.However,manyculturaltreasuresfacethreatsfromclimatechange,tourism,andneglect.Governmentsandcommunitiesmustworktogethertoprotectandpromoteculturalheritage.Educationandtourismcanhelpraiseawarenesswhileensuringsustainablepreservation.29.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.CulturalheritageisirrelevantinmodernsocietyB.ProtectingculturalheritageischallengingC.MuseumsarethebestwaytopreservehistoryD.Tourismisharmfultoculturalsites答案：B30.Whatdoesthepassagesuggesttopreserveculturalheritage?A.IgnoreitsimportanceB.RelysolelyongovernmentfundingC.CombineeducationandtourismD.Allowunrestrictedaccesstohistoricalsites答案：C三、翻译（共1题，计10分）将下面的英文段落翻译成中文：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inmedicine,AI-powereddiagnostictoolshaveimprovedaccuracyandefficiency,savingcountlesslives.Intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetoreduceaccidentsandcongestion.However,ethicalconcernsandjobdisplacementremainsignificantchallenges.SocietymustadapttothesechangeswhileensuringAIbenefitsall.Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andacademiaisessentialtoshapeafuturewhereAIenhanceshumanwell-beingwithoutcausingharm.中文翻译：人工智能的快速发展正在改变医疗、交通等多个行业。在医疗领域，AI驱动的诊断工具提高了准确性和效率，挽救了无数生命。在交通领域，自动驾驶汽车有望减少事故和拥堵。然而，伦理问题和就业取代仍然是重大挑战。社会必须在适应这些变化的同时，确保人工智能惠及所有人。政府、企业和学术界之间的合作对于塑造一个AI增强人类福祉而不造成伤害的未来至关重要。四、写作（共1题，计15分）题目：Directions:Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofLifelongLearningintheDigitalAge."Youressayshouldincludeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.参考范文：Intoda