2026 年春季人教 PEP 版四年级下册英语期末专项分类复习-语法专项练习

2026年春季人教PEP版四年级下册英语期末专项分类复习语法专项练习目录专项一be动词am/is/are专项二方位介词in/on/under/near/nextto专项三时间句型It’stimefor/It’stimeto专项四指示代词this/that/these/those专项五名词单复数（规则变化+不规则变化）专项六情态动词can专项七Howmany&Howmuch用法辨析专项八全册综合一般疑问句专项一be动词am/is/are语法要点人称搭配：I用am；you、复数主语用are；he/she/it、单数名词用is句型：This/Thatis…；These/Thoseare…；Whereis/are…?一、用am,is,are填空1.I______astudent.2.This______myclassroom.3.Theteachers’office______onthesecondfloor.4.You______inthelibrary.5.These______mybooks.6.He______fromChina.7.They______myfriends.8.It______asunnyday.9.We______atschool.10.That______acomputer.二、句型转换1.Thisisabedroom.（改为一般疑问句）____________abedroom?2.Thesearemypens.（改为否定句）These____________mypens.3.Theballisunderthedesk.（对划线部分提问）____________theball?4.AreyouinClass4?（作肯定回答）______,I______.5.Isthataplayground?（作否定回答）______,it______.专项二方位介词in/on/under/near/nextto语法要点in在……里面；on在……上面/在某楼层；under在……下面；near在……附近；nextto紧邻固定搭配：onthe+序数词+floor（在几楼）单项选择()1.Thelibraryis______thefirstfloor.A.inB.onC.under()2.Theballis______thechair.A.underB.nearC.nextto()3.Myclassroomis______theteachers’office.A.inB.nexttoC.on()4.Thereisabook______thedesk.A.inB.onC.near()5.Theparkis______myhome.A.underB.nearC.nextto二、介词填空1.Thecomputeris______thedesk.2.Thedogis______thedoor.3.Wehaveclasses______theclassroom.4.Theartroomis______tothemusicroom.5.Theshoesare______thebed.专项三时间句型It’stimefor/It’stimeto语法要点It’stimefor+名词（该做某事了）It’stimeto+动词原形（该做某事了）整点表达：数字+o’clock单项选择()1.It’stime______breakfast.A.forB.toC.in()2.It’stime______gotoschool.A.forB.toC.on()3.—Whattimeisit?—It’s______o’clock.A.nineB.niceC.five()4.It’s12o’clock.It’stime______lunch.A.forB.toC.under()5.It’s5o’clock.It’stime______gohome.A.forB.toC.near二、按要求完成句子/改错1.改错（1）It’stimeforgotobed.（改错）（2）It’stimetodinner.（改错）2.补全句子：（1）现在八点了，该上课了。________________________.It’stimeforclass.（2）It’s3o’clock.（对划线部分提问）____________isit?（3）It’stimeforPEclass.（改为同义句）It’stime____________PEclass.专项四指示代词this/that/these/those语法要点单数：this（近处这个）、that（远处那个），搭配be动词is复数：these（近处这些）、those（远处那些），搭配be动词are问答单复数保持一致：What’sthis?→It’s…；Whatarethose?→Theyare…单项选择()1.______isabook.A.ThisB.ThatC.These()2.______arepens.A.ThisB.ThoseC.That()3.—What’s______?—It’saruler.A.thisB.thatC.these()4.—Whatare______?—Theyaredesks.A.thisB.theseC.that()5.______isabird.A.ThatB.ThisC.These二、单复数转换1.Thisisacow.（改为复数句）__________________.2.Thoseareducks.（改为单数句）________________________.3.What’sthat?（改为复数句）__________________?4.Thesearemyshoes.（改为单数句）____________my______.5.Isthisafarm?（改为复数句）________________________?专项五名词单复数（规则+不规则变化）语法要点规则变化：一般直接加s；s/x/ch/sh/o结尾加es；辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es不规则变化：sheep(单复同形)、tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes、knife-knives、foot-feet、child-children一、写出下列单词的复数形式1.cow________2.sheep________3.tomato________4.potato________5.knife________6.book________7.pen________8.box________9.bus________10.baby________11.child________12.foot________13.horse________14.dress________15.strawberry________二、单项选择()1.Thesearethree______.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes()2.Ihavetwo______.A.potatoB.potatoesC.potatos()3.Thisisa______.A.knivesB.knifeC.knifes()4.Therearemany______onthefarm.A.cowB.cowsC.cowes()5.Thoseare______.A.strawberrysB.strawberriesC.strawberry专项六情态动词can语法要点can表示能力、请求，后必须接动词原形，无人称和数的变化否定形式：cannot=can’t一般疑问及回答：Canyou…?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.单项选择()1.I______swim.A.canB.amC.is()2.She______playfootball.A.canB.areC.be()3.—Canyousing?—______A.Yes,Ican.B.No,Ican.C.Yes,Ican’t.()4.We______helpourmother.A.canB.isC.are()5.He______flyakite.A.can’tB.isn’tC.aren’t二、句型转换1.Icandraw.（改为一般疑问句）____________draw?2.Shecandance.（改为否定句）She____________dance.3.Canyouswim?（作肯定回答）______,I______.4.Canheplaybasketball?（作否定回答）______,he______.5.Theycansingsongs.（改为单数句）____________singsongs.专项七Howmany&Howmuch用法辨析语法要点Howmany+可数名词复数，用来询问数量Howmuch+不可数名词/单独使用，用来询问价格单项选择()1.______manycowsdoyouhave?A.HowB.WhatC.Where()2.______muchisthepen?A.HowB.WhatC.Who()3.Howmany______doyousee?A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes()4.Howmuch______theapples?A.isB.areC.am()5.______manybooksarethere?A.HowB.WhatC.When二、对划线部分提问1.Ihavefivepens.____________pensdoyouhave?2.Thebookis10yuan.____________isthebook?3.Therearethreecowsonthefarm.____________cowsarethereonthefarm?4.Theshoesare50yuan.____________aretheshoes?5.Icanseetwobirds.____________birdscanyousee?专项八综合一般疑问句语法要点综合考查Is/Are/Can引导的一般疑问句，注意问答主谓一致。按要求完成句子1.Thisisalibrary.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）____________alibrary?______,____________.2.Thosearehorses.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）____________horses?______,____________.3.Icancook.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）____________cook?______,____________.4.Theclassroomisbig.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）____________classroombig?______,____________.5.Theyareinthebedroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）____________inthebedroom?______,____________.参考答案专项一一、填空1.am2.is3.is4.are5.are6.is7.are8.is9.are10.is二、句型转换1.Isthis2.arenot3.Whereis4.Yes;am5.No;isn’t专项二一、单选1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B二、介词填空1.on2.near3.in4.next5.under专项三一、单选1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B二、完成句子/改错1.改错（1）It’stimetogotobed.（2）It’stimefordinner.2.补全句子（1）It’seighto’