部编版小学三年级语文下册期末试题

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）亲爱的同学们，经过一个学期的努力，你一定收获满满！现在就请你拿起笔，认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能交出一份满意的答卷。加油！一、基础知识积累与运用(共40分)(一)看拼音，写词语，注意把字写正确、规范、美观。(8分)bìlǜ()ɡāntián()xiūxi()mínzú()shǐjìn()rènao()bānɡzhù()jiǎndān()(二)给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。(4分)1.我们要为（wéiwèi）了理想努力，不辜负（fùfū）老师的教导。2.春天，农民伯伯开始种（zhǒnɡzhònɡ）树，把一颗颗种（zhǒnɡzhònɡ）子埋进土里。3.他兴（xīnɡxìnɡ）高采烈地说：“这次活动真让人高兴（xīnɡxìnɡ）！”4.树上结（jiējié）满了果实，我们要节（jiējié）约用水。(三)比一比，再组词。(6分)情()住()桃()清()注()跳()彩()菜()锋()采()踩()峰()(四)把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。(5+2=7分)()空如()万()无()自言()()()人()目亡羊()()恋恋()()造句：_________________________________________________(五)选词填空。(5分)热烈热情发现发明奇妙奇怪1.同学们用()的掌声欢迎新老师。2.爱迪生经过反复试验，终于()了电灯。3.我们要善于()生活中的美。4.海底世界真是一个()的世界。5.妈妈()地招待来访的客人。(六)按要求写句子。(6分)1.例：天上的云雪白雪白的，好像一群小绵羊。公园里的花儿_____________，好像________________。2.例：门前开着一大片五颜六色的鲜花。小河边____________________________________。3.我们打败了强大的敌人。（改为“被”字句）____________________________________(七)根据课文内容填空。(5分)1.迟日江山丽，________________。泥融飞燕子，________________。（杜甫《绝句》）2.__________________，每逢佳节倍思亲。（王维《九月九日忆山东兄弟》）3.垂柳把溪水当作________________，山溪像________________一样平静。（《童年的水墨画》）4.这地方的火烧云变化极多，一会儿红彤彤的，一会儿________________，一会儿半紫半黄，一会儿________________。（《火烧云》）二、阅读理解(共30分)(一)课内阅读(12分)《肥皂泡》（节选）方法是把用剩的碎肥皂放在一只小木碗里，加上点儿水，和弄和弄，使它融化，然后用一支竹笔套管，蘸上那黏稠的肥皂水，慢慢地吹起，吹成一个轻圆的网球大小的泡儿，再轻轻地一提，那轻圆的球儿便从管上落了下来，软悠悠地在空中飘游。若用扇子在下面轻轻地扇送，有时能飞得很高很高。这肥皂泡，吹起来很美丽，五色的浮光，在那轻清透明的球面上乱转。若是扇得好，一个大球会分裂成两三个玲珑娇软的小球，四散分飞。有时吹得太大了，扇得太急了，这脆薄的球，会扯成长圆的形式，颤巍巍的，光影零乱。这时大家都悬着心，仰着头，屏住呼吸，——不久，这光丽的薄球就无声地散裂了，肥皂水落了下来，洒到眼睛里，大家都忽然低了头，揉出了眼泪。1.写出下列词语的近义词。(2分)美丽——()忽然——()2.用“____”画出描写吹肥皂泡动作的词语。(至少找出3个)(3分)3.肥皂泡“美丽”体现在哪些方面？(3分)_________________________________________________4.为什么“大家都悬着心，仰着头，屏住呼吸”？(2分)_________________________________________________5.读了这段文字，你体会到作者怎样的情感？(2分)_________________________________________________(二)课外阅读(18分)会飞的蒲公英初夏的一天，我和妈妈来到小木屋后面的山坡上。山坡上盛开着一丛丛火红的杜鹃、鹅黄的迎春、淡紫的牵牛……我快活地拍着小手，蹦蹦跳跳采摘这些五颜六色的花儿。一会儿，妈妈轻轻地挽着我走到山坡的另一侧。那里开满了一朵朵白色的小花。花儿怪逗人的：圆圆的脑袋，白白的绒毛，风一吹，就轻盈地飞了起来，飞呀飞，飞得老高老高的，我费了好大的劲，才抓住一朵飞在空中的小白花。妈妈说：“这是蒲公英，它从不满足于待在偏僻的角落，最喜欢到外面的世界去闯荡。”妈妈的话，在我幼小的心灵里留下了很深的印象。晚上，我常常梦见自己变成了一朵白色的蒲公英，在广阔的世界上空飞呀，飞呀……1.短文共有()个自然段。第二自然段有()句话。(2分)2.山坡上有哪些花儿？请用“○”圈出来。(3分)3.蒲公英是什么样子的？用“____”在文中画出相关句子。(2分)4.“我”抓住了一朵飞在空中的蒲公英，妈妈是怎样介绍蒲公英的？请用“﹏﹏”画出妈妈的话。(2分)5.蒲公英有什么特点？(3分)_________________________________________________6.“我”为什么常常梦见自己变成了蒲公英？(3分)_________________________________________________7.你喜欢蒲公英吗？为什么？(3分)_________________________________________________三、习作(共30分)题目：我喜欢的一种小动物提示：1.你喜欢什么小动物？它是什么样子的？2.它有什么习性？你和它之间发生过什么有趣的事情？3.请把它写下来，注意把句子写通顺，内容写清楚。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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