全国中考英语语法与词汇精练试题

全国中考英语语法与词汇精练试题考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theboy_______intheparkwhenitstartedtorain.A.playsB.isplayingC.playedD.wasplaying2.IfI_______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.isC.areD.were3.Mysister_______adoctornextyear.A.willworkB.worksC.isworkingD.hasworked4._______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.When5.Thebook_______bymygrandfatherwhenIwasachild.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.writesD.haswritten6.She_______toLondonthreetimes,butshewantstogothereagain.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes7.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.won’tberainingD.isn’training8.Mybrother_______acar,buthedoesn’tdriveitoften.A.hasB.haveC.ishavingD.arehaving9.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyknewtheanswer.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what10.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI_______.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.amreadingD.wasreading二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Ifyou_______careful,youwillmakeamistake.2.Thegirl_______livesnextdoorismybestfriend.3.Myparents_______metothelibraryeverySunday.4.He_______neverseensuchabeautifulsunset.5._______itrain,wewillcancelthepicnic.6.Thechildren_______playinginthegardenwhenIarrived.7.IfI_______moremoney,Iwouldbuyanewcar.8.She_______beentoJapantwice,butshewantstogothereagain.9.Mysister_______adoctorsinceshegraduatedfrommedicalschool.10._______youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Shegoestoschoolbybuseveryday.(×)2.TheywillhaveapartynextSaturday.(√)3.Hehasfinishedhishomework.(×)4.Ifitrains,wewillgotothecinema.(√)5.Thebookwaswrittenbyher.(√)6.ShehasbeentoAmericathreetimes.(√)7.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.(√)8.Mybrotherhasanewcar.(√)9.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismysister.(×)10.ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverseenhim.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Describetheweatherinyourcityyesterday.2.Whatwillyoudoifyouhavealotoffreetimenextweekend?3.Explainthedifferencebetween"havebeento"and"havegoneto."4.WhyisitimportanttostudyEnglish?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:Theteachergaveusadifficulthomework.2.Completethefollowingdialogue:A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:_______Iwillvisitmygrandparents.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他每天早上都跑步。4.IfyouhaveachancetotraveltoEurope,wherewillyougoandwhy?【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D.wasplaying（过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作）2.D.were（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）3.A.willwork（一般将来时表示计划或安排）4.C.After（表示先后顺序）5.B.waswritten（被动语态，表示过去被写）6.A.hasbeen（现在完成时，表示多次经历）7.B.doesn’train（一般现在时表示将来）8.A.has（第三人称单数现在时）9.A.if（表示条件）10.B.haveeverread（现在完成时，强调经历）二、填空题1.are（一般现在时）2.who（定语从句，先行词指人）3.take（一般现在时）4.has（现在完成时）5.If（条件状语从句）6.were（过去进行时）7.had（虚拟语气，与现在事实相反）8.has（现在完成时）9.hasbeen（现在完成时，表示持续状态）10.After（先后顺序）三、判断题1.×（应为“goes”）2.√3.×（应为“isdoing”或“hasfinished”）4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.×（应为“ismyfriend”）10.√四、简答题1.Yesterdaywassunnyandwarm.Therewereafewcloudsinthesky,butnorain.Thebirdsweresinging,andthepeoplewerewalkinginthepark.2.IfIhavealotoffreetimenextweekend,Iwillreadbooks,watchmovies,andvisitmyfriends.3."Havebeento"meansyouhavevisitedaplaceandreturned,while"havegoneto"meansyouarecurrentlynotintheplace.4.StudyingEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsuscommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries,getbetterjobopportunities,andaccessmoreinformationonline.五、应用题1.Homeworkwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.B:Iwillgotothelibraryfirst,andthenIwillvisitmygrandparents.3.Herunseverymorning.4.IfIhavea