2026年大学英语四级考试模拟题

2026年大学英语四级考试模拟题写作（1题，15分）题目：假设你所在学校即将举办“绿色校园”主题周活动，校学生会邀请你撰写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们参与环保行动。请根据以下要点写一篇倡议书：1.简述活动背景（如气候变化、资源浪费等问题）；2.提出具体行动建议（如减少一次性用品、垃圾分类、节约水电等）；3.表达个人期望，鼓励大家共同建设可持续发展校园。要求：1.词数100-120；2.可以适当引用数据或名言；3.格式规范。听力理解（8题，24分）题型说明：以下为短对话和长对话选择题，每题2分。短对话（4题，8分）1.W:Haveyoufinishedreadingtheenvironmentalreportsubmittedbythecitycouncil?M:Notyet.I’mstillanalyzingthedataonplasticpollution.Whatchapterdoyouthinkismostimportant?Q:Whatisthemandoing?A.Submittingareport.B.Analyzingdata.C.Discussingabook.D.Writingaproposal.2.W:Thecampusrecyclingprogramhasincreasedwastereductionby30%.M:That’sgreat!Butwestillneedtoimprovethesortingsystem.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Expandingtheprogram.B.Fixingthesortingsystem.C.Reducingwasteproduction.D.Encouragingmoreparticipation.3.W:Didyoujointhetree-plantingactivitylastSaturday?M:Yes,butitrainedheavily,sowehadtodelayit.Q:Whathappenedtotheactivity?A.Itwascanceled.B.Itwaspostponed.C.Itwascanceledduetorain.D.Itwascanceledbecauseoflackofvolunteers.4.W:Thenewsolarpanelprojectwillsaveourschool50,000yuanayear.M:Really?ButIheardtheinstallationcostishigh.Q:Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Theproject’sefficiency.B.Theinstallationcost.C.Theschool’sbudget.D.Theenvironmentalimpact.长对话（4题，8分）对话：A:Hi,haveyouheardabouttheinternationalconferenceonsustainablecities?B:Yes,itstartsnextmonth.I’mapplyingforaresearchgrant.A:Whattopicwillyoufocuson?B:Urbangreenspaces.Citiesneedmoreparkstoreducepollution.A:That’simportant.Buthowwillyoucollectdata?B:I’llsurveyresidentsandanalyzesatelliteimages.A:Great!Doyouthinkuniversitiesshouldcollaboratewithgovernments?B:Absolutely.Governmentfundingcanhelpusimplementsolutions.A:True.What’syourbiggestchallenge?B:Gettinglocalbusinessestosupporttheproject.A:Maybeyoucanwriteanarticleforthecampusnewspaper.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Applyingforajob.B.Researchingurbangreenspaces.C.Teachingacourse.D.Workingforagovernmentagency.6.Howwillthemancollectdata?A.Throughinterviews.B.Usingsatelliteimages.C.Withgovernmentsupport.D.Bywritingarticles.7.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestiontotheman?A.Submittingaresearchgrant.B.Collaboratingwithlocalbusinesses.C.Writingforthecampusnewspaper.D.Usinggovernmentfunding.8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Environmentalpollution.B.Urbangreenspaces.C.Governmentpolicies.D.Researchfunding.阅读理解（10题，25分）题型说明：以下为选词填空和段落匹配题，每题2.5分。选词填空（5题，12.5分）文章：Theworldisfacingaseverewastecrisis.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticendupinoceans,harmingmarinelife.Totacklethisissue,governmentsandbusinessesmusttakeaction.First,single-useplasticsshouldbeeliminated.Instead,reusablealternativeslikeclothbagsandmetalbottlesshouldbepromoted.Second,recyclingsystemsmustbeimproved.Manycommunitieslackefficientsortingfacilities,sowastecontaminationiscommon.Third,consumersshouldbeeducated.Peopleneedtounderstandtheimpactoftheirchoices.Forexample,buyingproductswithminimalpackagingcanreducewaste.Finally,innovationsinbiodegradablematerialscouldofferlong-termsolutions.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwecreateacleanerplanet.空格词汇：A.improvedB.eliminatedC.innovationsD.eliminatedE.educatedF.alternativesG.wasteH.systemsI.policiesJ.minimal1._______(填入一个形容词，修饰plastics)2._______(填入一个动词，修饰single-useplastics)3._______(填入一个名词，修饰sortingfacilities)4._______(填入一个形容词，修饰packaging)5._______(填入一个名词，修饰solutions)段落匹配（5题，12.5分）段落：A.Companiesshouldinvestinsustainablepackaging.B.Governmentscanimposetaxesonplasticproducts.C.Schoolsshouldconductenvironmentalworkshops.D.Consumersmustreduceconsumption.E.Oceansarefilledwithmillionsoftonsofplastic.匹配题目：6.Thisparagraphdescribesthemainproblemofplasticpollution.7.Thisparagraphsuggestshowbusinessescancontribute.8.Thisparagraphproposesapolicysolution.9.Thisparagraphrecommendsactionsforstudents.10.Thisparagraphstatesakeyfactaboutplasticwaste.翻译（1题，15分）题目：请将以下英文段落翻译成中文："Climatechangeaffectseverycorneroftheplanet.Risingtemperaturesleadtoextremeweather,suchasdroughtsandfloods.Biodiversityisthreatenedashabitatsdisappear.Tomitigatetheseissues,renewableenergymustbeprioritized.Windandsolarpowercanreplacefossilfuels.Forestsshouldbeprotectedtoabsorbcarbondioxide.Moreover,internationalcooperationisessential.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesecureasustainablefuture."要求：1.译文准确流畅，符合中文表达习惯；2.词数80-100。答案与解析写作（15分）范文：DearFellowStudents,Astheworldfacesclimatechangeandresourcedepletion,ourcampusmusttakeactiontobecomegreener.Everypieceofwastewegeneratecontributestoenvironmentaldamage.Toaddressthis,weproposea"GreenCampus"initiative.First,let’sreducesingle-useplastics.Bringreusablebags,bottles,andcontainerstoclass.Second,participateinwastesorting.Recyclinghelpsconserveenergyandreducelandfillwaste.Third,saveelectricitybyturningofflightswhenleavingrooms.Smallstepsmatter!Byjoininghands,wecancreateasustainablecampus.Let’sbeeco-consciousandinspireotherstofollowsuit.解析：1.结构完整（背景-建议-期望）；2.语言简洁（避免冗余）；3.实用建议（贴近校园生活）；4.号召有力（情感共鸣）。听力理解（24分）1.B（分析数据）2.B（改进分类系统）3.B（活动延期）4.B（安装成本）5.B（研究城市绿地）6.B（卫星图像）7.C（写校园报）8.B（城市绿地）解析：1-4题考查细节理解；5-8题考查主旨和逻辑关系。对话内容结合环保场景（如塑料污染、回收系统）。阅读理解（25分）选词填空1.single-