七年级英语单元练习题含解析参考

七年级英语单元练习题含解析参考亲爱的同学们，学习英语是一个循序渐进的过程，每一个单元都是构建语言大厦的重要基石。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，检验学习效果，我们精心准备了这份七年级英语单元练习题。希望通过这份练习，你们能够查漏补缺，熟练掌握本单元的核心词汇、语法点及语言运用能力。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，做完后对照解析进行反思总结，相信你们一定会有所收获！单元主题：SchoolLife(校园生活)适用年级：七年级（上学期）建议完成时间：45分钟---一、听力理解(共10分)*(注：此处听力材料及题目略。实际练习中会配有相应的录音及问题，主要考察学生对简单对话、指令及短文的理解能力，涉及校园活动、时间、人物等相关话题。)*---二、单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenplays______basketballafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./2.—What______doyoulikebest?—IlikeEnglish.It'sinteresting.A.colorB.subjectC.sportD.food3.Ourclassroomisonthe______floor.A.twoB.secondC.threeD.four4.—______isyournewEnglishteacher?—Mr.Li.Heisverykind.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How5.Weusuallyhavelunch______schoolattwelveo'clock.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Myfather______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo7.—______youspeakChinese?—Yes,Ican.AndIcanspeakalittleEnglish.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Does8.There______somebooksandapenonthedesk.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Thisismyfriend,Lucy.______isfromAmerica.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.Her10.—Whattime______yourfirstclassstart?—Ateighto'clockinthemorning.A.doB.doesC.isD.are11.Ilikemusic______it'srelaxing.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and12.—Wouldyoulike______milk?—No,thanks.I'dlikesomewater.A.someB.anyC.aD.an13.Wehave______artlessononWednesdayafternoon.A.aB.anC.theD./14.Myfavorite______isMondaybecauseIhaveP.E.A.dayB.monthC.yearD.time15.Afterschool,Ioftenplaysoccer______myclassmates.A.toB.withC.forD.about---三、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hello,everyone!MynameisTom.IamastudentinGradeSeven.Myschoollifeisvery16______.Wehavemanyinterestingclasseseveryday.Myfavoritesubjectis17______becauseIlikedrawingpictures.Ourartteacher,MissWang,isveryniceandsheteachesusvery18______.IalsolikeP.E.class.WeusuallyhaveP.E.19______TuesdayandThursday.InP.E.class,wecanplaybasketball,soccerorrunontheplayground.It'sgoodforour20______.Atschool,Ihavemanygoodfriends.Weoften21______lunchtogetherintheschooldininghall.Thefoodthereisdelicious.Afterlunch,wesometimeschat22______ourclassroomorplaygamesintheschoolyard.School23______atfouro'clockintheafternoon.ThenIusuallygohome.Intheevening,Idomyhomeworkfirst.Afterthat,Ioften24______TVforalittlewhile.Iusuallygotobed25______ninethirty.Ithinkmyschoollifeisbusybuthappy.16.A.boringB.difficultC.interestingD.sad17.A.artB.mathC.historyD.science18.A.goodB.wellC.badD.badly19.A.inB.onC.atD.for20.A.healthB.familyC.schoolD.house21.A.doB.makeC.haveD.drink22.A.onB.inC.underD.behind23.A.startsB.opensC.closesD.finishes24.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read25.A.inB.onC.atD.for---四、阅读理解(共15分，每小题1.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)MynameisLily.IstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.IaminClassThree,GradeSeven.HereismytimetableforMonday.TimeSubject-----------------------------8:00-8:45Chinese8:55-9:40Math10:00-10:45English10:55-11:40History14:00-14:45Geography14:55-15:40P.E.15:50-16:35Music根据短文内容，选择正确答案。26.Lilyhas______classesonMonday.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight27.WhendoestheEnglishclassstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:55.C.At10:00.D.At10:55.28.WhichsubjectdoesLilyhaveintheafternoon?A.Math.B.English.C.History.D.Geography.(B)1.Keepquietinthelibrary.Don'ttalkloudlyorrun.2.Don'teatordrinkinthelibrary.3.Youcanborrow(借)uptothreebooksatatime.4.Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,pleaseaskthelibrarian(图书管理员)forhelp.5.Return(归还)thebooksontime.Ifthebooksarelostorbroken,youneedtopayforthem.6.Takecareofthebooksandthefacilities(设施)inthelibrary.Pleasefollowtheserulesandenjoyyourtimeinthelibrary!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。29.Whatisthelibraryfor?A.Toplaygames.B.Toreadandstudy.C.Toeatanddrink.D.Totalkloudly.30.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.31.Howlongcanyoukeepthebooks?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.D.Forfourweeks.32.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslonger?A.Buynewbooks.B.Tellyourteacher.C.Askthelibrarianforhelp.D.Donothing.---五、词汇运用(共10分，每空1分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。33.Wehavesixc______everyday.34.Myfathergoestoworke______inthemorning.35.Decemberisthet______monthoftheyear.36.—What'sthem______withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.37.Myfavoritef______isapples.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。38.Heoften______(play)basketballwithhisfriendsafterschool.39.Thisismyuncle.______(he)nameisJohn.40.Therearemany______(book)inourschoollibrary.41.Mymotherlikes______(cook)verymuch.42.Todayismy______(twelve)birthday.---六、句型转换(共10分，每小题2分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。43.Tomusuallywalkstoschool.(改为一般疑问句)______Tomusually______toschool?44.TheyhaveP.E.onThursday.(对划线部分提问)____________they______P.E.?45.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.(改为同义句)I______English______.46.Hedoeshishomeworkintheevening.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworkintheevening.47.Thegirlisreadingastorybook.(对划线部分提问)______isthegirl______?---七、书面表达(共10分)假设你是李华，请以“MySchoolDay”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你一天的学校生活。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。MySchoolDay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________---参考答案与解析一、听力理解(略，根据实际录音内容作答)二、单项选择1.D解析：play与球类运动名词连用时，中间不加冠词。playbasketball打篮球。2.B解析：根据答语“IlikeEnglish.”可知问句询问“你最喜欢什么科目？”subject科目。3.B解析：表示“在第几层楼”用序数词。second第二。4.A解析：根据答语“Mr.Li.”可知问句询问“谁是你的新英语老师？”who谁。5.C解析：atschool是固定搭配，意为“在学校”。6.B解析：everyday是一般现在时的标志，主语myfather是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。7.C解析：根据答语“Yes,Ican.”可知问句是以can开头的一般疑问句。can能，会。8.B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，somebooks是复数，所以用are。9.B解析：Lucy是女孩名，人称代词主格用she。10.B解析：句中start是实义动词，主语yourfirstclass是第三人称单数，助动词用does。11.C解析：句意：我喜欢音乐，因为它令人放松。because因为，引导原因状语从句。12.A解析：Wouldyoulike...?句型中表示请求或建议时，用some而不用any。13.B解析：art是以元音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词an。anartlesson一节美术课。14.A解析：根据Monday可知此处指“最喜欢的一天”。day天。15.B解析：play...withsb.意为“和某人一起玩……”。三、完形填空16.C解析：根据下文“Wehavemanyinterestingclasseseveryday.”可知“我的学校生活非常有趣。”interesting有趣的。17.A解析：根据“becauseIlikedrawingpictures”可知“我最喜欢的科目是美术。”art美术。18.B解析：teach是动词，需要用副词well修饰，表示“教得好”。19.B解析：在具体某一天前用介词on。onTuesdayandThursday在周二和周四。20.A解析：句意：它（体育课）对我们的健康有好处。health健康。21.C解析：havelunch吃午饭，是固定搭配。22.B解析：inourclassroom在我们的教室里。23.D解析：句意：学校下午四点钟放学。finish结束。24.B解析：watchTV看电视，是固定搭配。25.C解析：在具体时间点前用介词at。atninethirty在九点半。四、阅读理解(A)26.C解析：通读表格可知Lily周一有七节课。27.C解析：根据表格中English对应的时间“10:00-10:45”可知英语课十点开始。28.D解析：根据表格下午的课程“Geography,P.E.,Music”可知Geography（地理）是下午的课程之一。(B)29.B解析：根据“Thelibraryisagoodplaceforyoutoreadandstudy.”可知答案。30.C解析：根据“Youcanborrow(借)uptothreebooksatatime.”可知答案。31.B解析：根据“Youcankeepthebooksfortwoweeks.”可知答案。32.C解析：根据“Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,pleaseaskthelibrarian(图书管理员)forhelp.”可知答案。五、词汇运用A)33.classes34.early35.twelfth36.matter37.fruitB)38.plays(主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，谓语动词用plays)39.His(形容词性物主代词修饰名词name)40.books(many修饰可数名词复数)41.cooking/tocook(likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事)42.twelfth(表示“第十二个生日”用序数词twelfth)六、句型转换43.Does,walk解析：原句是一般现在时，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词walk用原形。44.Whendo,have解析：对时间状语onThursday提问用when，原句是一般现在时，主语they是复数，助动词用do，后面动词have用原形。45.like,best解析：MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.=IlikeEnglishbest.我最喜欢英语