广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题

广州六年级英语上册课本知识点及练习题同学们，升入六年级，英语学习的广度和深度都有了新的提升。这不仅是对过往知识的巩固，更是为初中阶段的学习打下坚实基础。下面，我们就来系统梳理一下广州六年级英语上册可能涉及的核心知识点，并配合一些练习题，帮助大家更好地掌握。一、核心知识点梳理六年级上册的英语学习，通常会围绕几个主题单元展开，每个单元都有其侧重的词汇、句型、语法和功能意念项目。以下是一些常见的主题及核心知识点：（一）主题单元概览与核心词汇1.SchoolLife(校园生活)*词汇：校园设施（如library,gym,playground,classroombuilding）、学科名称（如English,Math,Science,PE,Art,Music）、学习用品、校园活动（如haveaclass,playbasketball,readbooks,drawpictures）、描述课程的形容词（interesting,boring,difficult,easy,fun）。*核心句型：询问喜欢的学科及原因（What'syourfavoritesubject?Myfavoritesubjectis...Becauseit's...）；描述日常校园活动（Iusually...inthemorning/afternoon.）。2.Hobbies&FreeTime(爱好与空闲时间)*核心句型：询问与表达爱好（What'syourhobby?/Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?Ilike.../Myhobbyis...）；描述做某事的频率（Howoftendoyou...?I...do...）。3.Abilities(能力)*词汇：表示能力的动词及短语（如sing,dance,swim,skate,rideabike,playthepiano,speakEnglish,drawpictures,cook）、情态动词can/can't。*核心句型：询问与表达能力（Canyou...?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Whatcanyoudo?Ican...）。4.Festivals(节日)*词汇：主要节日名称（如SpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestival,Christmas,Halloween,Children'sDay,NationalDay）、节日相关活动与食物（如haveabigdinner,getredpackets,eatmooncakes,decorateChristmastrees,getpresents,wearcostumes）。*核心句型：谈论节日（Whatdoyouusuallydoon...?Weusually...Whatdoyoueaton...?Weeat...）。5.Shopping(购物)*词汇：商店名称（如supermarket,bookstore,toyshop,clothesshop）、商品名称（衣物类、食品类、学习用品类等）、价格（数字表达）、购物相关动词（buy,want,need,take,pay）。*核心句型：询问价格（Howmuchisit/arethey?It's/They're...yuan.）；购物用语（CanIhelpyou?Iwanttobuy.../Ineed...Howaboutthisone?）。6.FoodandDrinks(食物与饮料)*词汇：更多种类的食物（健康食品、不健康食品）、饮料名称、餐具、用餐动词（eat,drink,have,make,cook）、描述食物的形容词（delicious,tasty,sweet,sour,healthy,unhealthy）。*核心句型：谈论喜欢的食物（What'syourfavoritefood/drink?Myfavoritefood/drinkis...）；提出用餐建议（Wouldyoulikesome...?Yes,please./No,thanks.）。（二）重点语法项目1.一般现在时的巩固与拓展：尤其是第三人称单数形式的正确使用（He/She/Itoften.../likes...）。2.情态动词"can"和"can't"：表示能力或许可。3.频率副词的用法：always,usually,often,sometimes,never在句中的位置及含义。4.名词的复数形式：规则变化和部分不规则变化（如child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet）。5.介词的运用：in,on,at,under,beside,between,with,from,about等，特别是在表示时间、地点和方式时。6.形容词的比较级：（初步接触）tall-taller,short-shorter,long-longer,happy-happier等，用于两者之间的比较（...istallerthan...）。7.动词-ing形式：用于表达“喜欢做某事”（likedoingsth.）和描述正在进行的动作（现在进行时，通常会有提示词如look,listen,now）。8.常见疑问词的运用：what,who,where,when,why,how,howmany,howmuch。（三）功能意念项目*询问与回答个人信息、喜好、能力。*描述日常活动、习惯和频率。*谈论节日习俗与食物。*进行简单的购物交流。*表达建议和意愿。*简单比较人或事物。二、练习题（一）词汇运用1.根据中文提示写出单词*Ilikeplaying_______(篮球)afterschool.*Myfavorite_______(科目)isEnglish.*Weofteneat_______(月饼)atMid-AutumnFestival.*Canyou_______(游泳)fast?*Howmuchisthe_______(铅笔盒)?It'sfifteenyuan.2.用所给单词的适当形式填空*Sheusually_______(watch)TVintheevening.*Mybrotherlikes_______(ride)abike.*Ican_______(sing)Englishsongs.*Thisappleis_______(sweet)thanthatone.*Howmany_______(book)arethereonthedesk?（二）句型转换1.Tomlikesplayingfootball.(改为否定句)Tom______________playingfootball.2.Theyusuallyhavelunchatschool.(对划线部分提问)______________theyusually_______lunch?3.IcanspeakChinese.(改为一般疑问句)______________speakChinese?4.MyfavoritefestivalisSpringFestival.(对划线部分提问)______________favoritefestival?5.Thisdressis80yuan.(对划线部分提问)______________isthisdress?（三）单项选择1.Mymotheroften_______tothesupermarketonSundays.A.goB.goesC.going2.—_______youswim?—No,I_______.A.Can,canB.Do,don'tC.Can,can't3.IlikePE_______it'sfun.A.becauseB.soC.but4.Therearemany_______inthezoo.A.monkeyB.monkeysC.amonkey5.—What'syourhobby?—Ilike_______stories.A.readB.readsC.reading（四）阅读理解阅读下面短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。Hello,I'mLily.I'minGradeSix.MyfavoritedayisSaturday.OnSaturdays,Idon'tgotoschool.Iusuallygetuplate,ataboutnineo'clock.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Inthemorning,Ioftendomyhomework.SometimesIreadstorybooks.Intheafternoon,Ilikegoingtotheparkwithmyfriends.Wecanplaygamesthere.Intheevening,IusuallywatchTVordrawpictures.IalwayshaveahappySaturday.1.Lilyisaprimaryschoolstudent.()2.Lily'sfavoritedayisSunday.()3.LilyoftengetsupearlyonSaturdays.()4.LilysometimesreadsstorybooksinthemorningonSaturdays.()5.LilyneverwatchesTVonSaturdayevening.()（五）书面表达以"MyHobby"为题，写几句话介绍一下你的爱好。要求：1.条理清晰，意思明确，语句通顺。2.至少写5句话。MyHobby_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、参考答案（一）词汇运用1.basketball,subject,mooncakes,swim,pencil-box/pencilcase2.watches,riding,sing,sweeter,books（二）句型转换1.doesn'tlike2.Wheredo,have(若划线部分是"atschool")/Whatdo,do(若划线部分是"havelunch")——此处假设划线部分是"atschool"3.Canyou4.What'syour5.Howmuch（三）单项选择1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C（四）阅读理解1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F（五）书面表达(范文参考)MyHobbyMyhobbyisreadingbooks.Ilikereadingstorybooksandsciencebooksverymuch.Iusuallyreadbooksinmyroomafterfinishingmyhomework.SometimesIgotothelibrarywithmyfriendstoread.Readingmakesmehappyandhelpsmelearnalotofthings.Ithinkit'sagoodhobby