中职英语语音考试试题及答案

中职英语语音考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword"decision"?A./dɪˈsaɪʒən/B./dɪˈsaɪʃən/C./dɪˈseɪʃən/D./dɪˈseɪʒən/2.Theunderlinedpartin"development"ispronouncedas:A./ə/B./ʌ/C./ɪ/D./eɪ/3.Whichwordcontainsasilent'k'?A.knowB.kneeC.knightD.key4.Theword"though"isdividedintosyllablesas:A.th-oughB.tho-ughC.thoughD.th-ough5.Thestressin"photographic"fallson:A.pho-to-graph-icB.pho-to-graph-icC.pho-to-graph-icD.pho-to-graph-ic6.Theword"address"ispronouncedas:A./əˈdres/B./əˈdres/C./əˈdres/D./əˈdres/7.Theunderlinedpartin"happen"ispronouncedas:A./ə/B./ʌ/C./ɪ/D./eɪ/8.Theword"minute"ispronouncedas:A./maɪˈnjuːt/B./maɪˈnjuːt/C./maɪˈnjuːt/D./maɪˈnjuːt/9.Theword"library"isdividedintosyllablesas:A.li-braryB.li-braryC.li-braryD.li-brary10.Thestressin"university"fallson:A.uni-ver-si-tyB.uni-ver-si-tyC.uni-ver-si-tyD.uni-ver-si-ty二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"environment"has______syllables.2.Theunderlinedpartin"beautiful"ispronouncedas______.3.Theword"question"isdividedintosyllablesas______.4.Thestressin"information"fallson______.5.Theword"development"containsa______sound.6.Theunderlinedpartin"happen"ispronouncedas______.7.Theword"minute"ispronouncedas______.8.Theword"library"isdividedintosyllablesas______.9.Thestressin"university"fallson______.10.Theword"address"ispronouncedas______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"decision"ispronouncedas/dɪˈsaɪʃən/.(×)2.Theunderlinedpartin"development"ispronouncedas/ə/.(√)3.Theword"knee"containsasilent'k'.(√)4.Theword"though"isdividedintosyllablesastho-ugh.(×)5.Thestressin"photographic"fallsonthefirstsyllable.(×)6.Theword"address"ispronouncedas/əˈdres/.(√)7.Theunderlinedpartin"happen"ispronouncedas/ɪ/.(×)8.Theword"minute"ispronouncedas/maɪˈnjuːt/.(√)9.Theword"library"isdividedintosyllablesasli-brary.(√)10.Thestressin"university"fallsonthethirdsyllable.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"silent'k'"and"silent'h'".2.Howdoyoupronouncetheword"environment"?3.Whatisthestresspatternin"university"?4.Whyistheunderlinedpartin"beautiful"pronouncedas/ə/?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Dividetheword"photographic"intosyllablesandmarkthestress.2.Pronouncetheword"library"andexplainthesyllabledivision.3.Explainthepronunciationof"address"andwhyitispronouncedas/əˈdres/.4.Dividetheword"university"intosyllablesandmarkthestress.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A/dɪˈsaɪʒən/2.B/ʌ/3.Cknight4.Btho-ough5.Apho-to-graph-ic6.D/əˈdres/7.B/ʌ/8.A/maɪˈnjuːt/9.Ali-brary10.Auni-ver-si-ty解析：1.选项A为正确发音，其他选项为干扰项，发音错误。2."development"的underlinedpart为/ʌ/，其他选项为干扰音。3."knight"中的'k'为silent，其他选项为正常发音。4."though"的正确分音为tho-ough，其他选项为错误分音。5."photographic"的stress在第一syllable，其他选项为错误位置。二、填空题1.32./ə/3.que-stion4.in-for-ma-tion5./ə/6./ɪ/7./maɪˈnjuːt/8.li-brary9.uni-ver-si-ty10./əˈdres/解析：1."environment"有3个syllables。2."beautiful"的underlinedpart为/ə/。3."question"的正确分音为que-stion。4."information"的stress在in-for-ma-tion。三、判断题1.×"decision"的正确发音为/dɪˈsaɪʒən/。2.√"development"的underlinedpart为/ə/。3.√"knee"中的'k'为silent。4.×"though"的正确分音为th-ough。5.×"photographic"的stress在pho-to-graph-ic。6.√"address"的正确发音为/əˈdres/。7.×"happen"的underlinedpart为/ʌ/。8.√"minute"的正确发音为/maɪˈnjuːt/。9.√"library"的正确分音为li-brary。10.×"university"的stress在uni-ver-si-ty。四、简答题1.Silent'k'appearsinwordslike"knee"wherethe'k'isnotpronounced,whilesilent'h'appearsinwordslike"hour"wherethe'h'isnotpronounced.2."environment"ispronouncedas/ɪnˈvɪrənmənt/,with3syllables:en-vi-ron-ment.3.Thestressin"university"fallsonthethirdsyllable:uni-ver-si-ty.4.Theunderlinedpartin"beautiful"ispronouncedas/ə/becauseitisaschwasound,whichisaunstressedvowelsound.五、应用题1."photographic"isdividedintosyllablesaspho-to-graph-ic,withstressonpho-to.2."library"ispronouncedas/ˈ