2026年高中英语完形填空专项练习

2026年高中英语完形填空专项练习第一部分：社会生活类（5题，每题2分）Passage1(5分)Manypeopletodayare1busywiththeirworkthattheyforgettospendtimewiththeirfamilies.Lisa,a30-year-oldofficeworker,isoneofthem.Everyday,she2arriveattheofficebefore7:00a.m.andoftenworkslate.Herhusband,Mark,isateacher,andthey3havedinnertogether.Instead,theyeatquicklywhilewatchingTVorcheckingtheirphones.Lastmonth,Lisa4asurprisingletterfromhergrandfather.Hehadmovedtoasmalltowninthecountrysideandwaslivingasimplelife.Lisadecidedto5himandspendaweekendwithhim.1.A.tooB.soC.veryD.such2.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes3.A.neverB.usuallyC.alwaysD.sometimes4.A.receivedB.wroteC.sentD.read5.A.visitB.visitsC.visitedD.visitingPassage2(5分)Inmanycountries,theelderlyare6respectedandcaredfor.However,insomemoderncities,olderpeopleareoften7ignored.Mr.andMrs.Lee,bothintheir70s,movedtothecityfromthecountrysideafewyearsago.Theyfoundit8tomakefriendsbecausetheydidnotknowanyone.Oneday,Mr.Lee9agroupofyoungpeoplesittinginthepark.Theynoticedhimandaskedifhewantedtojointheirconversation.Atfirst,Mr.Leewas10,butlater,hemademanynewfriends.6.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.sometimes7.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.yet8.A.easyB.difficultC.hardD.comfortable9.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.looked10.A.happyB.nervousC.sadD.excitedPassage3(5分)Theinternethas11ourlivesinmanyways.Ithelpsus12information,connectwithfriends,andevenshoponline.However,somepeoplearguethattheinternetmakespeople13less.Forexample,youngchildrenmayspendtoomuchtimeongamesandsocialmedia,14theyignoretheirhomeworkorfamilytime.Ms.Wang,amotheroftwo,15thisproblem.Shedecidedtosetsomerulesforherchildren.Theyare16allowedtousephonesafter9:00p.m.andmustspendatleastonehourreadingeveryday.Herchildren17complainnow,andtheyaredoingbetterinschool.11.A.changedB.changesC.changeD.haschanged12.A.findB.findsC.findingD.found13.A.sociableB.lesssociableC.moresociableD.sociably14.A.butB.soC.becauseD.and15.A.noticeB.noticedC.noticesD.noticing16.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.sometimes17.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.didn’tD.aren’tPassage4(5分)Volunteeringisagreatwayto18othersandyourself.Lastyear,ahighschoolstudentnamedTom19tohelpatalocalanimalshelter.HespenteverySaturday20theanimals,cleaningtheircages,andwalkingthem.Atfirst,Tom21thathewastooyoungtomakeadifference.Butsoon,he22thattheanimalslovedhiscompany,andtheiradopters23himforhiskindness.Tomnow24thathelpingothersmakeshimfeelhappyandfulfilled.18.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helping19.A.goesB.wentC.goD.going20.A.takecareofB.takecareC.takescareofD.takingcareof21.A.thinkB.thinksC.thoughtD.thinking22.A.foundB.findsC.findD.finding23.A.thankB.thanksC.thankingD.thanked24.A.understandB.understandsC.understoodD.understandingPassage5(5分)Manystudentsface25stressbeforeexams.Sarah,aseniorinhighschool,isnoexception.Lastmonth,she26abigtestinhistory.Shestudied27forweeksbutstillfeltnervous.Herteacher,Mr.Brown,28hertorelaxandtakedeepbreaths.Healso29hertofocusonwhatshehadalreadylearnedratherthanworryaboutthepartshedidnotknow.Finally,Sarah30andgotagoodgrade.25.A.muchB.manyC.alotofD.some26.A.hasB.hadC.havingD.have27.A.hardlyB.hardC.hardlyanyD.hardlyever28.A.toldB.tellsC.tellingD.told29.A.suggestedB.suggestsC.suggestD.suggesting30.A.relaxedB.relaxingC.relaxD.torelax第二部分：科普环保类（5题，每题2分）Passage6(5分)Climatechangeisoneofthebiggest31facingtheworldtoday.Risingtemperatures,extremeweather,andmeltingicecapsare32seriousproblems.Manyscientistsbelievethathumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,are33theproblem.Governmentsaroundtheworldaretaking34toreducepollution.Forexample,somecitieshave35electricbusestoreplacetraditionalones.Thesechangesmay36inthelongrun,buttheyareimportantstepstowardabetterfuture.31.A.challengesB.problemsC.issuesD.difficulties32.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither33.A.makingB.makeC.makesD.made34.A.actionB.actionsC.actions’D.action’s35.A.usedB.usingC.useD.uses36.A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.helpingPassage7(5分)Plasticpollutionisa37problemintheoceans.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwaste38intothesea,harmingmarinelife.Seaturtles,fish,andbirdsoftenmistakeplasticforfood,whichcan39themsickorevencausedeath.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplearelookingfor40alternativestoplastic.Forexample,somecompaniesaremakingbiodegradablebagsfromplants.Thesebags41thesameasplasticbutbreakdownnaturallyovertime.Additionally,recyclingprogramsarehelpingto42theamountofplasticwaste.37.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.large38.A.throwsB.throwC.throwingD.thrown39.A.makesB.makeC.madeD.making40.A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother41.A.worksB.workC.workedD.working42.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reducesPassage8(5分)Waterisa43resource,butmanypeopletakeitforgranted.Over2billionpeople44cleanwater,andclimatechangeismakingthesituationworse.Droughtsandfloodsare45morecommon,whichaffectsagricultureandfoodproduction.Fortunately,therearewaysto46water.Simpleactions,suchasturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteethorfixingleaks,can47alot.Somecommunitiesarealsobuildingrainwaterharvestingsystemstocollectandstorewaterforlateruse.48,protectingwatersourcesiscrucial.43.A.usefulB.useful’sC.usefulnessD.usefulness’44.A.doesn’thaveB.don’thaveC.didn’thaveD.aren’thaving45.A.becomeB.becomesC.becomingD.became46.A.saveB.savingC.savesD.saved47.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving48.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.BecausePassage9(5分)Renewableenergyis49importantforthefuture.Solar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerare50cleanandsustainablealternativestofossilfuels.Manycountriesareinvestinginthesetechnologiestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Forexample,Denmark51oneofthehighestratesofwindpowerintheworld.Windturbinescanbeseen52alongthecoastsandinthecountryside.Similarly,Chinaisthe53largestproducerofsolarpanels.Theseeffortsarehelpingto54theenvironment.49.A.veryB.tooC.soD.extremely50.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither51.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.had52.A.sitB.sitsC.sittingD.sat53.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.large54.A.protectB.protectingC.protectsD.protectedPassage10(5分)BiodiversityisthevarietyoflifeonEarth.It55ecosystemshealthyandprovidesresourcesforhumans.However,manyspeciesare56duetohabitatloss,pollution,andclimatechange.Ifbiodiversity57,itcouldhaveseriousconsequencesfortheplanet.Toprotectbiodiversity,peopleare58nationalparksandwildlifereserves.Theseprotectedareashelp59animalsandplantssurvive.Scientistsarealsoworkingonwaysto60endangeredspecies.55.A.keepsB.keepC.keptD.keeping56.A.reducingB.reducedC.reduceD.reduces57.A.disappearB.disappearsC.disappearedD.disappearing58.A.createB.createsC.createdD.creating59.A.protectB.protectingC.protectsD.protected60.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving第三部分：文化历史类（5题，每题2分）Passage11(5分)Chinahasa61historyandculture.OneofitsmostfamoustraditionsistheChineseNewYear,alsoknownasSpringFestival.Itisatimewhenfamilies62togethertocelebrateandprayforgoodfortune.Duringthefestival,people63redenvelopescontainingmoney,lightfireworks,andeatspecialfoodslikedumplingsandtangyuan.Redisa64colorinChineseculturebecauseitsymbolizesgoodluck.Childrenespecially65thistimeofyearbecausetheyreceivemoneyandgifts.61.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest62.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went63.A.giveB.givesC.givingD.gave64.A.popularB.popular’sC.popularityD.popularly65.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.likedPassage12(5分)TheancientGreeks66manycontributionstotheworld,includingdemocracy,philosophy,andtheOlympics.TheOlympicGames,67everyfouryears,areacelebrationofathleticskillandinternationalfriendship.Inancienttimes,theOlympics68inOlympiaandwereheldinhonorofZeus,thekingofthegods.OnlyGreekcity-stateswereallowedto69.Womenwere70tocompeteorevenwatchthegames.Today,theOlympicsareopentoathletesfromallovertheworld,andtheyareareminderoftheGreekspiritofexcellence.66.A.makesB.makeC.madeD.making67.A.holdB.holdsC.heldD.holding68.A.heldB.holdsC.holdingD.held69.A.takepartB.takespartC.takingpartD.tookpart70.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.allowingPassage13(5分)Indiaisa71countrywithmanydifferentcultures,religions,andlanguages.OneofitsmostfamousfestivalsisDiwali,theFestivalofLights.It72forfivedaysandiscelebratedbylightinglamps,fireworks,andsharingsweets.Diwali73thereturnofLordRamatohiskingdomafterdefeatingthedemonkingRavana.Itisatimeofhappinessandjoy.Peoplealso74newclothesandcleantheirhomestowelcomethefestival.Incities,thestreetsare75withcolorfullightsanddecorations.71.A.diversB.diversityC.diverseD.diversely72.A.lastB.lastsC.lastedD.lasting73.A.celebratesB.celebrateC.celebratedD.celebrating74.A.buyB.buysC.buyingD.bought75.A.fillB.fillsC.filledD.fillingPassage14(5分)TheRenaissancewasa76periodinEurope,77fromthe14thtothe17thcentury.Itwasatimeofgreatart,science,andlearning.ArtistslikeLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelocreatedsomeoftheworld’smostfamouspaintingsandsculptures.OneofthekeyideasoftheRenaissancewashumanism,which78thathumansarethemostimportantpartoftheworld.Thisidea79peopletoexploreanddiscovernewthings.Theinventionoftheprintingpressalso80knowledgetospreadmorequickly.76.A.importantB.importantlyC.importanceD.importantly77.A.lastsB.lasts’C.lastingD.lasted78.A.believeB.believesC.believedD.believing79.A.encouragedB.encourageC.encouragesD.encouraging80.A.makeB.makesC.madeD.makingPassage15(5分)TheMayancivilizationwas81inCentralAmericaandMexico.They82advancedinmathematics,astronomy,andarchitecture.TheMayansbuiltstunningpyramidsanddevelopedacalendarsystem83wasveryaccurate.However,theMayancivilization84aroundthe12thcentury.Scientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhyit85soquickly.Sometheoriessuggestthatdrought,war,anddisease86thedecline.TheMayanculture87alastinglegacy,andtheirruinsarestillstudiedtoday.81.A.developB.developsC.developedD.developing82.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are83.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who84.A.collapseB.collapsesC.collapsedD.collapsing85.A.fellB.fallsC.fallD.falling86.A.causeB.causesC.causedD.causing87.A.leaveB.leavesC.leftD.leaving答案与解析第一部分：社会生活类Passage11.A(toobusywiththeirwork)2.A(alwaysarrive)3.B(usuallyhavedinner)4.A(receivedaletter)5.A(visithim)Passage26.A(alwaysrespected)7.B(evenignored)8.B(difficulttomakefriends)9.C(noticedagroupofyoungpeople)10.B(nervousatfirst)Passage311.D(haschangedourlives)12.A(findinformation)13.B(lesssociable)14.A(buttheyignorehomework)15.C(noticesthisproblem)16.B(alwaysallowed)17.A(don’tcomplainnow)Passage418.A(helpothers)19.B(wenttohelp)20.A(takecareoftheanimals)21.C(thoughthewastooyoung)22.A(foundtheanimalslovedhim)23.B(thankshimforkindness)24.A(understandshelpingothersmakeshimhappy)Passage525.C(alotofstress)26.B(hadatest)27.B(hardforweeks)28.A(toldhertorelax)29.A(suggestedfocusingonwhatsheknew)30.A(relaxedandgotagoodgrade)第二部分：科普环保类Passage631.A(challenges)32.A(alsoseriousproblems)33.A(makingtheproblem)34.A(action)35.B(usingelectricbuses)36.A(helpinthelongrun)Passage737.A(bigproblem)38.D(thrownintothesea)39.A(makesthemsick)40.B(anotheralternative)41.A(workslikeplastic)42.A(reduc