2026年中小学英语语法专项练习题

2026年中小学英语语法专项练习题一、单项选择（共10题，每题2分，计20分）题目：1.She______tothelibraryeverydayexceptSunday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.isfineB.willbefineC.isgoingtobefineD.fine3.Theboy______playingfootballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.wasplayingC.haveplayedD.isplaying4.Mysister______adoctorsince2018.A.isB.hasbeenC.wasD.are5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresult.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.I______toBeijinglastyear,butIdidn’tgobecauseoftheweather.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone7.______hard,youwillfailtheexam.A.NotworkB.NotworkingC.Doesn’tworkD.Notwork8.Thecompany______twonewproductsnextmonth.A.willlaunchB.islaunchingC.launchesD.launched9.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.beC.wereD.is10.Boththeparentsandthechild______happywiththegift.A.isB.areC.wasD.were二、完成句子（共5题，每题3分，计15分）题目：1.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet.2.Ifit______(rain),wewillcancelthepicnic.3.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofawhenIcamehomelastnight.4.Mybrother______(live)inShanghaiforfiveyears.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______(understand)theproblem.三、改错题（共5题，每题3分，计15分）题目：1.Theyaregototheparknow.2.Shedon’tlikereadingbooks.3.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.4.HehasbeentoLondontwotimesin2019.5.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.四、句型转换（共5题，每题4分，计20分）题目：1.Shegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.(改为否定句)2.Heisreadingabooknow.(改为一般疑问句)3.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroomyesterday.(改为被动语态)4.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillplaysoccer.(改为否定句)5.Theywillhaveapartynextweekend.(改为一般疑问句)五、完形填空（共10题，每题2分，计20分）题目：Lastweekend,myfamilyandI______(1)tothecountrysideforapicnic.Theweather______(2)beautiful,sowedecidedtogo.We______(3)thereearlyinthemorningand______(4)alotoffoodanddrinks.Whenwe______(5)there,we______(6)abigtreeand______(7)underitsshadow.We______(8)andlaughedalot.Intheafternoon,we______(9)asmallriverand______(10)ourfeetinthewater.Itwasagreatday!1.A.go2.B.is3.C.arrived4.D.took5.E.got6.F.saw7.G.sat8.H.ate9.I.crossed10.J.swam六、阅读理解（共5题，每题3分，计15分）题目：Lastmonth,myfriendTom______(1)toJapanforavacation.He______(2)thereforaweekand______(3)alotofinterestingthings.He______(4)TokyoandKyoto,andhe______(5)thefoodthere.He______(6)acameraand______(7)manybeautifulpictures.Whenhe______(8)back,he______(9)meabouthistripand______(10)mesomesouvenirs.Itwasawonderfultrip!1.A.go2.B.was3.C.visited4.D.went5.E.liked6.F.bought7.G.took8.H.came9.I.told10.J.gave答案与解析一、单项选择1.B.goes解析：She是第三人称单数，现在时态动词需加-s。2.C.isgoingtobefine解析：表示将来计划或安排，用begoingto。3.B.wasplaying解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时。4.B.hasbeen解析：since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时。5.A.is解析：neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。6.B.went解析：lastyear是过去时间，用一般过去时。7.B.Notworking解析：否定词not放在动词原形前构成否定句。8.A.willlaunch解析：nextmonth是将来时间，用一般将来时。9.C.were解析：虚拟语气中，if从句用过去时，主句用would+动词原形。10.B.are解析：both...and...连接主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。二、完成句子1.hasn’tfinished解析：yet表示“还没有”，用现在完成时。2.rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。3.wassleeping解析：when引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句用过去时。4.haslived解析：since引导的时间状语，用现在完成时。5.doesn’tunderstand解析：neither...nor...连接主语，谓语动词与靠近的主语一致。三、改错题1.arego→go解析：be动词后直接跟动词原形。2.don’tlike→doesn’tlike解析：主语She是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。3.willrain→rains解析：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。4.hasbeento→wasto解析：2019年是过去时间，且表示计划，用一般过去时。5.ThebookwhichIbought→ThebookthatIbought解析：that引导定语从句时，先行词前无其他词修饰，用that。四、句型转换1.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolbybikeeveryday.解析：否定句结构为：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形。2.Ishereadingabooknow?解析：一般疑问句结构为：be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词原形？3.Theclassroomwascleanedbythestudentsyesterday.解析：被动语态结构为：主语+be动词+过去分词。4.Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,wewon’tplaysoccer.解析：否定句结构为：if从句+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形，主句+won’t+动词原形。5.Willtheyhaveapartynextweekend?解析：一般疑问句结构为：Will+主语+动词原形？五、完形填空1.C.arrived2.B.is3.A.