2026年全国教师招聘之小学教师招聘考试知识串联题（详细参考解析）738

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、最早提出学习过程是“学一思一行”统一的过程的教育家是__________。A.孔子B.孟子C.荀子D.墨子

2、TheCoolestClubAroundEverySundayfromNovemberthroughApril,agroupofmenandwomenrunshoutingintothefreezingwatersoftheAtlanticoceanoffthecoastofNewYorkcity.Aretheycrazy?Maybe.Dotheyhaveagreattime?Definitely.TheConeyIslandPolarBearclubwas16in1903byBernarrMactadden.Hebelievedthataregulardipincoldwaterhadbighealth17.Heproclaimedthistheorywhileinthe18waterasonlookerswereshocked.NoweverySunday,menandwomenstillflocktothepolarBearclub’s19outingsasawayto“chill”watertemperatures20fromabout60°Ftoabout33°F.Addtothewindchillfactor,andyouwillhaveonefrosty21!SwimmingwiththeConeyIslandpolarBearclubtakessome22.First,youshouldgototheclinictohaveacheckbyyour23beforeswimmingincoldwatertomakesureyou’rein24physicalhealth.Next,you’llneedabathingsuitandawarmtowel.Mostmembers25wearspecialbootsthatprotecttheir26fromrocksandothersharpobjectsonthebeach.Thebootsalsohelpkeeptheirfeet27inthefreezingwater.Onceyou’rereadytogo,it’sjustamatterofgatheringthe28tomakethatbigleap.Plentyofprepareendupatthewater’sedgeand29cowardlyatthelastsecond.Ifyou’resureyouwantthePolarBear30,youmightwanttobringafriendwhowon’tletyouleaveuntilyou’retakenthejumpintothefreezingwater!A.stillB.everC.alsoD.yet

3、教学过程的本质是（）A.认识活动B.实践活动C.交往活动D.课堂活动

4、Thereismoreandmoredoubt___________theUNresolutionaimedatstoppinghumanitariancrisisinLibyahasbeenabused.A.ifB.thatC./D.whether

5、认为人的发展主要依靠外在的力量，诸如环境的刺激和要求、他人的影响和学校的教育等，持这种观点的教育家是__________。A.孟子B.荀子C.格塞尔D.威尔逊

6、桑代克认为学习过程是__________。A.顿悟的过程B.同化顺应的过程C.形成认知结构的过程D.尝试一错误的过程

7、“富贵不能淫，威武不能屈”是意志（）品质的表现。A.自觉性B.果断性C.自制性D.坚韧性

8、从所给的四个选项中，选择最合适的一个填入问号处，使之呈现一定的规律性：A.选项同上图B.选项同上图C.选项同上图D.选项同上图

9、新课标指出学生应当有足够的时间和空间经历观察、实验、猜测、计算、推理、（）等活动过程。A.验证B.检验C.检查D.结论

10、Overthepastdecade,thousandsofpatentshavebeengrantedforwhatarecalledbusinessmethods.Areceivedoneforits"one-click"onlinepaymentsystem.MerrillLynchgotlegalprotectionforanassetallocationstrategy.Oneinventorpatentedatechniqueforliftingabox.Nowthenation'stoppatentcourtappearscompletelyreadytoscalebackonbusiness-methodpatents,whichhavebeencontroversialeversincetheywerefirstauthorized10yearsago.Inamovethathasintellectual-propertylawyersabuzz,theU.S.CourtofAppealsfortheFederalCircuitsaiditwoulduseaparticularcasetoconductabroadreviewofbusiness-methodpatents.InreBil-ski,asthecaseisknown,is"averybigdeal,"saysDennisD．CrouchoftheUniversityofMis-souriSchooloflaw.It"hasthepotentialtoeliminateanentireclassofpatents."Curbsonbusiness-methodclaimswouldbeadramaticabout-face,becauseitwastheFederalCircuititselfthatintroducedsuchpatentswithits1998decisionintheso-calledStateStreetBankcase,approvingapatentonawayofpoolingmutual-fundassets.Thatrulingproducedanexplosioninbusiness-methodpatentfilings,initiallybyemerginginternetcompaniestryingtostakeoutexclusiverightstospecifictypesofonlinetransactions.Later,moreestablishedcompaniesracedtoaddsuchpatentstotheirfiles,ifonlyasadefensivemoveagainstrivalsthatmightbeatthemtothepunch.In2005,IBMnotedinacourtfilingthatithadbeenissuedmorethan300business-methodpatents,despitethefactthatitquestionedthelegalbasisforgrantingthem.Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfilmsarmedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.TheBilskieaseinvolvesaclaimedpatentonamethodforhedgingriskintheenergymarket.TheFederalCircuitissuedanunusualorderstatingthatthecasewouldbeheardbyall12ofthecourt'sjudges,ratherthanatypicalpanelofthree,andthatoneissueitwantstoevaluateiswhetheritshould"reconsider"itsStateStreetBankruling.TheFederalCircuit'sactioncomesinthewakeofaseriesofrecentdecisionsbythesupremeCourtthathasnarrowedthescopeofprotectionsforpatentholders.LastApril,forexample,thejusticessignaledthattoomanypatentswerebeingupheldfor"inventions"thatareobvious.ThejudgesontheFederalCircuitare"reactingtotheanti-patenttrendattheSupremeCourt,"saysHaroldC．Wegner,apatentattorneyandprofessoratGeorgeWashingtonUniversityLawSchool.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethesubjectofthetext?A.Aloomingthreattobusiness-methodpatentsB.Protectionforbusiness-methodpatentholdersC.Alegalcaseregardingbusiness-methodpatentsD.Aprevailingtrendagainstbusiness-methodpatents

11、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）。A.慷慨细腻美不胜收炯乎不同B.嘹亮孕育尽态极妍各得其所C.拮据斑斓一泄千里锐不可当D.祈祷推祟物竞天择随机应变

12、()是学生课余生活的良好形式。A.体育活动B.课余活动C.课外活动D.群众活动

13、歌曲《义勇军进行曲》选自电影（）。A.《风云儿女》B.《血战湘江》C.《南昌起义》D.《南征北战》

14、育“在教学中，教师的教要依赖于学生的学，学生的学要靠教师的教，教与学是辩证统一的。”这句话说的是（）的规律。A.教师主导作用与学生主体作用相统一B.间接经验与直接经验相结合C.掌握知识和发展智力相统一D.传授知识与思想品德教相统一

15、为达到德育目的采用的教育者和受教育者相互作用的活动方式的总和是（）A.德育原则B.德育途径C.德育方法D.德育模式

16、智力活动转向头脑内部，借助言语作用于观念性对象的阶段是（）。A.原型定向B.原型操作C.操作整合D.原型内化

17、IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagentwhosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A.IwaswaitingforgoodfortuneB.IwastryingtofindanadmirablejobC.IwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejobD.Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime

18、以下说法中，正确的是（）①“研究性学习”应该防止成人专家化倾向②“研究性学习”应该防止功能上的过分窄化倾向③“研究性学习”应该防止学科化倾向④个性健全发展是倡导“研究性学习”的出发点和归宿A.①②③B.①②③④C.①②④D.②③④

19、Duringthepastgeneration,theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehasbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.Nowapinkslip,abaddiagnosis,oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration,millionsofmothershavegonetowork,transformingbasicfamilyeconomics.Scholars,policymakers,andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges,butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today'sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult,theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback-aback-upearner(usuallyMom)whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.This"added-workereffect"couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday,adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextraincomefromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretirementincome.Steelworkers,airlineemployees,andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmillionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates,stockmarketfluctuation,andtheharshrealitythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear,PresidentBushcampaignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel,withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamilies,thepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen--andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingsplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWalMartworkers,withmuchhigherdeductiblesanA.thesafetynettheyusedtoenjoyhasdisappeareDB.theirchancesofbeinglaidoffhavegreatlyincreaseDC.theyaremorevulnerabletochangesinfamilyeconomicsD.theyaredeprivedofunemploymentordisabilityinsurance

20、Weoftenusethewords"growth"and"development"asiftheymeantbasicallythesamething.Butthismaynotalwaysbethecase.Onecaneasilyimagineinstancesinwhichacountryhasachievedhigherlevelsofincome（growth）withlittleornobenefitcomingtomostofitscitizens（development）.Inthepast,mostdevelopmentpolicieswereaimedatincreasingthegrowthrateofincomepercapita.Manyarestillbasedonthetheorythatthebenefitofeconomicgrowthwillcometoallmembersofsociety.Ifthistheoryiscorrect,growthshouldencouragedevelopment.Bytheearly1970s,however,therelationshipbetweengrowthanddevelopmentwasbeingquestioned.AmajorstudybytheWorldBankin1974concludedthatitisnowclearthatmorethandecadesofrapidgrowthindevelopingcountrieshasbeenoflittlebenefittoathirdoftheirpopulation.TheWorldBankstudyshowedthatincreaseinGNPpercapitadidnotpromiseimportantimprovementsinsuchdevelopmentindicatorsasnutrition,health,andeducation.AlthoughGNPpercapitadidin?deedrise,itsbenefitcamedowntoonlyasmallpartofthepopulation.Thisrealizationgivesrisetoacallfornewdevelopmentpolicies.Thesenewpoliciesfavoragricultureoverindustry,callfornationalredistributionofincomeandwealth,andencourageprogramstosatisfysuchbasicneedsasfoodandshelter.Inthelate1970sandearly1980s,theinternationalmacroeconomiccrisesofhighoilprices,worldwiderecessionandthethirdworlddebt,forcedattentionawayfromprogramsdesignedtogetridofpoverty.How?ever,thelessonremains:economicgrowthdoesnotpromiseeconomicdevelopment.Effortsmayberequiredtochangegrowingoutputcapacityintoeconomicbenefitthatreachmostofanation'speople.Beforethe1970s,mostdevelopmentpolicieswerebasedontheorythateconomicgrowthwouldbenefit.A.mostpeopleinsocietyB.somepeopleinsocietyC.fewpeopleinsocietyD.everyoneinsociety

21、下列说法体现了行为主义学派观点的是（）。A.人的心理具有整体性B.人有自我实现的倾向C.学习就是刺激和反应间的联结D.人的心理是一个信息加工系统

22、IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagentwhosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A.Itpaystosticktoone’sgoalB.HardworkcanleadtosuccessC.Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky

23、OfallthechangesthathavetakenplaceinEnglish-languagenewspapersduringthepastquarter-century,perhapsthemostfar-reachinghasbeentheinexorabledeclineinthescopeandseriousnessoftheirartscoverage.Itisdifficulttothepointofimpossibilityfortheaveragereaderundertheageoffortytoimagineatimewhenhigh-qualityartscriticismcouldbefoundinmostbig-citynewspapers.Yetaconsiderablenumberofthemostsignificantcollectionsofcriticismpublishedinthe20thcenturyconsistedinlargepartofnewspaperreviews.Toreadsuchbookstodayistomarvelatthefactthattheirlearnedcontentswereoncedeemedsuitableforpublicationingeneral-circulationdailies.WeareevenfartherremovedfromtheunfocusednewspaperreviewspublishedinEnglandbetweentheturnofthe20thcenturyandtheeveofWorldWarII,atatimewhennewsprintwasdirt-cheapandstylishartscriticismwasconsideredanornamenttothepublicationsinwhichitappeared．Inthosefar-offdays,itwastakenforgrantedthatthecriticsofmajorpaperswouldwriteindetailandatlengthabouttheeventstheycovered．Theirswasaseriousbusiness,andeventhosereviewerswhoworetheirlearninglightly,likeGeorgeBernardShawandErnestNewman,couldbetrustedtoknowwhattheywereabout.Thesemenbelievedinjournalismasacalling,andwereproudtobepublishedinthedailypress."Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorliterarygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,"Newmanwrote,"thatIamtemptedtodefine'journalism'asatermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare."Unfortunately,thesecriticsarevirtuallyforgotten.NevilleCardus,whowrotefortheManchesterGuardianfrom1917untilshortlybeforehisdeathin1975,isnowknownsolelyasawriterofessaysonthegameofcricket.Duringhislifetime,though,hewasalsooneofEngland'sforemostclassical-musiccritics,astylistsowidelyadmiredthathisAutobiography(1947)becameabest-seller.Hewasknightedin1967,thefirstmusiccritictobesohonored．Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnowinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.IsthereanychancethatCardus'scriticismwillenjoyarevival?Theprospectseemsremote.Journalistictasteshadchangedlongbeforehisdeath,andpostmodernreadershavelittleusefortherichlyupholsteredVicwardianproseinwhichhespecialized．Moreover,theamateurtraditioninmusiccriticismhasbeeninheadlongretreat.NewspaperreviewsinEnglandbeforeWorldWarIIwerecharacterizedby__A.freethemesB.casualstyleC.elaboratelayoutD.radicalviewpoints

24、我国社会主义教育目的的理论基础是（）A.马克思主义关于人的全面发展学说B.关于人的发展的理想C.人的各方面和谐发展的学说D.空想社会主义者关于人的全面发展理论

25、2013年3月27日，“金砖国家”五国峰会的主办国是__________。A.巴西B.印度C.南非D.俄罗斯

26、Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A.didn’tworkB.wasn’tworkingC.doesn’tworkD.isn’tworking

27、InancientEgypt(古埃及),peoplebelievedthatthecatwasagod.Whena51dieditsownersshowedtheirsadnessbythestrangehabitofshavingtheireyebrowsoff!Inthe19thcentury,thefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenshadacatwhowasvery52ofhim.Thecatdidn′tliketo53Dickensworkingtoohard.Atnight,whenthecatwantedtosay"54writing!"tohismaster,heoften55Dickens′candlewithhispaw(脚爪)!Whenanimalsbecomepets,theresult,afteranumberofgenerations,isasmalleranimalwithasmallerbrain.Rabbits(兔子),56,whichliveaspetsinagarden,arelessintelligentthantheir57cousins.Ofcourse,mandoesn′talwayskeep58forpleasure.Manyanimalshavetoworkfortheirmasters.Therewas59afarminNamibia,Africa,whichhad80goats.Amothermonkeytookthegoatstothehillseverydayandbroughtthembackatnight.She60knewexactlywhichgoatswerehers--whichismorethanmanyhumanscoulddo.第（60）题选A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

28、根据美国心理学家卡特尔的智力分类，下面不属于晶体智力的是（）A.词汇记忆,B.概念理解C.图形关系处理D.文字常识记忆

29、根据适用范围的不同,法可以分为一般法和特殊法，下列属于特殊法的是（）A.《中华人民共和国宪法》B.《中华人民共和国教育法》C.《中华人民共和国教师法》D.《山东省职业教育条例》

30、一天，孔子的学生子路问：“听到一个很好的主张，要立即去做吗”孔子答：“家有父兄，怎能自作主张。”冉求问：“听到一个很好的主张，需立即去做吗”孔子答：“当然应当立即去做。”公西华对此很不理解，孔子说：“冉求遇事畏缩不前，所以要鼓励他去做。子路遇事轻率，所以要加以抑制，使他谨慎。”此材料给教师的启示是（）。A.根据学生的性格差异，因材施教B.根据学生的智力差异，因材施教C.根据学生的情感差异，因材施教D.根据学生的认知差异，因材施教

31、班主任的基本素质不包括（）A.心理素质B.道德素质C.能力素质D.体育素质

32、阅读《游褒禅山记》文言语段，于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽，往往有得，以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近，则游者众；险以远，则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所军至焉．故非有志者不能至也。有志矣，不随以止也，然力不足者，亦不能至也。有志与力，而又不随以怠。至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之，亦不能至也。然力足以至焉，于人为可讥，而在己为有悔；尽吾志也而不能至者，可以无悔矣，其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也。余于仆碑，又以悲夫古书之不存，后世之谬其传而莫能名者，何可胜道也哉!此所以学者不可以不深思而慎取之也。以下句中“者”的用法不同于其他三项的一项是（??）。A.今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也B.其下平旷，有泉侧出，而记游者甚众C.既其出，则或咎其欲出者D.然力不足者，亦不能至也

33、对小学生影响最大、最直接的人是（）。A.同辈群体B.教师C.父母D.兄弟姐妹

34、下列选项中，属于著名“铜车马”出土地点的一项（）。A.开封B.洛阳C.西安D.南京

35、认为儿童的道德行为或道德品质的形成，并不以年龄大小为转移，也不取决于年龄的理论家是（）。A.皮亚杰B.柯尔伯格C.李伯黍D.梅和哈特肖恩

36、按照加涅的学习结果分类的观点，（）是指调节和控制自己的注意、学习、记忆、思维和问题解决过程的内部组织起来的能力。A.认知策略B.智慧技能C.言语信息D.动作技能

37、小明把新学习的概念“钢笔”归到以前学习的概念“笔”之下，这种策略属于（）A.计划策略B.精如工策略C.复述策略D.组织策略

38、以形成受教育者一定思想品德为目的，教育者与受教育者共同参与的教育活动过程是（）。A.思想品德形成过程B.思想品德评价过程C.思想品德教育过程D.思想品德提高过程

39、若干个棱长为1的正方体叠成的几何体的三维图(如图)，则组成该几何体的正方体的个数是()。A.4个B.5个C.6个D.7个

40、操行评定以教育目的为指导思想，以（）为基本依据。A.学生守则B.班级秩序C.校规D.班级目标

41、下面是对《论语》《左传》《国语》《战国策》四部历史著作的表述，错误的一项是（）。A.春秋末年鲁国史官左丘明编写的《左传》，是我国第一部叙事详细而完整的编年体历史著作。B.《左传》是《春秋左氏传》的简称，又名《左氏春秋》，是配合《春秋》的编年史。C.《论语》是一部语录体散文。《国语》则是一部侧重于记言的语录体史书。D.《战国策》是一部经西汉刘向整理的战国时代的国别史。

42、f(x)在xo处可导是f(x)在点xo处可微的（）．A.充分条件B.必要条件C.充要条件D.无关条件

43、根据下面资料，回答Readingaloudandsilentreadingaretwodifferenttypesofreadingpractice.Eachhasafunctionintheteachingofreadingandshouldnotbe16bytheother.However,weneedtobeawarewhenweshouldusethem.Whenwe17teachingreadingordevelopingreadingskills,wearemostlyreferringtosilentreading.Todevelop18readersinaforeignlanguage,silentreadingactivitiesmustbegivenenough19andtimeinclasswiththeproperguidancefromthe20.Readingaloudalsohasitsparticular21forourstudentswhoarelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage.22canhelpthemacquiregoodpronunciationandintonation,23themwithnewwordsandthestresspatternsofEnglish,help24theireontideneeinspeakingthelanguage.Therefore,opportunitiesshouldbe25forstudentstoreadaloudonlyaftertheyhavecomprehendedthetext26beforecomprehensioncanbevery27anditcaneasilydestroytheirself-confidence.With28reading,itsetsupapoorreadingmodelforotherstudentsaswell.Itis29thatwefirsthelpstudentslearnthetextthrough30readingactivitiesandthenwithcomprehensionwegiveourstudentspracticebyusinganaudiotapeto31agoodmodelforpracticingreadingaloud.Withadequate32,wemayaskthestudentstoreadaloudtothewholeclassto33theirmotivationandconfidence.Byaskingthestudentstoreadaloud,itisalsoagoodchancefortheteachertoget34onthestudents′comprehensionaswecannotice35therearewrongpausesormispronouncedwordswhichindicatepossibledifficultiesormisunderstandingofthetext.第（16）题选A.describedB.providedC.explainedD.replaced

44、在《吝啬鬼》中，莫里哀塑造的一个典型的吝啬鬼形象是（）。A.答丢夫B.阿巴贡C.泼留希金D.葛朗台

45、Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea__16__innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.__17__,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot__18__.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird__19__leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe__20__betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's__21__numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrowthathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot_22__untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan__23__.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot__24__thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas__25__withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere__26__.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere__27__abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma__28_group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare__29__fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman__30__isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.空白处选择A.generallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately

46、下列不属于新课程结构特点的是__________。A.均衡性B.综合性C.单一性D.选择性

47、通过求诊者的观察和模仿来矫正其适应不良行为与神经症反应的方法是（）。A.行为塑造法B.自我控制法C.强化法D.示范法

48、在英语学习中，学生在学习“eye”和“ball”后学习“eyeball”就比较容易，这种现象属于（）A.一般迁移B.具体迁移C.垂直迁移D.负迁移

49、所谓的及时复习，应该是指（）。A.在学习结束立刻复习B.—周之后复习C.考试前复习D.当天复习

50、《中华人民共和国义务教育法》第二十六条规定，依法聘任校长的部门是()。A.省级人民政府B.县级人民政府C.省级人民政府教育行政部门D.县级人民政府教育行政部门

51、教师提供课题和材料，引导学生进行分析、综合、抽象、概括等一系列活动，最后得出学习结果的方法属于（）．A.研究一探讨法B.发现学习C.暗示教学法D.范例教学法

52、被誉为俄国戏剧发展史上重要的里程碑的剧作是（）。A.《密尔格拉得》B.《狂人日记》C.《外套》D.《钦差大臣》

53、求知欲属于（）A.美感B.理智感C.应激D.道德感

54、根据下面资料，回答题Formostof.recordedhumanhistory,marriagewasanarrangementdesignedtomaximizefinancialstability.ElizabethAbbott,theauthorofAHistoryofMarriage,explainsthatinancienttimes,marriagewasintendedtounitevariouspartsofacommunity,establishingbeneficialeconomicrelationships."Becauseitwasafinancialarrangement,itwasthoughtofandoperatedassuch.Itwasacontractbetweenfamilies.Forexample,let′ssayIamaprinterandyoumakepaper,wemightwantamarriagebetweenourchildrenbecausethatwillimproveourbusinesses."Eventhehoneymoon,oftencalledthe"bridaltour",wasacommunalaffair,withparents,brothersandsisters,andothercloserelativestravelingtogethertoreinforcetheirnewfamilialrelationships.BytheMiddleAges,genderinequalitywasnotonlyhonoredinsocialcustoms,butalsocommonlaw.InmostEuropeancountries,marriedwomenwereforcedtogiveupcontroloveranypersonalwealthandpropertyrightstotheirhusbands.Eventually,thesystembecameknownas"coverture",wherebymarriedcouplesbecameasinglelegalentityinwhichthehusbandhadallpower.Bythe19thcentury,theconflictbetweenloveandmoneyhadcometoahead.AstheWesternworldadvancedtowardsamoremodem,industrializedsocietybuiltonwagelabor,emotionalbondsbecamemoreprivate,focusedmoreonimmediatefamilyandfriendsthan.communalcelebrations.Simultaneously,massmediahelpedmakesentimentalinclinationsalargerpartofpopularculture,withtheflourishingofholidayslikeValentine′sDayandvarioushobbies.Culturallyspeaking,lovewasintheair,andtheunionofQueenVictoriaandPrinceAlbertin1840onlyservedtosealthedeal.ThoughVictoriaandAlbert′smarriagewassanctionedbytheirroyalfamilies,itwasalsohailedasatrue"lovematch",strengtheningthenewidealofromanticpartnership.TheirweddingalsocoincidedwiththesurgeA.objectiveB.negativeC.positiveD.disappointed

55、在如何认识间接经验的问题上，现代教育理论比较强调（）A.用直接认识的方式认识间接经验B.用直接认识的方式认识直接经验C.用间接认识的方式认识间接经验D.用间接认识的方式认识直接经验

56、据说美国杜鲁门总统的成功,与当学生的时候赢得英文教师布朗小姐的爱吻有关。这说明教师的期望对学生学习具有（）A.榜样作用B.提示作用C.成功作用D.动机作用

57、我们读到“天苍苍，野茫茫，风吹草低见牛羊”时，头脑中浮现出广袤的大草原水草丰美、牛羊成群的景象，这是__________。A.再造想象B.创造想象C.幻想D.空想

58、学生掌握数的概念时，把数分为实数和虚数，又把实数分为有理数和无理数，有理数又可分为整数、小数和分数等，这属于（）A.思维的抽象过程B.思维的具体化过程C.思维的分类过程D.思维的概括过程

59、在课本之外更为广阔的文化和信息环境中寻找实现德育目标资源．所体现的原则是（）。A.开放性原则B.生活性原则C.经济性原则D.安全性原则

60、我国教师的身份特征是（）。A.国家干部B.专业人员C.公务员D.自由择业者

61、根据下面资料，回答Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneofthenewkidswasthestupidestchildthatanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethingenormouslystupid.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycomers,etc.Beforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedbythenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistakes.Wheneverthenewteacheraskedquestions,thestupidkidwouldstandupbutmadethewronganswers,theotherstudentsallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthink