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绝密★启用前2026年全国高考英语真题(新高考I卷)适用省份:河北、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、山东、河南、湖北、湖南、广东
满分:150分|考试时间:120分钟注意事项:答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.InahospitalWhatisthewomandoing?
A.MakingacallB.CookingdinnerC.ReadingabookWhyisthemanworried?
A.HehasaheadacheB.HemissedthebusC.HeforgothishomeworkHowmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourWhatwillthemandonext?
A.GoshoppingB.WatchamovieC.Dohishomework第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.HelosthiswayB.HemissedthetrainC.HeforgothiswalletWhatwillthewomandofortheman?
A.CallataxiB.BuyhimaticketC.Lendhimsomemoney听第7段材料,回答第8、9题Whenwillthemeetingstart?
A.At9:00B.At10:00C.At11:00Wherewillthemeetingbeheld?
A.IntheofficeB.InthemeetingroomC.Inthelecturehall听第8段材料,回答第10至12题Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.AbookB.AcomputerC.AphoneHowmuchwillthemanpay?
A.500B.600C.$700Whenwillthemangettheproduct?
A.In3daysB.In5daysC.In7days听第9段材料,回答第13至16题Whatisthewoman’sjob?
A.AteacherB.AreporterC.AdoctorWhatistheman’smainhobby?
A.ReadingB.TravelingC.PhotographyWheredidthemantakethephoto?
A.InaparkB.OnamountainC.BytheseaWhatdoesthewomanthinkofthephoto?
A.It’sbeautifulB.It’sstrangeC.It’sboring听第10段材料,回答第17至20题Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.AschoolactivityB.AsummercampC.AnewlibraryWhenwilltheactivitystart?
A.InJuneB.InJulyC.InAugustWhatcanstudentsdointheactivity?
A.LearntocookB.VisitamuseumC.PlanttreesWhatisthepurposeoftheactivity?
A.TomakefriendsB.ToimproveskillsC.Toraisemoney第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALosAngelesisfamouslyknownforitssun,surfandcelebrities,butthecity'srichhistoryinsportsisthecherryontop.Sinceitsopeningin2020,SoFiStadiumhascontinuedtosetthestandardforthefanexperience.SoFiStadiumisthehomevenueforboththeLosAngelesRamsandtheLosAngelesChargers,withtheRamsplayingthemosthomegameshereeachseason.ItalsohoststheannualLABowland,in2026,severalWorldCupmatches.Hereiswhatyouneedtoknowbeforeyourvisit.Parking:Thereareseveralparkingoptions.YoucanbookparkinginadvanceviaParkWhiz,anappthatletsyoupurchaseaparkingpassforspecificevents.Buyingapassinadvancehelpsyouavoidhigherratesonsite.Parkingcancostbetween50and100.Tailgating(在停车场聚餐)ispermittedatthe"pink"lots:H,I,J,PandQ.Transportation:Forfanshopingtoavoidparking,theCityofInglewoodParkandRideprogramoffersoff-siteparkingwithashuttlethatrunsevery15minutestoandfromthestadium.GTrans,TorranceTransitandtheMetroCLinearealsoconvenientoptions.Hotels:Thereareplentyofhotelsnearby.Foraprimelocation,checkoutSonderLumHotel,rightacrossthestreetfromthestadium,ortheUSCHotel,acoupleofmilesnorth.OtheroptionsincludetheLAXairporthotels,allwithinthreemilesofthestadium.2026WorldCupScheduleatSoFiStadiumDateMatchFri,June12USAvs.ParaguayMon,June15Iranvs.NewZealandThurs,June18Switzerlandvs.BosniaSun,June21Belgiumvs.IranThurs,June25Turkeyvs.USASun,June28Roundof32Fri,July10QuarterfinalsWhichteamwillplaythemostgamesatthestadiumthismonth?
A.WashingtonCommandersB.LosAngelesRams
C.LosAngelesChargersD.NewOrleansSaintsWhichhotelisthenearesttothestadium?
A.SonderLumHotelB.TheRitz-CarltonLosAngeles
C.TheHHotelLosAngelesD.TheRenaissanceLAAirportHotelWhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoparkatthestadium?
A.CalltheparkingstaffB.Prepaytheparkingfee
C.ObtainaparkingpassD.ChooseaparkingzoneBNotlongago,mysonKevinaskedmeaboutthemeaningofawordinanovelhewasreading."Lookitup,"Irespondedautomatically.Weweresittingnexttoabookshelfholdingatleastthreedictionaries.Kevinsigheddramatically."Can'tyoujustuseyourphone?"Aterrifyingthoughtoccurredtome."Doyouevenknowhowtouseadictionary?""Ofcourse,"hescoffed."Everychapterisadifferentletter."Ilaughedoutloud.Ihadneverthoughtofthedictionaryassomethingreadfrombeginningtoend.Weporedoverapaperbackdictionarytogether.IttookKevinafewtriestofindtheword,andhewasoverwhelmedthatanentirepagecouldbedevotedtowordssharingthesamethreebeginningletters."Howcantherebethismanywords?"heasked,withalternatinghorrorandawe.IwasjustabitolderthanKevinwhenIdecidedtolearnasmanywordsasIcould,markingeveryentryIlookedupwithasmallpencileddot.Thedictionarywasagiftformy13thbirthday.Althoughneitherofmyparentswenttocollege,theymadeclearthatmyeducationwasafamilypriority.ImarkedupmydictionarybecauseIenjoyedtheprocess.Ididitfortheexperience,nottheresult.Thedictionarywasstolenattheendofmyfreshmanyearofcollege.WhenKevinaskedtoseeit,asmallpaingrippedmychest."Thebookisgone,"Isaid."Thatissosad,"hesaid."Butyoustillknowallthosewords,evenwithoutthebook."Irealizedthiswastrue.Itwasnotthedictionarythatgotmethere.Itisnotaboutthewordsthemselvesorhowwelearnthem,butthewantingtoknowthem—thecuriosity(好奇心)andtheappetite.WhatdoesKevinusuallydotogetthemeaningofaword?
A.UseelectronicdevicesB.Consultapaperdictionary
C.GuessfromthecontextD.TurntohisEnglishteacherHowdidKevinfeelwhilelookingupthewordinthedictionary?
A.AnnoyedB.Disappointed
C.EncouragedD.AstonishedWhatcanwelearnabouttheauthor'sfirstdictionary?
A.Ithelpedherthroughthecollege
B.ItwasgiventoKevinasagift
C.Itborewitnesstoherefforts
D.ItwasavaluablelimitededitionWhathastheauthorcometorealizeaboutlearning?
A.Itisnevertoolatetostart
B.Motivationiswhatreallymatters
C.Childrenneedrolemodels
D.DictionariesarestillausefultoolCNewYorkCityisplantingtensofthousandsoftreeseachyear.Theyprovideshade,lowersurfacetemperatures,absorbairbornecarbon,andofferwildlifehabitatalongwithjustplainbeauty.Whatcouldgowrong?Actually,somethingcould,accordingtoanewstudy.Oaksandsweetgums,whichaccountforamajorityofthecity'strees,producehugeamountsofvolatilecompoundscalledisoprenes(异戊二烯).Harmlessbythemselves,isoprenesinteractrapidlywithnitrogenoxidesemittedbyvehiclestoformground-levelozone,aprimefactorinmanyrespiratoryailmentssuchasasthma.Theresearchfoundthatifthecitymaintainspastspeciespatterns,isopreneproductioninManhattanwillrisebyabout140%,andsummerozonelevelsbyasmuchas30%."We'reallforplantingmoretrees.Theybringsomanygoodthings,"saidstudycoauthorRoisinCommane."Butifwe'renotcareful,wecouldmakeairqualityworse."Butisoprenefromtreesaloneisnottoblame.Ozonecannotformwithoutnitrogenoxides,emittedduringtheburningoffossilfuelsbyvehiclesandindustry.Manycitydwellersremainoblivioustothisconnection,assumingtreescanonlyevercleantheair."Ifweloweredemissionssignificantly,treeswouldnotbeaproblem,"saidleadauthorDandanWei."Itisthecars."TheParksDepartmentisawareoftheissue.Likethestudyauthors,scientistNovemAuyeungsaidtreesshouldnotbeviewedastheenemy."Wecouldplantanytreeswewant,ifwejustrethinkourcar-centriclifestyle,"shesaid.Infact,thedepartmenthasalreadyreducedtheproportionofoaksitplantsinfavorofamorediversemix,mainlytoprotectagainstpests.Oaksarekeystonespecies,providingfoodandhabitatfornativeinsectsandbirds.Importantly,northernredoakscanfunctioninhightemperatureswhenothertreesshutdown."Therearestillwonderfulreasonstohavethemaround,"saidCommane.Whatdoesthenewstudyimplyregardingoaksandsweetgums?
A.TheyaffectthegrowthofothertreesB.Theyabsorblesscarbonthanexpected
C.Theyharmpeople'shealthindirectlyD.TheyraisethelocaltemperatureslowlyWhichofthefollowingmayCommanesuggestbasedontheirstudy?
A.Cuttingdowntheisoprene-producingtrees
B.Suspendingtree-plantingforafewdecades
C.Changingthespeciesoftreesinnewplantings
D.RemovingisoprenereleasedbyexistingtreesWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"obliviousto"inparagraph5mean?
A.HonestaboutB.Unawareof
C.RelatedtoD.OptimisticaboutWhatwouldAuyeungprobablyadvocate?
A.Reducingcaruseindailylife
B.Providinganimalswithnewhabitats
C.Controllingpopulationgrowth
D.DoingmoreresearchontheproblemDSincethedawnofphilosophy,thinkersfromPlatotoKanthaveconsideredhowbeautyaffectsthehumanmind.Now,anewstudyfromtheUniversityofCambridgesuggeststhatcontemplatingthebeautyofartisticobjectsboostsourabilitytothinkinabstractwaysandseethebiggerpicture.Researcherssayengagingwithbeautyhelpsusescapethementaltrappingsofdailylifeandbreakoureverydaypatternsofthought,shiftingusintoamoreexpansivestateofmind.AteamofCambridgepsychologistsusedtheUniversity'smodernartgalleryasalivinglaboratory.Forthestudy,187peoplevisitedanexhibitionofhandmadeclayobjects."Ceramics(陶瓷)wereideal,"saidProfessorSimoneSchnall."Agloriouspaintingwouldbetoostriking.Weneededartsubtleinform,requiringfocusedcontemplation."Participantsweresplitintotwogroups.Thebeautygroupwasaskedtogivearatingofhowbeautifuleachobjectwas,whilethecontrolgroupsimplymatchedalinedrawingwiththeartwork.Theratingtask,thoughsimple,madeallthedifference.Thebeautygroupscoredalmost14%higherthanthecontrolgroupinabstractthinking,andreportedgreaterinterestinlife'sbiggerquestions.Theyalsofeltmoremoved,enlightenedandinspired.Importantly,however,thebeautygroupfeltnohappierthanthecontrolgroup.Theresearchersaskedaboutthesefeelingsonpurpose:byrulingoutmood,theycouldpindownthetruefactorbehindtheimprovedthinking.Itwastheengagementwithbeautyitself,notthedifficultyofthetaskoranypassinggoodmood."Peopletodayareoftentetheredtotheirdevices,thinkinginveryconcreteterms,"addedSchnall."Admiringbeautymaybetheidealwaytotriggertheabstract,criticalthinkingincreasinglylostinaworldofscreens."Thefindings,shesuggests,pointtoasimplelesson:encouragingpeopletoslowdownandengagewithbeautycansharpenthewaytheythink.Whatwasthetaskofthe"beauty"group?
A.MatchinglinedrawingswithobjectsB.Ratinghowbeautifuleachobjectwas
C.CreatingtheirownclayobjectsD.DescribingtheirdailyworriesAccordingtothestudy,whichgroupwasmorelikelytothinkbeyonddailylife?
A.Thebeautygroup,whoshowedgreaterinterestinbiggerquestions
B.Thebeautygroup,whofeltmuchhappierafterwards
C.Thecontrolgroup,whoshowedstrongerabstractthinking
D.Thecontrolgroup,whofeltmoreenlightenedWhydidtheresearchersaskabouttheparticipants'feelings?
A.Tocomparethetwogroups'scores
B.Tojudgetheirspecificthinkingpattern
C.Tomeasurethedifficultyofthetask
D.ToidentifythetruefactorbehindtheresultsWhatdoesthestudyencouragepeopletodo?
A.VisitgalleriesmoreoftenB.Spendlesstimeonscreens
C.BuyhandmadeceramicsD.Developtheircriticalthinking第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个选项是多余的。Museums,oncesilenthallsofthepast,arenowusingartificialintelligence(AI)insurprisingways.WalkintomanymoderngalleriestodayandanAI-poweredguidecanchatwithyou,answeryourquestions,andsharefascinatingstoriesabouttheworksondisplay.36________ThewaysinwhichAIassistsvisitorsaretrulysurprising.37________Thesevirtualguidescanrespondindozensoflanguagesandadjusttheirtonetosuiteachlistener,whetherayoungstudentoralifelongartlover.Theymakeeveryvisitfeelpersonal.AIcanalsoexamineartworksinfinedetail,farbeyondwhatispossiblewithhumaneyes.38________Moreover,itcanpredicthowafragilepaintingmayageovertheyears,allowingexpertstostepinbeforeanyvisibledamageappears.Beyondpreservation,AIcreatestailoredexperiencesforindividualvisitorsandtheirfamilies.39________Forinstance,acuriouschildandatrainedartexpertstandingbeforethesamepaintingmighteachreceiveacompletelydifferentguidedtour.YetthegrowinguseofAIalsoraisesconcerns.Thesesystemsdependoncollectingvastamountsofpersonalinformationthroughtheirdata-drivenalgorithms.40________Strictrulesarethereforeneededtoensurethateveryvisitor'sprivacyisfullyprotected.A.ThesecapabilitiesmakeAIapowerfultoolforartrestoration.
B.Visitordata,ifmisused,couldleadtoseriousprivacyissues.
C.Inshort,AIischangingthemuseumexperienceinmanyrespects.
D.Ittailorsrecommendationstodifferentagesandlearningstyles.
E.Museumshavealwaysbeenimportantplacesforlearning.
F.Furthermore,AIchatbotsarereplacingtraditionalaudioguides.
G.AIisalsousedtodesignmoreattractiveexhibits.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwastwoyearsold,myfamilymovedfromCincinnatitoalittletowninnortheastOhiocalledCortland.The41thatpeopleonlyreallyknewOhioforthethreeC’s–Cleveland,Cincinnati,orColumbus(notCortland!)–camequicklywhenIdecidedtogotoschoolincentralPennsylvania.Thetruthis,Ineverconsideredmyself“Midwestern”untilIleftOhio.You’dthinkthatpeoplewouldrealizethatwewereneighboringstates,butthepeopleatmy“EastCoast”schoolthoughtofOhioasawholedifferentworld.Halfofmypeersdidn’tevenrealizeIliveda42threeandahalfhoursaway.“Doyouhavetoflyhome?Doyouliveonafarm?IsthereevenanythinginOhioworthseeing?”The43arenever-ending.Iwasaunicornintheireyes,a44.Or,onsecondthought,maybejustacountryhick.Don’tevengetmestartedonthe“pop”versus“soda”debate…AsIgrowolder,I’mmoreandmore45formysmalltownroots.Sure,myfriendsandIlovedto46abouthowboredwewereinthemiddleofnowhere,47,asIfinishupmyjunioryearofcollege,I’mconvincedthatittook48oursmalltowntorealizehowmuchweactuallydidloveitandwhatexactlywelovedaboutit.Wegrewupamongstcornfields,spentsummersbyMosquitoLake,andlearnedtorideourbikeonthehillwiththerestofthekidsintheneighborhood.WeplayedkickballandRedRoverintheemptylotdownthestreet,caughtsnappingturtlesinthecreekandsnakesinthesharedvegetablegardenbehindthefence,andspentmanyanafternoonexploringthewoodsbehindourhouses.Wecountedthedaysuntilthecountyfair,prayedforsnowdays(insideoutpj’sandicecubesinthetoilet,anyone?),we’reforcedintocornholecompetitionsbyourdads,neverviewedburntoutheadlightsasanythingotherthantadpoles,andhaveallrunaredlightatsomepointatoneofthefivestoplightsintown.Imightbeshowingmyaffinitytowardthemidwestlifestyle,butallofthesethingshavetaughtmeimportantlifelessons.Forone,thepaceoflifeisn’tanxietyprovokingandpeoplereally49connectingtoeachother.Thatmeansthatyoudomorethanjusttalktoyournextdoorneighbors–inalotofcases,they’retrulyan50ofyourfamily.Somuchofthis51revolvesaroundbeingoutsideandknowingtheinsandoutsofthetown,beingpresentandmindfulofyour52isacriticalpartoftheculture.ThegiftofbeingabletogrowupslowlyisanotherinvaluabletreasurethatIwasgivenbymysmalltown.Sure,therewillalwaysbealittlebitof“keepingupwiththeJones’,”orratherthe“advanced”girls,butIneverfeltpressuretorushthroughmychildhoodortoactolderthanIwas–heck,IwasstillplayingwithAmericanGirldollsinmiddleschool!AsImovethroughmycollegeyears,I53thevisitstomylittlehometown.AhugeperkhasbeenthememoriesthatImadewiththepeoplethatIwasluckyenoughtoknow,andmaybewouldn’thaveifourschooldistrictdidn’thavejustonebuildingforeachtheelementary,middle,andhighschools.Therewerenomorethan130kidsinmypublicschoolgraduatingclassandwehadknowneachothersincekindergarten.MylifewouldbesodifferentwithoutthemidwesternfriendlinessandhospitalitythatI’vebeenexposedtothroughtheyearsandwhichhasactedasmycompassgrowingup.Iamgratefulforthe54thatIhadgrowingupandknowthatwherevermynextadventuretakesme,Ican55mysmalltownrootstoleadmeintherightdirection.A.fantasyB.prejudiceC.realizationD.expectationA.onlyB.indeedC.stillD.evenA.testsB.questionsC.gamesD.debatesA.successB.victimC.noveltyD.problemA.thankfulB.hopefulC.suitableD.reliableA.dreamB.lieC.hearD.complainA.thereforeB.howeverC.insteadD.otherwiseA.touringB.challengingC.leavingD.protectingA.valueB.admitC.fearD.rememberA.advantageB.exampleC.ownerD.extensionA.lifestyleB.landscapeC.procedureD.personalityA.findingsB.surroundingsC.belongingsD.greetingsA.giveupB.putoffC.faceuptoD.lookforwardtoA.confidenceB.reputationC.experience
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