2026年全国银行招聘之银行招聘综合知识考试名校真题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年银行招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Passengersshouldpossessboardingpass，validpassport，visa，exitregistrationcard，andimmigrationcertificate______byrelateddepartment.A.issuedB.madeC.identifiedD.designed

2、下列关于公告与通告的区别表述错误的是（）。A.从知照范围看，公告面向国内外，而通告面向一定辖区范围的群众B.从性质上看，公告内容属重要事项或法定事项，重在知照性；通告内容专业性较强，或宣布行政措施，或告知具体事务，兼有知照和约束的性质C.从发布方式看，公告一般通过新闻媒体发布，通告采用在相关地区张贴或登报、广播的方式D.从公文类型上看，公告属于法定公文，通告属于事务文书

3、通过《关于新中国成立以来党的若干历史问题的决议》的中央全会是（）。A.十一届三中全会B.十二届三中全会C.十二届五中全会D.十一届六中全会

4、Tooursurprise，shesuddenly（）infrontofus。A.appealedB.appearedC.appeasedD.prepared

5、资料：TalkaboutChristmasinJuly.CarrieRochahasalreadystartedherholidayshopping.“AfewweeksbackIpickedupa$60toyfor$4,and,truthbetold,Ipickedupawholelotmorethanthat,”shewroteinanemail.“Ispentabout$80totalandgot$350+intoys.”Ifyouthinktheholidaysstarttooearlyasitis,youmayfindherapproachabitoverboard.Butseveralyearsago,Rochaandherhusbanddugoutofdebt,payingoffsome$50,000inconsumerdebt,aprocessshedetailedinherbookandwebsitePocketYourD.Oneoftheirstrategies,shesays,wasto“stoppretendingtheholidaysdon’tcomeeveryyear.”Whetheryouwanttothinkaboutitornot,thefactistheholidayswillbeherebeforeyouknowit.Sounlessyouhaveplentyofmoneytothrowaroundorplantoforgofestivitiesaltogether,nowisthetimetostartplanningforadebt-freeandlessstressfulholiday.AccordingtothepassageRocha’sadviceappliesto____.A.thosewithabundantmoneytowasteB.thosecommonpeoplewhogiveotherspresentsduringholidaysC.thosewhonevercelebratefestivitiesandhavenorelativesD.thoseunderstressfrombothworkandlife

6、公文办理主要分为（）。A.收文和发文B.拟办和承办C.登记和分发D.整理与保管

7、Itcanbewellpredictedthattheseeffectsmightspreadtosocietiesandregions______。A.byandlargeB.atlargeC.inallD.incommon

8、资料：Asmorepersonalbusinessisconductedthroughsmartphonedevices,moreusersareimplementingsecuritymeasuresfortheirdevices,accordingtoarecentsurveybyHarrisPollandcommissionedbytheCTIA.Thesurveywasapartofthecompany’songoingeffortstoboostusereducationonthepitfallsofmobilesecurityandassesswhethertheCTIA’sinitiativesareworking.ItturnsoutthatmobileusersintheUShavebegunimplementingmanyoftheinitiativessetforthandhaveincreasedbothawarenessof,andprotectionfor,theirmobiledevices:MoresmartphoneusersareprotectingtheirdeviceswithPINsandpasswordsthaninpreviousyears.In2016,ofsmartphoneusershadsomesortofPIN/password,upfrom2015andform2012.Anincreasingnumberofsmartphoneusershaveinstalledbuilt-inremotelock-and-erasesoftware.Ofsurveyrespondents,havethistypeoflock-and-erasesoftwareinstalled,upanastoundingfrom2015andfrom2012.Smartphoneusersareincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofanti-virussoftware.ofsmartphoneusershaveananti-virussoftwareinstalled,comparedwithonlyofsmartphoneownersin2015,accordingtoBIIntelligence.Thesurveyresultsindicatethatusersarebecomingincreasinglyawareofthedangerposedbytheincreasingrelianceonmobiletechnologyformnotonlymaliciousentitieslikehackers,butalsogovernmentsurveillance.Specifically,usersareincreasinglyseekingforwaystoguardthemselvesinlightofanumberofrecenthigh-profileincidentsinvolvingphonesecurity–likeApple'scaseagainsttheFBI,forexample.Becauseofthis,itwillbecomeincreasinglycommonforappdevelopersanddevicemanufacturestobuildinsecurityandend-to-endencryption.ThiscanbeseenindevicesandappssuchasWhatsAppandiPhones.Developersanddevicemanufacturersthatdon'tincludethisfeatureintheirproductscouldbefacedwithnegativeconsumerattitudes.Whichsentencebestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.DevelopersanddevicemanufacturersarebecomingmoreawareofsecurityfeaturesB.LackofsecurityfeaturescouldresultinnegativeconsumerattitudesC.SmartphoneusersarebecomingmoreawareofsecurityfeaturesD.Smartphoneusersarebecomingmoreawareofgovernmentsurveillance

9、资料：WordofMouthpromotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Wordofmouth（WOM）promotionisbasedontheprincipleofpullmarketing.Itreliesonthetransmissionofapositivemarketingmessagefrompersontopersonthroughconversationorapersonalcommunicationsuchasemailortextmessage.Pullmarketinggetsconsumerstobringotherconsumerstotheproduct.Incontrast,pushmarketingusesabove-the-linepromotionaltechniquestoputproductsinfrontofconsumersinordertogeneratesales.RedBullextensivelyusespullmarketing.Thisapproachinvolvesgettingconsumersexcitedabouttheproductandconveyingthisexcitementtotheirfamilyandfriends.ItisalsoabouttryingtogetcoverageofRedBulleventsinthepress.Thiscoveragecanencourageconsumerstofindoutmoreabouttheproduct.Ithelpstogeneratemomentum,throughcreatinginterestingstoriesforpeopletotalkabout,whichinturnhelptocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsales.ThefounderofRedBullusedpullmarketingtopromotehisoriginalproductinthe1980s.HehiredaRedBullWingsTeamtogooutandtalktopeopleone-to-oneabouttheproduct.Thishelpstocreateconsumerinterestintheproduct.Aspeopleexperiencethedrinkandappreciateitsqualities,theybecomeadvocatesforthebrand.Theysharetheiropinionswithotherconsumerswhentheytalkwithfriends.Thepromotionthereforecreatesarippleeffect.WhydoesthecompanytrytogetcoverageofRBeventsinthepress?A.becauseithelpstogeneratemomentumB.becausetheeventsarefunnyenoughtobetransmittedC.becauseithelpstocreatebrandawarenessandgrowsalesD.bothAandC

10、Passage8Treesshouldonlybeprunedwhenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,fortunately,thenumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvescuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreestogrowintheirownways.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshaveadesiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebrancheswhichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausingwounds.ThehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingthebranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofairOneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordiseases,butitisawoundthatwillheal.Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,orthatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducetheriskasfaraspossible.Itisessentialtomaketheareawhichhasbeenprunedsmoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthesubstancesavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinterforthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithouttheinterference（妨碍）fromtheleavesanditis,too,veryunlikelythatthecutsyoumakewillbleedIfthisdoeshappen,itis,ofcourse,impossibletopaintthemproperly.Agoodgardenerprunesatree（）.A.severaltimethroughouttheyearB.asquicklyaspossibleC.occasionallywhennecessaryD.regularlyeverywinter

11、资料：October20,2013Mr.EngTan10010GeorgeAve.NewYorkDearMr.Chen,Asthepresident,IamproudtoannouncethatthisFridaymarksthe50thanniversaryoflongandsuccessfulcompany.This,ofcourse,callsforanightofcelebration.Andforthisreason,wehavereservedtheGrandHallattheGardenHotelthisFridayat6p.m.foranightoffinedininganddancing.Onthisspecialevening,thefoodwillbesuperb.I’vehadachancetodineatthehotelseveraltimesinthepastinotherfunctions,anditwasthefoodthatconvincedmetoholdoureventhere.Iamquitecertainthatallofourstaffwillsharemyfeeling.Anyhow,IamlookingforwardtothisFridaywhenallofourstaffcanletlooseandhavesomefun.Therefore,thisisalettertoofficiallyinviteyouandyourspouseorsignificantothertojoinusonthismemorableevening.Pleaseletusknowifyoucan’tattend.YoursSincerely,JeffConnellyAccordingtoMr.Connelly,whatledhimtoholdtheeventthere?A.HewasimpressedwithitsmenuB.ThehotelislocatedclosetothecompanyC.HehasspecialtieswiththehotelstaffD.Ithasbecomeatraditionofthecompany

12、图片设置的文字环绕为（）。A.四周型B.上下行C.嵌入型D.浮于文字上方

13、Henry’sbusinessismuchworsethanbefore,therefore,hehasto______theexpenseofhiscorporation.A.cutintoB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutoff

14、有一笔国债，5年期，溢价20%发行，票面利率10%，单利计息，到期一次还本付清，其到期收益率是（）。A.4.69%B.4.23%C.5.23%D.4.57%

15、中国农业银行于2010年7月15日和16日正式在上海和香港两地上市，至此，中国四大国有商业银行全部实现上市，中国金融改革开始新的一页。根据上述材料，回答问题：（），上海证券交易所成立。A.1990年12月B.1991年7月C.1991年8月D.1991年12月

16、亚当*斯密的公平理论中公平比较对象不包括（)A.自我——内部B.自我——外部C.别人——内部D.内部——外部

17、人民币汇率形成机制改革坚持主动性、可控性、渐进性的原则，2005年7月21日，人民币汇率形成机制改革启动，开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币政策进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度。自汇率形成机制改革以来，人民币汇率弹性逐步扩大，并形成双向波动的格局，呈现稳中有升的态势。根据上述资料，回答下列问题：()是指一国单方面将本币与某一关键货币或一篮子货币挂钩，与之保持相对的固定汇率平价，而本币对其他外币的汇率则随所盯住货币对其他外币汇率的波动而变动的汇率制度。A.固定汇率制B.浮动汇率制C.盯住汇率制D.有管理的浮动汇率制

18、把生产资本分为固定资本与流动资本，其依据是（）。A.在生产过程中不同的价值转移方式B.在生产过程中不同的物质存在形态C.不同部分在剩余价值生产中的不同作用D.不同部分的不同运动速度

19、Passage7Inarareunanimousruling,theUSSupremeCourthasoverturnedthecorruptionconvictionofaformerVirginiagovernor,RobertMcDonnell.Butitdidsowhileholdingitsnoseattheethicsofhisconduct,whichincludedacceptinggiftssuchasaRolexwatchandaFerrariAutomobilefromacompanyseekingaccesstogovernment.Thehighcourt’sdecisionsaidthejudgeinMr.McDonnell’strailfailedtotellajurythatitmustlookonlyathis“officialacts,”ortheformergovernor’sdecisionson“specific”and“unsettled”issuesrelatedtohisduties.Merelyhelpingagift-givergainaccesstootherofficials,unlessdonewithclearintenttopressurethoseofficials,isnotcorruption,thejusticesfound.Thecourtdidsuggestthatacceptingfavorsinreturnforopeningdoorsis“distasteful”and“nasty.”Butunderanti-briberylaws,proofmustbemadeofconcretebenefits,suchasapprovalofacontractorregulation.Simplyarrangingameeting,makingaphonecall,orhostinganeventisnotan“officialact.”Thecourt’srulingislegallysoundindefiningakindoffavoritismthatisnotcriminal.Electedleadersmustbeallowedtohelpsupportersdealwithbureaucraticproblemswithoutfearofprosecutionofbribery.“Thebasiccompactunderlyingrepresentativegovernment,”wroteChiefJusticeJohnRobertsforthecourt,“assumesthatpublicofficialswillhearfromtheirconstituentsandactontheirconcerns.”Buttherulingreinforcestheneedforcitizensandtheirelectedrepresentatives,notthecourts,toensureequalityofaccesstogovernment.Officialsmustnotbeallowedtoplayfavoritesinprovidinginformationorinarrangingmeetingssimplybecauseanindividualorgroupprovidesacampaigndonationorapersonalgift.Thistypeofintegrityrequireswill-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparency,suchasrecordsofofficialmeetings,rulesonlobbying,andinformationabouteachelectedleader’ssourceofwealth.Favoritisminofficialaccesscanfanpublicperceptionsofcorruption.Butitisnotalwayscorruption.Ratherofficialsmustavoiddoublestandards,ordifferenttypesofaccessforaveragepeopleandthewealthy.Ifconnectionscanbebought,abasicpremiseofdemocraticsociety–thatallareequalintreatmentbygovernment-isundermined.Goodgovernmentrestsonanunderstandingoftheinherentworthofeachindividual.Thecourt’srulingisastepforwardinthestruggleagainstbothcorruptionandofficialfavoritism.Well-enforcedlawsingovernmenttransparencyareneededto（）.A.awakentheconscienceofofficialsB.guaranteefairplayinofficialaccessC.allowforcertainkindsoflobbyingD.inspirehopesinaveragepeople

20、对费用预算、经济合同的执行情况进行审查属于()。A.事前审计B.事中审计C.事后审计D.内部审计

21、资料：ThefederalgovernmentonWednesdayrecommendedanendangered-specieslistingfortheloggerheadturtlesinU.S.Waters,adecisionthatcouldleadtotighterrestrictionsonfishingandothermaritimetrades.Environmentalgroupswho’dbeenpushinganendangeredlistingsaidtheproposalwasa“turningpoint”theyhopewillleadtogreaterturtleprotections.“Ithinkit’shugedayforloggerheadseaturtles,”saidBethRiff,amarinewildlifescientistatOceana.“itreallydrawsattentiontothefacttheseturtlesarenotdoingwellandmoreneedstobedonetoprotectthem.”Withallthatattentiontopaidtothem,you’dthinkthesecreatureswouldatleasthavethegratitudenottogoextinct,butNatureisindifferenttohumannotionsoffairness.Noonereallyknowshowmanyloggerheadthereare,orhowmanyarebeingkilledbyfishinggearorotheractivities.Riffcitesa40percentdropinthenumberofnestingfemalesinFloridaoverthelastdecadeasevidenceoftrouble.Loggerheadsarenamedfortheirlargeheads,whichcontainpotentjawsthatcancrushthehardshellsofpreysuchasconch.Theturtlesareaboutthesizeofafistwhentheyhatchandmakeafrenzieddashtothesurf.Buttheytypicallygrowtomorethanthreefeetinlengthand250pounds.Theanimalcanlogthousandsofmilesasittravelsacrossoceans.BarbaraSchoder，nationalseaturtlecoordinatorforNOAA’sfisheriesdivision,saidthebiggestthreatstotheNorthPacificloggerheadincludedamagetoprimarynestingsites,whicharemainlyinJapan，aswellasaccidentalsnaringoftheturtlesinfishinggear.AndreaTeeofSanFrancisco-basedCenterforBiologicalDiversitysaidtheturtlesgethookedbyHawaiianlonglinefishermentargetingswordfishandtunaandcanbeinjuredordrowned.OntheEastCoast,themainthreattoturtlesisgearfromtheregion’svariousfishenesSchodersaid.Aprimarybenefitoftheendangeredstatuswouldbeincreasedpublicpressureonprotectingthespecies,Riffsaid.Butthegovernmentwouldalsohavetodetermine“criticalhabitats，”suchaswheretheturtlesreproduceorforage.Suchplacescouldbesubjecttoadditionalprotectionsfortheturtles,includingrestrictionsonmaritimedevelopmentorfishing.Likeeveryotherenvironmentalissuetoday,thisisplayingoutagainstthebackgroundofglobalwarmingandhumaninterferencewithnaturalecosystems,Thenarrowstripsofbeachonwhichtheturtleslaytheireggsarebeingsqueezedononesidebydevelopmentandontheotherbythreatofrisingsealevelsastheoceanswarm.Ultimatelywemustgetahandleonthoseissuesaswell,oracreaturethatoutlivedthedinosaurswillmeetitsendatthehandsofhumans,leavingourdescendantstowonderhowcreaturesouglycouldhavewonsomuchaffection.Thelastsentenceofthepassageismeantto（）.A.warnourdescendantsabouttheextinctionofspeciesB.Callforeffectivemeasurestoensureseaturtles’survivalC.PersuadehumanbeingstoshowmoreaffectionorturtlesD.Stressthateventhemostuglyspeciesshouldbeprotected

22、我国《经济法》调整的对象是（）。A.一切经济关系B.特定经济关系C.全部财产关系D.社会关系

23、OnbehalfofboardofdirectorsIappreciateyouforprovidingthe____information.A.requestB.requesterC.requestingD.requested

24、Nowthatwehaveanescapedpoliticalprisoneronthe______,everybodyisfightingshyofhavinganythingtodowithpeoplelikeyou.A.looseB.releaseC.slackD.relax

25、以下著作与作者的搭配关系正确的是（）。A.《农政全书》一宋应星B.《海国图志》一龚自珍C.《洗冤集录》一宋慈D.《水经注》一张遂

26、资料：Westernbusinessvisitorsareoftendeadline-drivenandunwillingtoslowdowntotheChinesepacewhendiscussingbusiness.ButinChinathepacecanbefastandslowsimultaneously.AnotherdifferentapproachtodoingbusinessisthatinabuyingdecisionWesternerstendtolookforclearalternatives,whileEasternersmayexaminewaystocombinebothoption.Forexample,aChinesepanelmayfeelthatasupplierwhoclaimsofbestqualitywithalowpricemayeitherraisethepriceduringthecontractorfailtoimplementthecontract.Theywillthereforeoftenprefertochooseasupplierwhosepriceisneitherthecheapestnorthemostexpensive.Inaddition,aChinesepanelmayavoidawardingeachsuppliermorethanonecontract,inordertominimisedependenceonasinglesupplier.SuchanapproachmaymakeaWesternerthinkthataChinesenegotiatorisbeingillogical,evasiveordevious,whenhebelievesheisbeingquitestraightforward.What'smore,bothChineseandforeigncompanieswilloftenattributetheirbusinesssuccesstohavinggoodguanxi.TheobjectiveofdevelopingcloserelationshipsistobuildwhattheChinesecallguanxi（pronouncedgwanshee）.whichareessentiallysocialorbusinessconnectionsbasedonmutualinterestandbenefit.Inacentralisedandbureaucraticstate,relianceonpersonalcontactsisoftenseenastheonlywaytogetthingsdone.AndinaplacelikeChinawherethelegalsystemisstillrelativelyweak,theneedtorelyonguanxiremainsstrong.BothChinaandforeigncompanieswilloftenattributetheirbusinesssuccesstohavinggoodguanxi.Buttheobligationsofguanxiareveryreal.Inthewrongplace,ataninappropriatetime,withunsuitablepeople,theobligationscanbecomeatrapitishardtoescape.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“Guanxi”?A.UnbiasedB.SlightlycriticalC.FullysupportiveD.Paradoxical

27、Passage3Dinnercustomsaredifferentaroundtheworld.IfyouareadinnerguestinGhana,thisinformationwillhelpyoualot.InGhanadinnerisusuallyfromfourintheafternoontosixintheevening.Buttherearenostrictrulesabouttime.Wheneveraguestarrives,afamilyoffersfood.Whenyougotoahome,thepersonwhoreceivesgueststakesyoutothelivingroomfirst.Atthistimeeveryonewelcomesyou.Thenyougotothediningroom.Thereyouwashyourhandsinabowlofwater.Allthefoodisonthetable.InGhanayouusuallyeatwithyourfingers.Youeatfromthesamedishaseveryoneelse.Butyoueatfromonesideofthedishonly.Itisnotpolitetogetfoodfromtheothersideofthedish.Afterdinner,youwashyourhandsagaininabowlofwater.MostmealsinGhanahaveadishcalledfufu.PeopleinGhanamakefufufromthepowderofsomeplants.Sometimestheycutthefufuwithasawbecauseitisveryhard.Youmustchewfufuwell,oryoumaygetsick.Youeatfufuwiththefingersofyourrighthandonly.Whenyoueatfufu,you’dbetter（）.A.cutitwithasawB.useyourrighthandonlyC.chewitwellD.alloftheabove

28、甲午战争以后，外国轮船沿长江最远可以到达（）。A.南京B.九江C.汉口D.重庆

29、Educationaboutconsumptiontaxesismorelikelytoboostgrowth，______thegrowtheffectsofincomeandcapitaltaxesareambiguous。A.ifB.whenC.whileD.for

30、下列语句中没有语病的一项是（）。A.参加这次关于基因治疗技术论坛的各界人士在论坛期间就基因技术发展方向、应用前景、普及等众多议题为期两天发表意见并进行了深入、广泛的交流。B.一位领导表示，今年政府将会拨出专款用来改善棚户区居民的生活条件，尽量让所有人都能住上宽敞明亮的房子。C.这种病毒虽然传播速度慢，但极易致死，如果不研发出相关疫苗，疫情会逐渐扩散，给整个社会带来不可估量的损失。D.在政府的号召之下，K市数千名青年志愿者深入基层学雷锋活动，帮助老人们做家务，让他们不再那么孤单，无助。

31、资料：Goodlisteningismuchmorethanbeingsilentwhiletheotherpersontalks.Tothecontrary,peopleperceivethebestlistenerstobethosewhoperiodicallyaskquestionsthatpromotediscoveryandinsight.Thesequestionsgentlychallengeoldassumptions,butdosoinaconstructiveway.Sittingtheresilentlynoddingdoesnotprovidesureevidencethatapersonislistening,butaskingagoodquestiontellsthespeakerthelistenerhasnotonlyheardwhatwassaid,butthattheycomprehendeditwellenoughtowantadditionalinformation.Goodlisteningwasconsistentlyseenasatwo-waydialog,ratherthanaone-way“speakerversushearer”interaction.Thebestconversationswereactive.Goodlisteningincludedinteractionsthatbuildaperson'sself-esteem.Thebestlistenersmadetheconversationapositiveexperiencefortheotherparty.whichdoesn'thappenwhenthelistenerispassive（or,forthatmatter,critical!）Goodlistenersmadetheotherpersonfeelsupportedandconveyedconfidenceinthem.Goodlisteningwascharacterizedbythecreationofasafeenvironmentinwhichissuesanddifferencescouldbediscussedopenly.Goodlisteningwasseenasacooperativeconversation.Intheseinteractions,feedbackflowedsmoothlyinbothdirectionswithneitherpartybecomingdefensiveaboutcommentstheothermade.Bycontrast,poorlistenerswereseenascompetitive—aslisteningonlytoidentifyerrorsinreasoningorlogic,usingtheirsilenceasachancetopreparetheirnextresponse.Thatmightmakeyouanexcellentdebater,butitdoesn'tmakeyouagoodlistener.Goodlistenersmaychallengeassumptionsanddisagree,butthepersonbeinglistenedtofeelsthelisteneristryingtohelp,notwantingtowinanargumentThemainpurposeofthepassageisto____.A.TellreaderstobegoodlistenersB.AnalyzethebehaviorofgoodlistenersC.ExplainwhatwouldhappenifspeakersareboringD.Encouragelistenerstohelptheotherpersontoseetheconversationinanewlight

32、计算机网络中传送速率的单位bps的含义是（）。A.每秒字节数B.每秒波特数C.每秒字符数D.每秒位数

33、Passage3Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportant,ofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackaginghasincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofitforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,fewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitisalsoappliedtoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollected.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?（）A.UsingtoomuchpackagingB.RecyclingtoomanywastesC.HavingmorematerialthanisneededD.Makingmoreproductsthannecessary

34、资料：Doyouwanttoseetheworld?ThenplantovisittheSilverPoseidonCruisesCareerFaironTuesday,November15from9a.m.to4p.m.orWednesday.November16from5p.m.to9p.m.Wearelookingforfoodservice,entertainers,andmaintenancesstafftoworkaboardourmanyvessels.FreetravelisjustthebeginningwhenyouworkforSilverPoseidonCruises.Weofferpaidtraining,greatbenefits,andopportunitiestoadvance.Applicantsshouldhaveatleastthreeyearsofrelatedworkexperienceaswellasgoodcommunicationskillsandbeabletoworknightsandholidays.SelectedapplicantswillbecalledbackforasecondinterviewbySunday,November20.Foradvanceregistration,pleasevisitourWebsiteatbySunday.November13.Formoreinformation,Pleasecall1-800-555-7962Ore-mailElenaRuizateruiz@Wherewilltheemployeeswhoarehiredfortheadvertisedpositionswork?A.OnacruiseshipB.InafactoryC.AtajewelryshopD.Atanamusementpark

35、关于共同犯罪，下列表述最为准确的是（）。A.共同犯罪是指两人以上共同参加的犯罪B.三人以上为共同实施犯罪而组织在一起的，是犯罪集团C.犯罪集团是共同犯-的特殊形式D.刑法理论上，对共同犯罪成员的分类一般是主犯、从犯、教唆犯、胁从犯

36、资料：ZhangQiaoliuseshersparebedroomforstoringherstockofladies’fashion-wearandphotoshoots.SheisoneofmorethanfivemillionsmallonlinestoresoperatingacrossChina,somefromsmallapartmentsorevencollegedormitories.Shebuysdressesandaccessorieswholesale;atpricesunder$5,usingthewebsiteTaobao,shesellsthemonastheKittyLoveratpricesunder$10.TaobaoisownedbyChinesee-commercegiantAlibabaandthebrainchildoffounderJackMa.Itisafree-to-useonlinemarketplacewithsome800millionproductlines-fromfoodtoclothestotechnology.AcrossChina,onlinecompanieslargeandsmallarelearninghowtobeeffectivee-commerceplayers-orfaillikeUSgoliatheBay,whichwastrouncedbyupstartTaobaobackin2006.In2010,China'sonlineshoppingindustryhadaturnoverof$80bn,andgrew87%year-on-year.China's420millioninternetusersspendaroundabillionhourseachdayonline-andlastyear,185millionmadeatleastoneonlinepurchase.AccordingtoBostonConsultingGroup,thevolumeisexpectedtoincreasefourfoldby2015.E-commerceischangingthewayChineseconsumersthinkaboutshopping:online,itismoresocialthanahardsell.It'sanewengagingexperiencetosavor.InChineseretail,trustisararecommodity.Thereareplentyoffakesonline,andbuyersareoftencursedbyscamsorshoddygoods.Still,consumerfaithine-commercestoresisremarkablyrobust.That'sbecause,apartfromitsconvenienonlineshoppinghasshiftedthebalanceofpowerfromsellerstobuyers.Online