2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试素养提升题附答案

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、下列各组物质中都可用双缩脲试剂鉴定的是（）。A.酶、氨基酸、抗体B.胰岛素、抗体、ADHC.雄性激素、载体、酶D.受体、雄性激素

2、我国最大的天然林区是()。A.西南林区B.东南林区C.三北防护林D.大小兴安岭

3、下列关于立法的说法中，正确的是（）。A.我国现行的立法体制是一种“一元、两级、多层次”的立法体制B.全国人大代表50人以上或一个代表团可以提出立法议案C.全国人大常委会委员5人以上可以向全国人大委员会提出立法议案D.宪法的修改由全国人民代表大会以全体代表的二分之一以上的多数通过

4、鬼城是指因资源枯竭而被废弃的城市，属于地理学名词。在我国，随着城市化的推进，出现了城区人口与建成区面积比值(鬼城指数)低于0．5的新城、新区，这些新城、新区居住人口少，也被形象地称为“鬼城”。关于鬼城(地理学名词)形成的原因，不正确的是()。A.产业结构过于单一B.严重依赖资源开发C.城市环境污染加剧D.片面追求经济发展

5、每年的春晚都是中国人不可缺少的文化大餐。但是，不同民族、不同地区、不同年龄、不同性别、不同职业的人，对春晚的评价也会有所不同。这种差异的存在说明（）。①人们对文化的需求呈现多层次、多样化的特点②文化的交流与传播可以消除文化多样性③文化建设必须百花齐放，百家争鸣④文化的差异性是各地区千差万别的自然条件决定的A.②④B.②③C.①④D.①③

6、学生学习“功=力×距离”，这种学习属于（）。A.辨别学习B.符号学习C.概念学习D.规则或原理学习

7、后滚翻动作时，（）A.1次B.2次C.3次D.4次

8、根据以下材料，回答Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhadasimilarproblem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionsorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.However,whenallthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesixstagesinanalyzingaproblem.Firstthepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam′sbicycleisbroken,andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammustseethatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthethinkermustdefinetheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustfindoutthereasonwhyitdoesnotwork.Forinstance,hemustdetermineiftheproblemiswiththegears,thebrakes,ortheframe.Hemustmakehisproblemmorespecific.Nowthepersonmustlookforinformationthatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadtopossiblesolutions.Forinstance,supposeSamdecidedthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththegearwheels.Atthistime,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutgears.Hecantalktohisfriendsatthebikeshop.Hecanlookathisgearscarefully.Afterstudyingtheproblem,thepersonshouldhaveseveralsuggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanillustration.Hissuggestionsmightbe:putoilonthegearwheels;buynewgearwheelsandreplacetheoldones;tightenorloosenthegearwheels.Eventuallyonesuggestionseemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthefinalideacomesverysuddenlybecausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethinginanewway.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthatthereisapieceofchewinggumbetweenthegearwheels.Heimmediatelyrealizesthesolutiontohisproblem:hemustcleanthegearwheels.Finallythesolutionistested.SamcleansthegearwheelsandfindsthatafterwardA.recognizinganddefiningtheproblemB.lookingforinformationtomaketheproblemclearerC.havingsuggestionsforapossiblesolutionD.findingasolutionbytrailormistake

9、《旱天雷》《雨打芭蕉》都属于()的代表曲目。A.江南丝竹B.广东音乐C.福建南音D.河北吹歌

10、（）曾在1939年将教师的领导方式分为集权型、民主型和放任型三种类型。A.戴尔B.布鲁纳C.斯金纳D.勒温

11、学习目标是以学生的“学”为中心而确立的目标。学习目标的要素包括()。①行为主体②行为条件③行为表现④表现程度A.①B.①②C.①②③D.①②③④

12、音乐术语accel.的意思是（）。A.渐强B.渐弱C.渐快D.渐慢

13、根据以下材料，回答题SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore19.Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床单).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Morn,istherelovebetweenyouandDad"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently."32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmorn.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,girlsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.A.rudeB.politeC.gentleD.careful

14、下表所示我国不同地区2010年粮食生产效率。读表回答题。自然资源效率最低地区与最高地区相比，其种植业优势主要表现在（）。①光照充足②昼夜温差大③水热配合好④机械化水平高查看材料A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②③

15、教师威信的实质是()。A.教师的能力高B.教师的学识高C.教师的威严D.师生之间的良好关系

16、将正常成年猫放在-8℃环境中40min，可能出现（）。A.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高，体温明显升高，耗氧量升高B.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高，体温明显下降，耗氧量下降C.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高，体温相对稳定，耗氧量升高D.血中甲状腺激素浓度升高，体温相对稳定，耗氧量不变

17、在马克思主义发展史中，明确阐述未来社会的发展分为共产主义第一阶段和共产主义高级阶段的经典文献是（）。A.《共产党宣言》B.《哥达纲领批判》C.《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》D.《论合作社》

18、终身教育的提出者是（）。A.保罗·朗格朗B.康德C.杜威D.裴斯泰洛齐

19、学生最主要的权利是（）。A.人身自由权B.人格尊严权C.受教育权D.隐私权

20、被称为东方“踢踏舞”的是()。A.秧歌B.安代舞C.木卡姆D.堆谐

21、一个测验能够测量出它所要测量的属性和特点的程度，称为测量的（）。A.效度B.信度C.区分度D.难度

22、英国资产阶级和新贵族拥立斯图亚特王朝复辟和发动“光荣革命”的相同目的是()。A.防止军官叛乱，稳定政局B.镇压人民运动C.建立、稳定资本主义制度D.向封建势力妥协

23、根据以下材料，回答DerekSandha,whocamefromFrance,wasdressedinformalsuitonThursdaymorninginahall.Itwassoquietthatyoucouldhearyourselfbreathe.Heheldaglassofbaijiuinhishand,andstudieditasifitwereapieceofart.Thenheclosedhiseyes,inhaledthearomaandfinallytasteditwithapparentsatisfaction."It′samazing,"hesaid.SandhawasoneofthepanelistsjudgingtheChinesealcoholicclassicattheConcoursMondialdeBruxellesGuiyang2015SpiritsSelectioninGuizhouprovince.Theevent,whichkickedoffonWednesdayinaregionfamousforitsbaijiubrands,hasattractedglobalattention,with1,397spiritsfrom43countriesseekingrecognitionatoneoftheworld′smostauthoritativespiritcompetitions.Itwasthefirsttimethatbaijiuofficiallybecameacategoryofspiritstobetasted.TheeventwasorganizedbyConcoursMondialdeBruxelles,establishedin1994anddubbedthe"UnitedNationsoffinewines"."ItwasreallyhardtoswallowwhenIdrankChinesebaijiuforthefirsttime,becausetheflavorissodifferentfromWesternspirits.SinceI′velearnedaboutthecultureandgotusedtoit,IliketodrinkChinesebaijiu",Sandhasaid.Hesuggestedmakersloweritslevelofalcohol,orthatpeoplemixitwithotherdrinkstomakecocktails,foreasieracceptancebyWesterners.XieYongwen,generalengineerforDaohuaxiang,abrewerbasedinHubeiprovince,saidbaijiucangettoforeigners′tableswithmuchhelpfromthegovernment.HesaidsincemanyChinesecitieshavebuiltfriendlyrelationshipswithcitiesoverseas,spiritsfromthetwosidescouldbepartofanexchangeofculture,therebypromotingbaijiutotheworld.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinthefourthparagraph?A.StartedB.ClosedC.CompetedD.Developed

24、Theydidn′tacceptmyinvitationatfirst,butI______persuadethematlast.A.couldB.wasabletoC.mightD.can

25、音乐新课程的()是以音乐审美为核心。A.评价标准B.音乐实践C.多元文化D.基本理念

26、士兵在战场上身穿迷彩服以达到隐蔽的效果，主要利用了知觉的（）。A.选择性B.整体性C.理解性D.恒常性

27、根据以下材料，回答TheAmericanRevolutionwasnotarevolutioninthesenseofaradicalortotalchange.Itwasnotasuddenandviolentoverturningofthepoliticalandsocialframework,suchaslateroccurredinFranceandRussia,whenbothwerealreadyindependentnations.Significantchangeswereusheredin,buttheywerenotbreathtaking.Whathappenedwasacceleratedevolutionratherthanoutrightrevolution.Duringtheconflictitselfpeoplewentonworkingandpraying,marryingandplaying.Mostofthemwerenotseriouslydisturbedbytheactualfighting,andmanyofthemoreisolatedcommunitiesscarcelyknewthatawarwason.America′sWarofIndependenceheraldedthebirthofthreemodemnations.OnewasCanada,whichreceiveditsfirstlargeinfluxofEnglish-speakingpopulationfromthethousandsofloyalistswhofledtherefromtheUnitedStates.AnotherwasAustralia,whichbecameapenalcolonynowthatAmericawasnolongeravailableforprisonersanddebtors.Thethirdnewcomer--theUnitedStates--baseditselfsquarelyonrepublicanprinciples.Yeteventhepoliticaloverturnwasnotasrevolutionaryasonemightsuppose.Insomestates,notableConnecticutandRhodeIsland,thewarlargelyratifiedacolonialself-rulealreadyexisting.Britishofficials,everywhereousted,werereplacedbyahome-growngoverningclass,whichpromptlysoughtalocalsubstituteforkingandParliament.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheUnitedStates:AnIsolatedCommunityB.SurprisingEventsDuringtheAmericanRevolutionC.CanadaandtheAmericanWarofIndependenceD.TheAmericanRevolution:EvolutionNotRevolution

28、某区域经济组织的宗旨是：取消贸易壁垒，创造公平竞争的条件，增加投资机会，保护知识产权，建立执行协定和解决争端的有效机制，促进三边和多边合作。该组织()。A.促进了西欧国家经济的发展和实力的增强B.是目前世界经济中最为成功的区域性经济组织C.较好地实现了发达国家和发展中国家的合作D.开始改变由西方国家决定世界事务的局面

29、美国男子铁饼运动员（）……“田径长寿冠军”。A.埃·扎托倍克B.欧捷尔C.帕里·奥布莱茵D.福斯贝里

30、下列生理过程中，不消耗ATP的一组是()。A.蛋白质的合成和加工B.染色体的复制和运动C.C02还原和胰岛素分泌D.质壁分离和复原

31、我国某地为保证葡萄植株安全越冬，采用双层覆膜技术(两层覆膜闯留有一定空间)，效果显著。下图中的曲线示意当地寒冷期(12月至次年2月)丰、枯雪年的平均气温日变化和丰、枯雪年的膜内平均温度日变化。该地可能位于()。A.吉林省B.河北省C.山西省D.新疆维吾尔自治区

32、（）是高中生自我意识最敏感,……和侵犯的部分A.自尊心B.自信心C.同情心D.同理心

33、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.extraB.otherC.moreD.spare

34、马戛尔尼使团总管约翰?巴罗在《中国旅行记》(1804年)中写道：“在中国，90％的农民可以认为是个体农民，给一个中国农民足够的土地(足够到他和他的家人用锄头能够耕种得过来)，他会比任何欧洲的农民更好地利用那块土地，但是……我们的农民可以创造的价值是租金的三倍，而他(中国农民)几乎会无法养家糊口。”下列各项与材料所述相符合的是()。①对中国传统的精耕细作农业技术的认可②个体家庭仍是中国农业的主要生产单位③西方的商品倾销造成了中国农民的贫困④圈地运动推动了英国经济近代化的进程A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

35、中国高铁正以速度最快、成本最低、运营里程最长等优势成为“中国制造”的新名片。2016年中国推进了更多的海外铁路基础建设项目，包括俄罗斯莫斯科一喀山高铁、美国西部快线、马来西亚一新加坡高铁等。中国高铁推进更多的海外铁路基础建设项目有利于（）。①主导国际市场，充分发挥经济的比较优势②国际经济合作，提高我国开放型经济水平③贯彻市场多元化战略，避免对外贸易风险④加快“走出去”步伐，助推我国经济发展A.①②B.①③C.②④D.③④

36、根据以下材料，回答Thereislittledebateaboutthefirstdevelopmentoftheenergysystemofthe22ndcentury--thatmostoftheenergyproducedonalargescalewillbeintheformofelectricpower.Thus,mostpresentconceptsformajorlong-termenergysources(solar,geothermal,fusion)arebaseduponelectricpowerproductionatcentralplants.Thesecondmajordevelopmentisthepotentialuseofhydrogenasbothabasicfueltoreplacenaturalgasandaspartofageneralsystemtoconvert,storeandtransmitelectricenergyoverlongdistrictbyfuelcells,oritcouldbeuseddirectlyasafuelforcommercial,industrialortransportationpurposes.Althoughhydrogenseemslikelytoplayamajorroleinthefutureasaformofenergytransportandstorage,otherprocessesmayalsobeuseful.Herewenoteonlytwopossibilities.Flywheels:Itappearstobeworkabletoconstructflywheelsofalmostanyneededsizethatwouldbeefficientconverters(93-95percent)infirststoringandthenreleasingelectricpower.Inaddition,thekinetic(动力的)energyofrotationiseasilyconvertedtoalternatingelectricpower.Buttheengineeringisatanearlystageofdevelopment,andadecadeormoremaypassbeforethispotentialcanbereliablyestimated.Batteriesandfuelcells:someofthemanybatteriesbeingdevelopedtodaylookquitepromising.Withinadecadeortwo,abattery-operatedelectricautomightevenbecomecompetitivewithtoday′svehicles,atleastfordrivingrangesupto200miles.Anelectricautomobilewouldbepollution-free,andwouldprobablybemoreenergy-efficientthantheinternal-combustion(内燃)engine.Afuelcell(whichmaybeconsideredahydridebattery)withabout40percentconversionefficiencyisexpectedtoenterpowerproductiononalargescalewithinaboutfiveyears.Unlikesteam-poweredgenerators,fuelcellscanbemadelargeorsmallandtheirefficiencyinoperationisessentiallyindependentoftheloading.ThustA.ThefuelcellB.TheflywheelC.Thesteam-poweredgeneratorD.Theinternal-combustionengine

37、根据以下材料，回答BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatethatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakenedB.ThesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthoseshownbymanymentalpatientsC.LongandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleepD.Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest

38、“拔苗助长”、“凌节而施”违背了个体身心发展的（）。A.阶段性B.顺序性C.不平衡性D.互补性

39、某教师为了解高一新生对初中地理知识的掌握程度，便于制定教学计划，在开学初进行了一份试卷测试，该测试的作用是为了进行()。A.诊断性评价B.形成性评价C.过程性评价D.终结性评价

40、下列基本速度术语中，表示小快板的是()。A.AdagioB.GraveC.AllegrettoD.Larghetto

41、1501-1504年，米开朗基罗为……的雕像（）。A.《摩西》B.《大卫》C.《创世纪》D.《最后的审判》

42、近年来，不少地方通过使用即开型有奖发票，引导消费者提高索要发票的意识。消费者索要发票（）。①是为国家税收作贡献②有利于国家税款足额入库③是消费者必须履行的义务④为消费者维权提供了凭据A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

43、“闻一知十”、“触类旁通”指的是学习中的（）。A.定势现象B.迁移现象C.记忆现象D.创造性

44、校风是学校中物质文化、制度文化和（）的统一体。A.社会文化B.精神文化C.人文文化D.地方文化

45、北方地区早春播种时，常用地膜覆盖，以促进种子萌发，主要是因为地膜覆盖能（）。A.提高土壤温度B.降低光照强度C.提高土壤肥力D.防止病虫害

46、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.thirdtimesB.thirdtimeC.threetimesD.threetime

47、了解中美文化观念上的差异非常重要．美国历史只有200年，而中国有5000年历史，中国人确信他们的历史至少有4800年不需要美国参与。美国国务卿基辛格此番讲话的真正意图是()。A.不认同美国干涉中国内政B.强调世界格局应当多极化C.认同中美文化之间的差异D.高度赞扬中国悠久的文化

48、改革开放以来，江苏省的进出口贸易总额逐年增长，2011年达5396亿美元，占全国进出口贸易总值的18％。与这一成就的取得直接相关的对外政策有()。①经济特区的设立②沿海港口城市的开放③中国加入世界贸易组织④经济技术开发区的设立A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

49、反应指学生主动参与学生活动并从中得到满足，这类目标类似于通常所说的（），强调对特殊活动的选择与满足。A.接受B.兴趣C.态度D.欣赏

50、Ifyouhaveaproblem,don′tworry!Itiseasytosayifyoudon′thaveoneyourself.Butthereareonlyafewpeoplewhodon′thavetroubles.Wecallthemcemeteries.Believeitornot,mostofyourproblemsmayactuallybegoodforyou!YoumayknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef,runningsome1800milesfromNewGuineatoAustralia.Visitorsareoftentakentoseethereef.Ononetour,onevisitoraskedaninterestingquestion."Inoticethatthelagoonsideofthereeflookspaleandlifeless,whiletheoceansideislivelyandcolorful.Whyisthis?"Theguideanswered:"Thecoralaroundthelagoonsideisinstillwater.Itdiesearlywithnochallengetoitssurvival.Thecoralontheoceansideisalwaysbeingwornbywind,wavesandstorms.Ithastofightforitssurvivaleveryday.Asitischallenged,itchangesandgrowshealthy,anditgrowsstrong."Headded,"That′sthewayitiswitheverylivingthing."Itisthesamewithpeople.Challengedandtoughened,wecomealive!Likecoralbythesea,wegrow.Physicalproblemsmakeforastrongerbody.Stressmakesforastrongermind.So,ifyouhaveproblems,it′snoproblem!Justtellyourself,"ThereIgrowagain!"Inthewriter′sopinion,thepeoplewhodon′thavetroublesare______.A.thepersonswhogotoGreatBarrierReefB.thepersonswhohavepassedawayC.thepersonswhoarebeingtestedD.thepersonswhoarehealthy

51、将拥有二十四个记忆单位的二十四个节气编码成只有四大记忆单位的《二十四节气歌》，帮助记忆，这是利用了记忆编码中的（）策略。A.系统化B.联想C.替换D.组块

52、In"whatdoyouthinkwillbediscussedinthemeetingnextweek",theitalicizedwordis___________ofthesentence.A.thesubjectB.thecomplementC.anobjectD.anattribute

53、“宽著期限，紧著课程”是（）的语言。A.孔子B.韩愈C.朱熹D.王夫子

54、区域是地球表面的空间单位，区域的规模有大有小，区域之间常发生物质、能量、信息等的流动。读“甲、乙两个不同区域图”，分析回答题。若甲表示新疆维吾尔自治区，乙表示山东省，则沿箭头②进行的产业转移可能为（）。①棉纺织业②有色冶金业③啤酒酿造业④水产品加工业查看材料A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④

55、Everymeans_____triedbutwithoutmuchresult.A.hasbeenB.havebeenC.areD.is

56、分析教材从教师的角度需要做好两个“统一”。……二是（）的统一。A.编写者与教师B.编写者与管理者C.学习者与教师D.学习者与管理者

57、内化指在思想观点上与他人的思想观点一致，将自己所认同的思想和自己原有的观点、信念融为一体，构成一个完整的（）。A.认知结构B.价值体系C.观念系统D.策略框架

58、下列()属于歌剧《刘胡兰》中的选曲。A.《一道道水来一道道山》B.《红梅赞》C.《万里春色满家园》D.《五洲人民齐欢笑》

59、以下哪种学习策略属于精细加工策略?（）A.谐音联想法B.分散复习C.多种感官参与D.画出系统结构图

60、下列有关原核生物和真核生物的叙述，正确的是（）。A.原核生物细胞不含线粒体，不能进行有氧呼吸B.真核生物细胞只进行有丝分裂，原核生物细胞只进行无丝分裂C.真核生物以DNA为遗传物质，部分原核生物以RNA为遗传物质D.真核生物细胞具有细胞膜系统(生物膜系统)，有利于细胞代谢有序进行

61、截止到2015年4月15日，申请成为亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行)意向创始成员国多达57个，申请国遍布全球五大洲，包含了英国、德国、法国、澳大利亚等发达国家。中国在亚投行的份额将占30-40％，成为亚投行最大股东。这表明()。A.美国超级大国地位的终结B.多极化的世界进一步发展C.布雷顿森林体系受到冲击D.国际经济新格局已经形成

62、教育目的规范下的、教师的教与学生的学共同组成的一种教育活动是（）。A.教育B.智育C.教学D.自学

63、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.wonderedB.guessedC.smiledD.ignored

64、根据《义务教育生物学课程标准(2011年版)》界定，下列属于情感目标水平要求的是（）。A.了解B.应用C.模仿D.反应

65、一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地用了5小时，返回时速度提高了20%，比去时少用了（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

66、在人文教育与科学教育的关系问题上，应该坚持的是（）。A.人文教育为主B.科学教育为主C.视具体情况而定D.人文教育与科学教育携手并进

67、我国的主要教学组织形式是（）。A.个别教学B.班级授课制C.现场教学D.启发式教学

68、牙买加种植咖啡的最有利条件是()。A.地形平坦B.交通便利C.热量充足D.技术先进

69、—个人的基本素养主要包括（）。A.身体、精神B.道德、学识C.德、智、体D.知、情、意

70、义务教育地理课程是一门（）。A.自然学科性质的课程.其内容以系统地理为主B.社会学科性质的课程。其内容以区域地理为主C.兼有自然学科和社会学科性质的课程，其内容是以区域地理为主D.兼有自然学科与社会学科性质的课程，其内容是以系统地理为主

71、两千年前中国的“名片”是丝绸，一千年前中国的“名片”是陶瓷，五百年前中国的“名片”是茶叶。中国最早将丝绸这张“名片”送往西方是在()。A.战国B.西汉C.宋朝D.明朝

72、下列对实验的相关叙述，正确的是（）。A.观察根尖分生组织细胞的有丝分裂实验中，制片流程为解离一染色一漂洗一制片B.探索淀粉酶对淀粉和蔗糖的专一性作用时，可用碘液代替斐林试剂进行鉴定C.纸层析法分离叶绿体色素的实验结果表明，叶绿素b在层析液中溶解度最低D.健那绿可以使活细胞中的叶绿素呈现蓝绿色

73、福耀集团是一家专业生产汽车安全玻璃的中外合资企业，是我国国内生产规模最大、技术水平最高、出口量最大的汽车玻璃生产供应商，1987年成立于福建省福州市，并迅速发展成为全球最大的汽车安全玻璃生产基地。2014年，福耀集团继在俄罗斯建设第一个工厂后，又在美国俄亥俄州通用汽车的旧工厂投入2亿美元建设第二个工厂，主要生产汽车玻璃，用于供应北美地区的整车客户。美国俄亥俄州通用汽车旧工厂吸引福耀集团玻璃产业转移的主要优势是()。A.消费市场广阔B.基础设施完善C.劳动力成本低D.交通运输便捷

74、根据国家统计局的数据，我国还有2000多万贫困人口，习近平总书记强调，特别要在精准扶贫、精准脱贫上下更大功夫，具体就是要在扶持对象精准、项目安排精准、资金使用精准、措施到户精准、因村派人(第一书记)精准、脱贫成效精准上想办法、出实招、见真效。精准扶贫（）。①有利于缩小贫富差距，实现共同富裕②是全面建成小康社会的需要③有利于实现我国各族人民的共同理想④能彻底消除贫困A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②③④

75、江西南昌市筷子巷发生火灾，12岁的初二女生夏娟发现着火后，并没有选择独自逃跑，而是勇敢冷静地逐户拍门叫醒邻居，使得至少有15名居民因此从火中逃生，对“最勇敢的小女孩”夏娟的这一行为，下列认识正确的有（）。①她不珍爱自己的生命②她尊重、关爱他人的生命③她的人生价值因此而得到实现④她见义勇为，值得肯定A.①②③B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

76、Scientistshavelongarguedwhetherhypocrisyisdrivenbyemotionorbyreason.Inothermoraljudgments,brainimagingshows,regionsinvolvedinfeeling,notthinking,rule.TheroleofemotioninmoraljudgmentshasoverturnedtheEnlightenmentnotionthatourethicalsenseisbasedonhigh-mindedphilosophyandcognition.Thatbringsustohypocrisy,whichisalmostridiculouslyeasytobringoutinpeople.Inanewstudy,psychologistDavidDeStenoinstructed94peopletoassignthemselvesandastrangeroftwotasks:aneasyoneorahardone.Theneveryonewasasked,howfairlydidyouact?Nexttheywatchedsomeoneelsemaketheassignments,andjudgedthatperson′sethics.Selflessnesswasavirtualno-show:87Outof94peopleoptedfortheasytaskandgavethenextguythedifficultone.Hypocrisy,however,showedupwithbellson:everysinglepersonwhomadetheselfishchoicejudgedhisownbehaviorlessstrictly--onaverage,4.5vs3.1--thanthatofsomeoneelsewhograbbedtheeasytaskforhimself.Thegapsuggestshowhypocrisyispossible.Whenwejudgeourownmisbehaviorslessharshly,DeStenosaid,itmaybebecause"wehavethisautomatic,gut-levelinstincttopreserveourself-image.Inourheart,maybewe′rejustnotassensitivetoourownimmoralbehaviors.Peoplehavelearnedthatitpaystoseemmoralsinceitletsyouavoidcriticismandguilt.Butevenbetterisappearingmoralwithouthavingtopaythecostofactuallybeingmoral-suchasassigningyourselfthetoughjob."Totesttheroleofcognitioninhypocrisy,DeStenohadvolunteersagainassignthemselvesaneasytaskandastrangeradifficultone.Butbeforejudgingthefairnessoftheiractions,theyhadtomemorizesevennumbers.Thistactickeepsthebrain′sthinkingregionstootieduptothinkmuchaboutanythingelse,anditworked:hypocrisyvanished.Peoplejudgedtheirown(selfish)behaviorasharshlyastheydidothers′,strongevidencethatmoralhypocrisyrequiresA.isinevitableB.canbeharnessedbywillC.isbyinstinctivereactionD.isprooftheEnlightenmentnotion

77、下列关于醋酸杆菌的说法正确的是（）。A.单细胞的真核生物B.能将乙醇氧化成乙酸