2026年高中英语语法专项突破题库

2026年高中英语语法专项突破题库一、单项填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：下列各题中，每句均有1处空白，请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处最恰当的选项。1.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______determinedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hasbeen2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetohimimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewho______fluentinbothEnglishandChinese.A.isB.areC.willbeD.hasbeen4.Notonly______happywiththeresults,butalsotheteammembersweresatisfied.A.heisB.hewasC.washeD.hehasbeen5.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______forhalfanhour.A.hadleftB.hasleftC.hadbeenleavingD.left6.She______totheconcertlastnight,butshewastootiredtogo.A.wasgoingB.wentC.hasgoneD.hadgone7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthetrip.A.rainsB.willrainC.israiningD.hasrained8.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______awareoftheproblem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were9.Thebook______byherfatherlastyearandithasbecomeabestseller.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.haswrittenD.writes10.It______morethantenyearssincewelastmet.A.hasbeenB.hasbeentoC.wasD.were二、完形填空（共1篇，10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,I______(11)tothecountrysidewithmyfamily.Theweatherwasbeautiful,sowedecidedtohaveapicnicintheforest.Whilewe______(12)thepicnicarea,wesawagroupofbirdsflyinginthesky.Theylookedverygraceful,andI______(13)towatchthem.Aftersettingupourpicnicblanket,we______(14)somesandwiches,fruits,anddrinks.Myyoungersister,Lily,______(15)veryexcitedandkeptaskingquestionsaboutthebirds.I______(16)heraboutthedifferenttypesofbirdswesaw,andsheenjoyedit.Suddenly,mybrother,Tom,______(17)thattherewasasmallstreamnearby.We______(18)tofollowit,andwefoundabeautifulwaterfall.Thewaterwasclearandcold,sowe______(19)ourfeetinit.Itwasarefreshingexperience.Asthesun______(20)down,wepackedupandreturnedhome.Itwasawonderfultrip,andweallagreedtogobacksoon.11.A.go12.B.reached13.C.was14.D.laid15.E.was16.F.told17.G.noticed18.H.went19.I.dipped20.J.set三、语法填空（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或短语，使文章意思完整、语法正确。Lastmonth,myclass______(21)atriptothesciencemuseum.Themuseum______(22)manyinteractiveexhibitsthathelpedusunderstandsciencebetter.Oneofthemostinterestingexhibits______(23)aboutthesolarsystem.It______(24)ushowplanetsorbitthesunandhowthey______(25)differentfromeachother.Aftertheexhibit,we______(26)totheplanetarium.Theshow______(27)usabouttheMilkyWayandothergalaxies.It______(28)sofascinatingthatweallwantedtolearnmoreaboutspace.Duringthelunchbreak,we______(29)somesandwichesandjuice.We______(30)totalkaboutwhatwe______(31)learned.Thetrip______(32)agreatlearningexperienceforallofus.21.A.went22.B.had23.C.was24.D.showed25.E.are26.F.went27.G.taught28.H.was29.I.ate30.J.were31.K.had32.L.was四、改错（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：下列各句中均含有错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedoesn'thaveacar,butsheisbuyonenextmonth.-错误：________-改正：________2.IfIhaveenoughmoney,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.-错误：________-改正：________3.Theteachertoldusthattheearthisroundanditrotatesonitsaxis.-错误：________-改正：________4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowtheanswertothequestion.-错误：________-改正：________5.HehasbeentoLondon,buthehasnevervisitedParis.-错误：________-改正：________五、句型转换（共5题，每题2分，共10分）说明：根据所给原句，用括号中提示的词或短语改写句子，句意不变。1.Sheisreadingabook.(用现在进行时改写)-________________abook.2.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.(用一般过去时改写)-He________________thelibraryyesterday.3.Theteacherwillgiveusatestnextweek.(用一般将来时改写)-Theteacher________________usatestnextweek.4.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.(用现在完成时改写)-They________________hereforfiveyears.5.Shewasbornin2000.(用一般过去时改写)-She________________in2000.答案与解析一、单项填空1.D.hasbeen-解析：despiteallthedifficulties表明动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时。2.B.were-解析：虚拟语气中，与现在事实相反时，从句用一般过去时。3.A.is-解析：who引导的定语从句中，先行词someone指单数，谓语用单数形式。4.C.washe-解析：notonly位于句首时，主谓倒装。5.A.hadleft-解析：bythetime表示动作完成，用过去完成时。6.A.wasgoing-解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。7.A.rains-解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时。8.B.are-解析：neither...nor...连接的并列主语，谓语用单数形式。9.B.waswritten-解析：被动语态，主语是book，谓语用单数过去式。10.A.hasbeen-解析：it作主语，指时间，用现在完成时。二、完形填空11.A.go-解析：lastweekend提示用过去时。12.B.reached-解析：到达某个地方用reach。13.C.was-解析：过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。14.D.laid-解析：layout意为“布置”。15.E.was-解析：主语是Lily，用单数形式。16.F.told-解析：toldsbaboutsth意为“告诉某人某事”。17.G.noticed-解析：notice意为“注意到”。18.H.went-解析：followedthestream用go。19.I.dipped-解析：dippedone'sfeetinwater意为“把脚浸在水中”。20.J.set-解析：太阳下山用set。三、语法填空21.went-解析：lastmonth提示用过去时。22.had-解析：museum作主语，谓语用单数过去式。23.was-解析：exhibit作主语，谓语用单数过去式。24.showed-解析：showedushow意为“向我们展示了如何”。25.are-解析：planets作主语，谓语用复数形式。26.went-解析：totheplanetarium提示用过去时。27.taught-解析：taughtusabout意为“教我们关于”。28.was-解析：showwasso...that...意为“展示非常……以至于……”。29.ate-解析：atesomesandwichesandjuice意为“吃了三明治和果汁”。30.were-解析：weweretotalk意为“我们打算谈论”。31.had-解析：hadlearned意为“已经学过”。32.L.was-解析：thetripwasagreatexperience意为“这次旅行是一次很好的学习经历”。四、改错1.错误：isbuy-改正：isgoingtobuy-解析：表示计划未来用begoingto结构。2.错误：have-改正：have-解析：if引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3.错误：anditrotates-改正：anditrotates-解析：and连接两个并列的谓语时，主语相同，助动词可省略。4.错误：kn