2026年高考英语完形填空精练习题

2026年高考英语完形填空精练习题一、单篇阅读完形填空（共3题，每题20分）题目1（15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Lastsummer,IhadthechancetovolunteeratanorphanageinruralYunnan.Thechildrentherelivedinasimpleenvironmentbutshowedincredibleresilienceandkindness.Myprimarytaskwastohelpthemwiththeirhomework,butIsoonrealizedthatteachingthemwasjustasrewardingaslearningfromthem.Onelittlegirl,namedLiWei,stoodout.ShewasshyatfirstbutbecamemoreconfidentafterIstarteddrawingwithher.Wewouldsitunderatree,sharingstoriesanddreams.Herdreamwastobecomeadoctor,sayingshewantedtohelpherparentsandtheotherchildrenintheorphanage.However,herdreamfacedobstacles.Herfather,whowasthesolebreadwinner,fellill,andthefamilycouldnotaffordmedicalexpenses.Theorphanage’sdirectortriedtoraisefundsbutstruggledtofindenoughsupport.Idecidedtohelp.IsharedLiWei’sstoryonsocialmedia,andwithinaweek,donationspouredinfromalloverChina.Themoneywasenoughtocoverherfather’streatment.WhenIreturnedhome,LiWeiwrotemealetter.Shesaid,“Youmademebelievethatsmallactscanmakeabigdifference.”Ourbondshowedmethepowerofcompassionandtheimportanceofsupportingthoseinneed.Thisexperiencechangedmyperspectiveonlifeandreinforcedmydesiretopursueacareerinsocialwork.1.Lastsummer,theauthorhadthechanceto______atanorphanageinruralYunnan.A.studyB.workC.volunteerD.visit2.Thechildrenintheorphanage______.A.wereunhappyB.livedinluxuryC.showedresilienceandkindnessD.hadmanyfriends3.LiWei’sdreamwasto______.A.becomeateacherB.becomeadoctorC.becomeavolunteerD.becomeasocialworker4.LiWei’sfather______.A.washealthyB.passedawayC.fellillD.wasdisabled5.Theauthor’sexperiencechanged______.A.LiWei’sperspectiveB.theauthor’sperspectiveC.theorphanage’srulesD.theauthor’scareerchoice6.Theword“resilience”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.stubbornnessB.weaknessC.strengthtoovercomedifficultiesD.laziness7.TheauthordecidedtohelpLiWei______.A.bybuyingmedicineB.byraisingfundsC.byteachingD.byvisiting8.WhatdidLiWeisayinherletter?A.Shewasgratefultotheauthor.B.Shewantedtovisittheauthor.C.Shewantedtobecomerich.D.Shewantedtogivebackmoney.9.Theauthor’sexperiencetaughthimthat______.A.socialmediaispowerfulB.charityisuselessC.richpeopleareselfishD.everyoneshouldworkharder10.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.theimportanceofeducationB.thepowerofcompassionC.thechallengesoflivinginpovertyD.thebenefitsoftraveling答案与解析1.C（根据第一句“volunteeratanorphanage”可知）2.C（根据第二段“showedincredibleresilienceandkindness”可知）3.B（根据第四段“wantedtobecomeadoctor”可知）4.C（根据第四段“herfather...fellill”可知）5.B（根据最后一段“changedmyperspectiveonlife”可知）6.C（resilience意为“韧性”，指克服困难的能力）7.B（根据第五段“IsharedLiWei’sstoryonsocialmedia,anddonationspouredin”可知）8.A（根据第五段“‘Youmademebelievethatsmallactscanmakeabigdifference.’”可知）9.A（根据最后一段“socialmediaispowerful”可知）10.B（全文围绕“compassion”展开，强调善良的力量）题目2（20分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,technologyhasrevolutionizedhowwecommunicateandwork.However,ithasalsobroughtnewchallenges,suchasdigitaldistractionsandtheerosionofdeepthinking.Irecentlytookasabbaticaltodisconnectfromtechnologyandreconnectwithmyself.Thisexperiencetaughtmevaluablelessonsaboutsimplicityandmindfulness.Duringmybreak,Ilivedinasmallvillagenearthemountains.Thelocalslivedaslow-pacedlife,withoutsmartphonesorconstantinternetaccess.Instead,theyspenttimewithfamily,growingvegetables,andenjoyingnature.Initially,Istruggledtoadapt,asIwasusedtoinstantgratification.Butovertime,Ibegantoappreciatethebeautyofsimplicity.Oneday,Imetanelderlyfarmer,Mr.Li,whotaughtmehowtoweavebamboobaskets.Hishandsmovedwithprecision,andhespokeabouttheimportanceofpatienceandcraftsmanship.Hesaid,“Intheageofautomation,thevalueofhandmadethingscannotbereplacedbymachines.”Hiswordsresonatedwithme.Ialsostartedpracticingmeditationeverymorning.Thetranquilityofthevillagehelpedmeclearmymindandfocusonthepresent.Irealizedthatconstantconnectivityhadmademeforgethowtotrulylistenandconnectwithothers.Afterthreemonths,Ireturnedtothecity.Ididn’tthrowawaymygadgets,butIchangedmyhabits.Isetasidetimeeachdaytodisconnect,andItriedtobalancetechnologywithreal-worldinteractions.Myrelationshipsimproved,andIfeltmoregrounded.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatwhiletechnologyisuseful,itshouldnotcontrolourlives.Wemustlearntodisconnecttoreconnect.11.Technologyhasrevolutionizedhowwe______.A.playgamesB.communicateandworkC.sleepD.exercise12.Oneofthechallengesoftechnologyis______.A.morejobopportunitiesB.digitaldistractionsC.bettereducationD.fasterinternet13.Theauthorlivedinasmallvillageto______.A.workharderB.disconnectfromtechnologyC.visitrelativesD.learnfarming14.Thelocalsliveda______life.A.fast-pacedB.slow-pacedC.busyD.lazy15.Theauthorinitiallystruggledtoadaptbecause______.A.hemissedhisfamilyB.hewasusedtoinstantgratificationC.hedidn’tlikethevillageD.hecouldn’tfindinternet16.Mr.Litaughttheauthorhowto______.A.growvegetablesB.weavebamboobasketsC.usesmartphonesD.meditate17.Mr.Liemphasizedtheimportanceof______.A.speedB.technologyC.patienceandcraftsmanshipD.automation18.Theauthorstartedpracticingmeditationto______.A.improvehishealthB.clearhismindC.makemoneyD.learnyoga19.Afterreturningtothecity,theauthor______.A.threwawayhisgadgetsB.usedtechnologymoreC.balancedtechnologywithreal-worldinteractionsD.forgothisexperience20.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.thebenefitsoftechnologyB.theimportanceofdisconnectingfromtechnologyC.thechallengesoflivinginavillageD.thevalueofhandmadethings答案与解析11.B（根据第一句“communicateandwork”可知）12.B（根据第二段“digitaldistractions”可知）13.B（根据第三段“Itookasabbaticaltodisconnectfromtechnology”可知）14.B（根据第三段“slow-pacedlife”可知）15.B（根据第四段“Iwasusedtoinstantgratification”可知）16.B（根据第四段“weavebamboobaskets”可知）17.C（根据第四段“patienceandcraftsmanship”可知）18.B（根据第五段“Istartedpracticingmeditationeverymorning”可知）19.C（根据最后一段“Ichangedmyhabits...balancetechnologywithreal-worldinteractions”可知）20.B（全文围绕“disconnecttoreconnect”展开）题目3（20分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。China’srapideconomicgrowthhasbroughtmanybenefits,butithasalsocreatedenvironmentalchallenges.Airpollution,waterscarcity,anddeforestationareseriousissuesthatneedurgentattention.Irecentlyparticipatedinaclean-upcampaigninasmalltownnearShanghai,andtheexperienceopenedmyeyestotheimportanceofsustainability.Thetown,knownforitstextileindustry,hadsufferedfromsevereairpollution.Factoriesemittedtoxicfumes,andtheairwasoftenthickwithsmog.Localresidents,especiallychildren,sufferedfromrespiratoryproblems.Ourgrouporganizedacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutpollutionandencouragesustainablepractices.Wedistributedmaskstoworkersandstudents,andwesetuprecyclingstationsinpublicareas.Wealsoplantedtreestohelpreduceairpollution.Thelocalgovernmentwassupportive,andbusinessesgraduallyadoptedeco-friendlymeasures.Overtime,theairqualityimproved,andthetownbecamecleaner.Oneofthemostimpactfulactivitieswasaworkshopweheldforchildren.Wetaughtthemabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentandhowsmallactionscouldmakeabigdifference.A12-year-oldgirl,namedZhangWei,sharedherexperience.Shesaid,“Iusedtothrowtrasheverywhere,butnowIknowitharmstheplanet.I’llteachmyfamilytorecycle.”Herwordsinspiredusall.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatenvironmentalproblemsarecomplex,buttheycanbesolvedifweworktogether.Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsmustcollaboratetocreateasustainablefuture.21.China’srapideconomicgrowthhasbrought______.A.environmentalchallengesB.technologicaladvancementsC.jobopportunitiesD.improvedlivingstandards22.ThetownnearShanghaiwasknownforits______.A.agricultureB.textileindustryC.tourismD.technology23.Themainenvironmentalissueinthetownwas______.A.waterscarcityB.deforestationC.airpollutionD.soilerosion24.Thecampaignaimedto______.A.encouragesustainablepracticesB.attracttouristsC.improvefactoryefficiencyD.reducepopulationgrowth25.Thelocalgovernmentwas______.A.uninterestedB.supportiveC.indifferentD.resistant26.Weplantedtreesto______.A.beautifythetownB.reduceairpollutionC.provideshadeD.attractbirds27.Themostimpactfulactivitywasthe______.A.clean-upcampaignB.workshopforchildrenC.recyclingstationsD.maskdistribution28.ZhangWei’swords______.A.madepeopleangryB.inspiredeveryoneC.madepeoplesadD.confusedpeople29.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalproblemscanbesolvedif______.A.individualsworkaloneB.communitiescollaborateC.governmentsignorethemD.factorieskeeppolluting30.Themainideaofthepassageis______.A.theimportanceofrecyclingB.thebenefitsofclean-upcampaignsC.theneedforsustainablepracticesD.thechallengesofairpollution答案与解析21.A（根据第一段“environmentalchallenges”可知）22.B（根据第二段“textileindustry”可知）23.C（根据第二段“airpollution”可知）24.A（根据第三段“Iorganizedacampaigntoraiseawarenessaboutpollutionandencouragesustainablepractices”可知）25.B（根据第三段“Thelocalgovernmentwassupportive”可知）26.B（根据第三段“plantedtreestohelpreduceairpollution”可知）27.B（根据第四段“Aworkshopforchildren”可知）28.B（根据第四段“inspiredusall”可知）29.B（根据最后一段“Individuals,communities,andgovernmentsmustcollaborate”可知）30.C（全文围绕“sustainablepractices”展开）二、段落填空完形填空（共2题，每题10分）题目4（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworld.Builtovercenturies,itstretchesover21,000kilometersacrossnorthernChina.Forcenturies,itservedasadefensivebarrieragainstinvasions.Today,itisasymbolofChinesehistoryandengineeringprowess.However,theGreatWallfacesseriousthreats.Naturalerosion,weathering,andhumanactivitieshavedamagedsectionsofthewall.Touristsoftencarvetheirnamesintothestones,whichacceleratesdeterioration.TopreservethisUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,effortsmustbemadetoprotectit.Onesuccessfulinitiativeistheestablishmentofnationalparksandprotectedzones.Theseareasrestrictaccesstocertainsections,allowingthewalltoberestoredandpreserved.Additionally,awarenesscampaignseducatevisitorsabouttheimportanceofmaintaininghistoricalsites.Anotherkeyfactoristechnologicalinnovation.Researchersusedronesand3Dscanningtomonitorthewall’scondition.Thishelpsidentifyareasthatneedurgentrepair.GovernmentsandNGOsarealsoworkingtogethertofundrestorationprojects.ByprotectingtheGreatWall,Chinaisnotonlypreservingahistoricalmarvelbutalsoteachingfuturegenerationsabouttheimportanceofheritage.31.TheGreatWallofChinaisa______.32.TheGreatWallservedasa______againstinvasions.33.OnethreattotheGreatWallis______.34.ToprotecttheGreatWall,______mustbeestablished.35.Technologicalinnovationhelps______.36.Themainideaofthepassageis______.答案与解析31.icon（根据第一段“mosticoniclandmarks”可知）32.barrier（根据第二段“defensivebarrier”可知）33.humanactivities（根据第三段“Touristsoftencarvetheirnames”可知）34.protectedzones（根据第四段“establishmentofnationalparksandprotectedzones”可知）35.monitorthewall’scondition（根据第四段“usedronesand3Dscanningtomonitorthewall’scondition”可知）36.theimportanceofpreservingtheGreatWall（全文围绕“preservingtheGreatWall”展开）题目5（10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个最恰当的词。Inrecentyears,sustainabletourismhasgainedpopularityaspeoplebecomemoreawareofenvironmentalissues.Thistypeoftourismfocusesonminimizingnegativeimpactsonnaturalandculturalheritage.Itencouragestravelerstoberesponsibleandeco-friendly.Oneexampleiseco-lodges,whicharebuiltusingsustainablematerialsandrenewableenergysources.Theselodgesoftenprovideactivitieslikehiking,wildlifewatching,andnatureeducation.Guestslearnaboutthelocalenvironmentwhileenjoyingauniquetravelexperience.Anotheraspectofsustainabletourismisco