高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4 单元基础知识过关

Unit4单元基础知识过关一．单词拼写1.TheSmithshavelivedinLondonfortenyears,sotheyspeakwithaLondon__________(口音).2.Theoveruseofproverbsand__________(习语)mayadddifficultytounderstanding.3.Therearereportsoffreshtroopmovementsacrossthe___________(边界).4.Youdidn’tbotherme.Onthe________(相反),Iliketobewithyou.5.Ifyouwanttofindyourthings,youcanputan___________(广告)inanewspaper.6.WinningtheEnglishSpeechContestmightbeoneofthe___________(最精彩之处)ofmyhighschoollife.7.Mygrandpa,whois90yearsold,always___________(归功于)hisgoodhealthtohisregularlife.8.Shevisitedherteacherwithalarge____________(束)offlowersinherhands.9.________________(全神贯注的)inmyownstudies,IseldomtooknoticeofMother’stirednessandneverofferedtohelpherwiththehousework.10.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthe__________(窗帘)andlookedoutthroughthewindow.11.__________(配备，具有)withmoreeducationalknowledge,today’sparentsdiffergreatlyfromthoseofthepast.12.____________(疲惫不堪的),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.13.Solongaswenevergiveup,weare_________(一定)toachievesuccess.14.Problems___________(出现，产生)becauseweoftendonotknowhowtoanalyzethedata.15.___________(无论如何),theonlythingIevergotfromhimwasabirthdaycardwhenIwasten.二．单句语法填空16.Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnota____________(please)experienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.17.Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2018was____________(freeze)cold,andinfactitwasmuchwarmerthanpredicted.18.Therewere____________(mass)airattacksduringthewar.19.Youarebound____________(feel)tiredafteralongwalk.20.Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgood__________(breathe).21.Hespeakswithamixtureof___________(accent).22.Totheirsurprise,hundredsrepliedtothe____________(advertise).23.Thedisease,if__________(treat)timely,canbecured.24.Butatthemoment,schoolcomesfirst.Idon’twanttogettoo__________(absorb)inmodeling.25.Pleaseremain__________(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.26.When___________(ask)forhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.27.Hewasso__________(frustrate)and__________(disappoint)atthenewsthathefailedtobeadmittedtohisdreamuniversity.28.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifound________bunchofflowersinhishand.29.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_________hasmadehimwhatheistoday.30.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere__________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.31.Patricksaidhelikedmywork,butthenproceeded__________(tell)meeverythingwaswrongwithit.32.—Itmusthavebeenhorrible.—_________thecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.33.Wewereastonished__________(find)thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.34.Whatbroughtaboutthis__________(astonish)changeinme?Thedeserthadn’tchanged,butIhad.Ihadchangedmyattitude.35.Humanbeingswillcontinuetoadapttothechangingclimateinbothordinaryand___________(astonish)ways.36.Toour___________(astonish),heran1,000metersinsuchan__________(astonish)speed.37.Oneday,mentally___________(exhaust),Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnotbesolved.38.Hetookadeep_____________(breathe)andslowlycalmeddown.39.__________(bury)inhernewly-boughtbook,Janeforgotallaboutthedemandingtaskshewasinvolvedin.40.____________(determine)togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.41.____________(base)onatruestory,thefilmtouchedsomanypeople.42.____________(compare)tooursmallapartment,ouruncle’shouseseemedlikeapalace.43.____________(bore)withthegame,thedogwillnotplayitanymore.44.____________(frighten)bytheaccident,hewasataloss.45.____________(trap)intheruins,thegirlstillheldapositiveattitude.三．短文语法填空1LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanadatovisittheircousinsinHalifax46___________theAtlanticcoast.TheydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrain.Andthethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailmadethem47___________(excite).Beforesettingoff,theyvisitedthesightsinVancouver.Thoughitwasrainy,theywereable48____________(take)aboatrideoutintothebay.Thenextday,theytooapleasanthikeinaforestjustashort49_____________(distant)away.Thenextmorning,theytookthetraintoLakeLouiseandafter50___________(get)off,ataxitookthemtoLakeLouise51____________theywerestruckbythebeautyofthebluewater.ThentheywenttoJasper,52___________(enjoy)thebeautifulsceneryaswellasmanydifferentcreatures.There,theytookthetraintoToronto.Oneofthetrain’sfirststopswasinEdmonton,whichhasoneofthe53___________(large)shoppingmallsinNorthAmerica.FromEdmonton,thetrain54___________(head)southeastacrossthegreatCanadianPrairie.Theywereamazedtoseesuch55___________opencountry.Allinall,ittookthemfourdaystogettothecapitalsofOntario,Toronto.2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavechancestotravel,study,workorevenliveabroad.Itisnecessaryforyoutokeepinmindthesegeneral56__________(rule)forpolitebehavior.Ifyou57___________(invite)toanAmericanfriend’shomefordinner,firstofall,arriveontime(butnotearly).Whenyou’reinvitedtosomeone’shomeforameal,58_________ispolitetobringasmallgift.Flowersorcandiesarealwaysappropriate.Ifyouhaveanattractiveitem59__________(make)inyournativecountry,yourhostorhostesswouldcertainlyenjoyreceivingthatasagift.60__________(wear)properclothesandabeautifulsmileissimplynotenough.Tablemannersarealsoofgreat61____________(important).Donotopenyourmouthtotalk,unlessyouhaveswallowedyourfood.Alsochewfoodwithyourmouth62__________(close).Whenyouwanttogetthefoodthatisatadistance,donotstretchyourhandstoreach63____________it.Instead,askforthefoodtobepassedtoyou.Don’tleave64____________(immediate)afterdinner,butdon’toverstayyourwelcome,either.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofconversation,taketheirbehaviorasasignaltoleave.Thenextday,callorwrite65____________thank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.高中英语选择性必修二unit4单元基础知识过关参考答案一．单词拼写1.accent2.idioms3.border4.contrary5.advertisement6.highlights7.owes8.bunch9.Absorbed10.curtain11.Equipped12.Exhausted13.bound14.arise15.Anyhow/Anyway二．单句语法填空16.pleasant17.freezing18.massive19.tofeel20.tobreathe21.accents22.advertisement23.treated24.Absorbed25.seated26.asked27.frustrated;disappointed28.a29.that30.that31.totell32.On33.tofind34.astonishing35.astonishing36.astonishment;astonishing37.exhausted38.breath39.Buried40.Determined41.Based42.Compared43.Bored44.Frightened45.Trapped三．短文语法填空46.on47.excited48.totake49.distance50.getting51.where52.enjoying53.largest54.headed55.an56.rules57.areinvited58.it59.made60.Wearing61.importance62.closed63.for64.immediately65.a第四单元测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Rearrangingsomefurniture. B.Sellingtheoldtable. C.Buyinganotherbookshelf.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.Cola. B.Icecream. C.Juice.4.WhatdoesJohnsuggestthewomando?A.Meethisfriend.B.AskHarryforhelp.C.Gototheairportwithhim.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhyisSaraworried?A.ShewillmissProfessorGrey’sclass.B.SheknowsnothingaboutBritishhistory.C.Shehasproblemspreparingforaspeech.7.HowlongwillSaramakethespeech?A.Threeminutes. B.Fiveminutes. C.Eightminutes.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdoesMariathinkofthesoup?A.Tasteless. B.Justfine. C.Salty.9.WhatdoesKarlsaycanbeaddedtothesoup?A.Salt. B.Onions. C.Pepper.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome. B.Atarestaurant. C.Atafriend’shouse.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whathasbeenbuiltonthebeach?A.Amodernfactory. B.Anewtheatre. C.Ahugetower.12.Whathappenedtothetheater?A.Itwasrebuilt.B.Itwastorndown.C.Itwaschangedintoapark.13.Howdoesthemanfeelatlast?A.Pleased. B.Bored. C.Disappointed.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Helikesacting. B.Helikeswatchingplays. C.Helikessinging.15.Howoftendoesthegrouppractice?A.Onceaweek. B.EveryotherThursday. C.Everynight.16.Whydoesthemanaskfortimetothinkaboutthematter?A.Hedislikesthewaythegroupworks.B.Hardcoursestakeupmostofhistime.C.Hehasn’tbeeninaplayforalongtime.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend?A.Toseetherehearsal. B.Tostudyhiscourses. C.Toperformonthestage.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 19.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?A.Longscarves. B.Looseclothes. C.Tennisshoes.20.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?A.Itmaycreatewaste. B.Itmaycauseafire. C.Itmayproducepollution.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·广州华南师大高二上学期12月月考)Doha,QatarQatariscurrentlyinvolvedinamajorconflictwithmanyothercountriesintheMiddleEasternregion,butvisitorstoitscapital,Doha,willstillfindthemselvesinthesafestcityintheworld.It’shometotheMuseumofIslamicArt,designedbyI.M.PeiwithinspirationfromtraditionalIslamicarchitecture,whichhousesIslamicartfromthreedifferentcontinentsthathaveahistoryofover1,400years.AbuDhabi,UnitedArabEmiratesDroppingdownfromthetopspotlastyearisAbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates,withasafetyindexof88.03.Whileithasapopulationofjustover1million,only420,000areactuallycitizenswhoseaveragenetworthis$17milliondollars.ItisalsohometotheSheikhZzyedMosque,thecountry’slargest,aswellasmanycamelraces.QuebecCity,CanadaQuebecCityisoneofthefewcitiesinNorthAmericathatstillhasitsoriginalcitywalls.Oneofthemostromanticcitiesontheplanet,itsOldTownwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,andasacitywithjustover700,000residents,it’sgotasafetyindexof85.36,landingitinthetopthree.Osaka,JapanOsakaisthebestcityinJapanforfood,drinks,andnightlife,andit’ssaferthanever.MakesureyouvisitOsakaCastlewhileyou’rethere,whichhasaparkattached,orthenearbyMomofukuAndoInstantRamenMuseum,whereyoucanevencustomize(定制)yourownCupNoodlestotakehome.21.Inwhichcitycanyouwatchaspecialsportsevent?A.Doha. B.AbuDhabi. C.QuebecCity. D.Osaka.22.WhatcanyoudoinQuebecCity,Canada?A.AppreciateIslamicart. B.Gotoseecastles.C.Visitancientcitywalls. D.Makethenoodlesyoulike.23.Whatdothecitieshaveincommon?A.Theyhavemuseums. B.Theyareromantic.C.Theyhavewealthycitizens. D.Theyareverysafe.B(2023·浙江温州新力量联盟高二上学期联考)WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlackedtheharmonythatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthatheremembered“littleofchildhoodbutitspain”.Infact,heinherited(继承)excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydramaandpoetry.Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrishnationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthebeginning.Hedidn’tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats’spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodernsensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwiderecognition.HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwritingalmosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatestworksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.24.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats’sfamily?A.ItfilledYeats’schildhoodwithlaughter. B.ItwasshockedbyYeats’schoice.C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily. D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.25.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTtrueaboutYeats’spoems?A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.26.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide. B.Aliteraryjournal.C.Asciencebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Yeats’sliteraryachievements. B.Yeats’shistoricalinfluence.C.Yeats’sartisticambition. D.Yeats’snationalhonour.C(2023·浙江A9协作体高二上学期联考)JessicaBrookharthasalwayslovedtinyhousesandtreehouses.WhensomelandwentupforsaleinGoldHill,Colorado,sheboughtit.Why?Becauseitcamewithatreehouse.Brookhart,41,spent$80,000toliveoutherdream.Sheisn’talone.TreehousesareontheriseallovertheUS.Morepeoplearebuildingthem,morepeoplearebuyingthem,andmorepeoplearerentingthem.Ahouseinatreeisafunwaytoescapebeingtrappedinyourhome.Butyoudon’thavetostaywithstrangers.Andyoudon’thavetotravelfartherthanyourownbackyard.ThetreehousethatBrookhartboughtcanfittwoadultsandtwochildren.Thereisnobathroomorrunningwater.Thereisaportabletoiletontheground.Fromthewindows,youcanseethemountains.“Itisamagicalplace,”Brookhartsaid.Sheadmitsthatshemadeanemotionalbuy.Butitofferedaspecialplacetospendtimewithherhusbandandtheirtwoyoungsons.Shesometimesrentsthetreehouseoutonline.Lotsofpeoplewanttouseit.“Ihavetoblockoffabunchofweekendssowecanspendtimetheretoo,”shesaid.Manyofthenewtreehousesaren’tmadeofroughboardsandnails.Someareverystylish.BusinessisgreatforAaronSmith,whorunsatreehousearchitecturecompany.Hestarteditin2015,andnowemploysaseconddesignerandeightbuilders.Histreehouseshaverangedfromabasicbackyardstructurecostingaround$10,000toalivabletreehousewithindoorplumbing(管路系统)forhalfamillion.Hehascustomersalloverthecountry.TheMohicansTreehouseResortinGlenmont,Ohio,rentsoutluxurioustreehouses.Butformanypeople,simpletreehousesaregoodenough.JimBrook,71,builthisgrandsonsasmallplatformtreehouseafewyearsago.“Ilovetointroducethemtonatureandencouragethemtoplayoutdoors,”Brooksaid.28.Whichofthefollowingisdescribedinthesecondparagraph?A.Treehousesareagrowingtrend.B.Morepeoplearebuyingsmallhouses.C.Treehousesarefunplacesatpeople’sbackyard.D.Peopleliketravelingfarthertogetprivatepace.29.WhatdoweknowaboutBrookhartandhertreehouse?A.Shethinksittoocostly. B.Shebecameabsorbedinit.C.Sheboughtittorentitout. D.Shealwayslivestherealone.30.WhatcanweinferaboutSmith’sbusiness?A.Itaimstohousethepoor.B.Ithasdevelopedsmoothly.C.Itmainlybuildslivabletreehouses.D.Ithasfacedseriousdesignershortages.31.WhatisBrook’sattitudetosimpletreehouses?A.Worried. B.Cautious. C.Uncaring. D.Favorable.DTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsponsors.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocancelhervoyage,yetthePrimeMinistercalledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsthatthereisconfusionaboutthecompetenceandindependenceofyoungpeople.Thepopularpsychologiststellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals.Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersvarygreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragebutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandcanmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandwell-qualifiedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcandesiretogetachievementsasunusualasJessicaWatson’s.Watsoncallsherself“anordinarygirlwhohasadream”.Herintentionistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchdreams?Actually,individualsfacevaryingcircumstancesthatrestricttheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(事先形成的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“ordinary”teenagersfeelstressedtolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstressesindividualism.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“ordinary”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.32.WhatcanwelearnaboutJessicaWatson?A.Shewascriticizedbythegovernment. B.Sheeventuallycanceledhervoyage.C.ShehastraveledaroundAustralia. D.Shemadeasuccessfulvoyage.33.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteenagersfromthetext?A.Theyhavesimilarabilities.B.Theymakedecisionsontheirown.C.Theyalwaysmakewrongjudgments.D.Theyneedsupportofresponsibleadults.34.Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.Psychologists. D.Adults.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DividedOpinionsonYoungAdventurersB.ProblemsFacedbyAdventurousTeensC.VariousWaystoBecomeIndependentD.PressuretoAchievePersonalGoals第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoprotectyourprivacywhenyoutravelIthasn’tbeenaneasyyearfortheprivacyoftravelers,atleastsofar.Dataleaks,surveillance(监视)worriesandthosetroublesomecamerasinairplaneseatbacksandhotelroomsareenoughtomakepassengersanxious.36Fortunately,therearewaystosafeguardyourprivacyonlandandintheair.Thesetipscanhelpyoudealwiththesetroubles.

37“It’snotclevertodeclareonMetathatyou’retravelingtosomewhere,remindingawiderangeofpeoplethatyourpropertyissittingempty,”saysDannyMcLoughlin.“Thatputsyoursecurityatrisk.”Waituntilyoureturntostartpostingvacationphotos.

Somehomeownersrentingtheirresidencesmayinstallsecuritycameras.Travelersshouldfindoutifthehostsarerequiredtodisclosethepresenceofsurveillancedevices.Iftherentalcomeswithcameras,ensuretheyaren’tinasensitiveareabyconductingacarefulsweep.38

Althoughyoucan’tcontrolhowahotelorairlinehandles—ormishandles—yourdata,youcantakereasonablestepstoensuretheinformationithaswon’tgetyouintotrouble.39

Butsomeoftheworstdataleakshappenwhenyou’restayingatahotel.Forexample,ahotelclerksometimesasksforyournameandthenannouncesyourroomnumberafteryou’vecheckedin.YouhadbetterhandtheemployeeyourIDwhenheorsheasksforyournameandasktheemployeetowriteyourroomnumberonapieceofpaper.Why?40Justtobesure,neverleavethecustomercopybehind.Youcandestroyitlater,butkeepitunderyourcontrol.

A.It’sneverbeenbetter.B.Perhapstheyshouldbe.C.Travelerssaythey’retakingprivacyseriously.D.Neverbroadcastyourjourneyonsocialmedia.E.Thereareotherpeopleontheothersideofthewall.F.Sometravelersonlyofferthebareminimum,suchasaP.O.boxinsteadofahomeaddress.G.Reportanythingdoubtfultothehostimmediately—andifyoudon’tlikewhatyouhear,leave.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·江西新余第一中学高二上学期开学考试)Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta41,ismymother’sfavorite.

Iwasonlytwowhenthe42occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand43tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief44todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom45metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI46myselfupandkeptrightongoing.

Momlovestousethisstoryasan47.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife48totakerisksorunwillingto49againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora51.Throughyearsof52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.

Wearealmostcertaintoget53atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand54.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit55.

41.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver42.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem43.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned44.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest45.A.promised B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected46.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave47.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order48.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious49.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try50.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained51.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house52.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience53.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown54.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry55.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023·湖北华中师大附中高二上学期期中)Chinawillbuildtheworld’slargestnationalparksystem,saidLiChunliang,deputyheadoftheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atanewsconferenceonSept19.“Thesystem56.(expect)tobebuiltwiththelargestscaleofprotection,57.(diverse)geographicalfeaturesandthehighestconservationvalueintheworld,”ChinaDailyreported.

58.someworld-famousnationalparkswhichareuninhabited(无人居住的),nationalparksandnaturereservesinChinaarehometoalargenumberofhumanresidents.“Wewillencouragelocalresidentsfromaroundtheparks59.(participate)inenvironmentalprotection,natureeducationandecotourismservices.That60.(give)themrealbenefitsandenhancetheirsenseofthenationalparks61.(belong)tothepeople,”saidLi.

Assuch,thecountry’s62.(protect)areasareintendedto“protectnotonlyecosystembutalsoculturalrelicswithineachregion;andserveasecologicaldemonstrationzones63.humansandnaturecoexist64.(harmony)andeconomicdevelopmentdoesn’tcomeat65.expenseofbiodiversity”,notedChinaDaily.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)(2023·湖南师大附中高二上学期第二次大练兵)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Simon打算来长沙一日游,想请你帮忙为他制定一份旅行计划。请你写一封邮件给Simon,向他描述你制定的旅行计划。内容应包括:1.简要介绍一下长沙这座城市;2.详细介绍旅行计划的内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.请在相应位置作答。DearSimon,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)(2023·江苏兴化高二上学期期中)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasprobablyhergiggling(咯咯笑)thatdrewmyattention.Englishreadingreallywasn’tthatfunnyasfarasIknew.ItwasearlyMayandIwasfacingaclassofsixteenkids.ThoughIhadalmostthreeyearsofteaching,thisparticularsixthgradeclasshadpushedmetothelimitsofmypatiencefartoomanytimes,andIcouldn’twaittowavegoodbyetothemforthesummer.Ihadkeptawayfromtheidealofmyfirstyearofteaching.ThatfirstyearI’dcoveredupthesmallholeinthewindowwithaninspirationalposter.I’ddecoratedthewallswithpicturesoffamousuniversities.Itoldthekidsdailythattheyalwayshadsomethingworthstrugglingfor.Togetherwewouldworkhardandmakesomethingoftheirlives.Theproblem,ofcourse,wasthatmyidealskeptbeingdefeatedbyreality.Notjusttherealityoftroubledfamilies.Iwasalsofacedwiththebasicrealityofthetwelve-andthirteen-year-oldmind.Theuniversalmind,“Youcan’tmakeme!”AndnowIwasfacedwithagigglewhenIshouldhavehadonlyfullattention.Walkingovertotheyoungpeacebreaker,Iaskedforthenoteshehadinherhands.Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome.Iwaited,allattentionintheroomonthequietbattlebetweentheteacherandthestudent.Whenshefinallyhandeditover,saying,“Okay,butIdidn’tdrawit,”whichshowedthiswasn’tjustanordinarynotebeingpassed.AftergettingtheclassgoingonanEnglishreadingtest,Ifinallyhadachancetolookthroughit.Itwasahand-drawnpictureofme,eyesmonitoringwidely,teethblackened,andthewords“I’mstupid”comingoutofmymouth.Therewasnodoubtaboutwhoitwassupposedtobe.Imanagedtofoldupthepicturecalmly.Mymind,however,wasworkingangrilyandwantingtocriticizesomestudentsonthescene.IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture.MaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。Thankfully,calmnessreturnedtomymind.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________