2026年大学英语四级考试高频词汇

2026年大学英语四级考试高频词汇一、选词填空（共10题，每题1分，总分10分）题目：阅读以下段落，从方框中选出最适合填入空格的单词，每词仅用一次。Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas1thewayweliveandwork.Manyindustriesare2toadapt,fromhealthcaretotransportation.However,challengesremain,suchasjobdisplacementandethicalconcerns.Governmentsandbusinessesmustcollaborateto3theseissues.Withoutproperregulation,AIcould4societyinunforeseenways.Ultimately,thegoalistoensureAI5benefitswithoutcompromisinghumanvalues.方框词汇：A.revolutionizeB.approachingC.addressD.disruptE.sustainableF.transformingG.strugglingH.potentialI.criticalJ.integrate答案：1-F,2-G,3-C,4-D,5-E二、词汇辨析（共8题，每题2分，总分16分）题目：根据句子语境，选择最恰当的单词填空。1.Thecompany’snewpolicyaimsto______employeeproductivitybyofferingflexibleworkinghours.A.enhanceB.diminishC.allocateD.neglect2.Despitethe______economicconditions,thetechsectorcontinuestogrowsteadily.A.optimisticB.pessimisticC.stagnantD.volatile3.Environmentalactivistsarepushingforstricterregulationsto______carbonemissions.A.mitigateB.amplifyC.eliminateD.endorse4.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsontheteam’sabilityto______withdiversestakeholders.A.conflictB.collaborateC.competeD.isolate5.Herresearchprovidesvaluableinsightsintothe______effectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.A.detrimentalB.beneficialC.neutralD.ambiguous6.Theglobalsupplychainisfacingchallengesdueto______disruptionsinlogistics.A.minimalB.moderateC.severeD.predictable7.Thegovernment’seffortsto______povertyhaveshownmixedresults.A.alleviateB.exacerbateC.sustainD.recognize8.Thenovel’snarrativestyleisknownforits______betweenhumorandtragedy.A.contrastB.harmonyC.repetitionD.simplicity答案：1-A,2-D,3-A,4-B,5-A,6-C,7-A,8-A三、句子改错（共6题，每题2分，总分12分）题目：以下句子中各有一处错误，请指出并改正。1.Therecentadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnologiesaresignificantlycontributingtoclimatechangemitigation.→错误：________→改正：________2.Itisessentialforbusinessestoadoptsustainablepracticesinordertoremaincompetitiveintheglobalmarket.→错误：________→改正：________3.Despitetheincreasingdemandforremotework,manyemployeesstillprefertoworkintraditionalofficeenvironments.→错误：________→改正：________4.Thelackofproperinfrastructureinruralareashasbeenamajorobstacletoeconomicdevelopment.→错误：________→改正：________5.Artificialintelligencehasrevolutionizedvariousindustries,includinghealthcare,finance,andtransportation.→错误：________→改正：________6.Thecommittee’sdecisiontopostponethemeetingwasmetwithwidespreadapprovalfromthestakeholders.→错误：________→改正：________答案：1.错误：contributing→改正：contribute2.错误：inorderto→改正：to3.错误：preferto→改正：prefer4.错误：hasbeen→改正：havebeen5.错误：including→改正：suchas6.错误：wasmet→改正：waswelcomed四、完形填空（共10题，每题1.5分，总分15分）题目：阅读以下段落，从方框中选出最适合填入空格的单词，每词仅用一次。Theriseofe-commercehas1thetraditionalretaillandscape.Smallbusinesses,inparticular,havefoundnewopportunitiesto2globalmarkets.However,challengessuchasonlinefraudandlogisticscostsremainsignificant.To3theseissues,companiesmustinvestinadvancedcybersecuritymeasuresandefficientsupplychainsolutions.Additionally,consumertrustplaysa4roleinthesuccessofonlinetransactions.Astechnology5,thee-commercesectorislikelytocontinueitsupwardtrajectory.方框词汇：A.reshapedB.overlookC.expandD.mitigateE.pivotalF.evolvingG.exploitingH.neglectingI.addressingJ.competing答案：1-A,2-C,3-I,4-E,5-F五、阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目：阅读以下短文，回答问题。短文：Theglobalsemiconductorindustryisfacingacriticalshortagethathas1supplychainsacrossmultiplesectors.Automakers,smartphonesmanufacturers,andevenmedicaldeviceproducershavebeen2bythelackofchipavailability.Expertsattributethecrisistoincreaseddemandpost-pandemic,coupledwithdisruptionsinmanufacturingduetogeopoliticaltensions.Governmentsandindustryleadersare3tofindlong-termsolutions,includingexpandingproductioncapacityanddiversifyingsourcing.Withoutintervention,theshortagecould4economicgrowthforyears.问题：1.Whatisthemaincauseofthesemiconductorshortage?A.Reduceddemandinthetechsector.B.Increaseddemandandmanufacturingdisruptions.C.Governmentpoliciesrestrictingchipexports.D.Naturaldisastersaffectingproductionfacilities.2.Whichindustrieshavebeenmostaffectedbytheshortage?A.Renewableenergyandhealthcare.B.Automotiveandelectronics.C.Agricultureandretail.D.Educationandconstruction.3.Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentoaddresstheissue?A.Increasingtariffsonimportedchips.B.Diversifyingsupplysourcesandexpandingproduction.C.Encouragingconsumerstoreduceelectronicpurchases.D.Temporarilyhaltingproductioninaffectedfactories.4.Whatcouldbethelong-termimpactoftheshortage?A.Reducedcompetitioninthetechmarket.B.Acceleratedadoptionofalternativetechnologies.C.Slowereconomicgrowthduetosupplyconstraints.D.Increasedpricesforconsumerelectronics.答案：1-B,2-B,3-B,4-C六、翻译（共5题，每题2分，总分10分）题目：将以下中文句子翻译成英文。1.随着科技的进步，远程教育正逐渐改变传统的教学模式。2.政府应加大对基础设施建设的投入，以促进区域均衡发展。3.人工智能的发展为医疗行业带来了革命性的变化。4.为了应对气候变化，各国需要加强合作，共同制定减排策略。5.文化多样性是各国社会进步的重要推动力。答案：1.Withtheadvancementoftechnology,distanceeducationisgraduallytransformingtraditionalteachingmethods.2.Governmentsshouldincreaseinvestmentininfrastructuretopromotebalancedregionaldevelopment.3.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtrevolutionarychangestothehealthcareindustry.4.Toaddressclimatechange,countriesneedtostrengthencooperationandjointlyformulateemissionreductionstrategies.5.Culturaldiversityisakeydriverofsocialprogressinnationsaroundtheworld.答案与解析一、选词填空1.F(revolutionize：彻底改变)2.G(struggling：努力适应)3.C(address：解决)4.D(disrupt：破坏)5.E(sustainable：可持续的)二、词汇辨析1.A(enhance：提高)2.D(volatile：不稳定的)3.A(mitigate：减轻)4.B(collaborate：合作)5.A(detrimental：有害的)6.C(severe：严重的)7.A(alleviate：缓解)8.A(contrast：对比)三、句子改错1.错误：contributing→改正：contribute(动词形式错误)2.错误：inorderto→改正：to(冗余)3.错误：preferto→改正：prefer(介词缺失)4.错误：hasbeen→改正：havebeen(主谓一致)5.错误：including→改正：suchas(搭配不当)6.错误：wasmet→改正：waswelcomed(语义更准确)四、完形填空1.A(reshaped：重塑)2.C(expand：扩展)3.I(addressing：解决)4.E(pivotal：关键的)5.F(evolving：发展)五、阅读理解1.B(Increaseddemandandmanufacturingd