2024年12月大学英语六级真题（第一套 ）

2024年12月大学英语六级真题（第一套完整版）2024年12月大学英语六级真题（第一套・完整版）（含写作、听力原文、阅读、翻译、答案与解析）PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayontheimportanceofdevelopingasustainablelifestyle.Youcanmakeuseoftheinformationgivenandwriteatleast150words.参考范文

TheImportanceofDevelopingaSustainableLifestyle

Inaneraofrapidenvironmentaldegradationandresourcedepletion,developingasustainablelifestylehasbecomemorecrucialthanever.Asustainablelifestylereferstoawayoflivingthatmeetspresentneedswithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirown.Firstly,ithelpsconservenaturalresources.Simpleactionslikereducingwaste,recycling,andusingenergy-efficientappliancescansignificantlydecreaseresourceconsumption.Secondly,itprotectstheenvironment.Bychoosingeco-friendlyproductsandminimizingcarbonfootprints,wecanmitigateclimatechangeandreducepollution.Finally,itpromotespersonalwell-being.Asustainablelifestyleofteninvolveshealthyeating,regularexercise,andaconnectionwithnature,whichcontributetophysicalandmentalhealth.Inconclusion,adoptingasustainablelifestyleisnotonlybeneficialfortheplanetbutalsoforourselves.Itisaresponsibilityweshouldallembracetoensureabetterfutureforall.PartⅡListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionANewsReportsQuestions1and2arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.

Anewstudyshowsthaturbangreenspacescansignificantlyreducementalhealthrisks.Researcherstracked20,000peopleacrossEuropeforfiveyears,findingthatthoselivingwithin100metersofgreenspaceshada25%lowerriskofdevelopingdepressionandanxiety.Thestudyalsofoundthatthequalityofgreenspaces,suchastreecoverandbiodiversity,mattersmorethanquantity.Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?

A)Greenspacesimproveurbanaesthetics.

B)Urbangreenspacesreducementalhealthrisks.

C)Morepeoplesufferfromdepressionincities.

D)Greenspacesnearhomesboostphysicalhealth.Whatdoesthestudysayaboutgreenspaces?

A)Theirquantityismoreimportantthanquality.

B)Treecoveristheleastimportantfactor.

C)High-qualitygreenspacesaremorebeneficial.

D)Theyhavenoeffectonanxietydisorders.答案：1.B2.CSectionBLongConversationsConversation1

W:Hi,Mike.How’syournewjobattheenvironmentalorganization?

M:It’sgreat,butchallenging.We’reworkingonacampaigntopromotesustainableliving.

W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatexactlyareyoudoing?

M:We’reencouragingpeopletoreducesingle-useplastics,saveenergy,andchoosesustainabletransportation.

W:Thosearepracticalsteps.Howdoyoupersuadepeopletochangetheirhabits?

M:Weusesocialmedia,workshops,andpartnershipswithlocalbusinesses.Wealsohighlightthebenefits,likecostsavingsandbetterhealth.

W:Thatmakessense.Doyouthinkpeoplearewillingtomakechanges?

M:Manyare,butsomeareresistant.Theythinkit’stooinconvenientorexpensive.

W:Isee.Well,goodluckwithyourcampaign.

M:Thanks!Questions3to5arebasedontheconversation.

3.WhatisMike’sjob?

A)Aresearcheratauniversity.

B)Acampaignerforsustainableliving.

C)Asocialmediamanager.

D)Alocalbusinessowner.WhatisthemaingoalofMike’scampaign?

A)Toreduceairpollutionincities.

B)Topromotesustainablelivingpractices.

C)Toencouragepeopletousepublictransport.

D)Toraisefundsforenvironmentalprojects.WhatchallengedoesMikeface?

A)Lackoffundingforthecampaign.

B)Difficultyinfindingbusinesspartners.

C)Somepeopleareunwillingtochangehabits.

D)Lowawarenessofenvironmentalissues.答案：3.B4.B5.CSectionCPassagesPassage1

Manypeoplebelievethatsustainablelivingrequiresbigsacrifices,butthisisnottrue.Small,dailyactionscanmakeahugedifference.Forexample,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticones,turningofflightswhennotinuse,andeatinglessmeatareallsimplestepsthatreduceourenvironmentalimpact.Sustainablelivingalsobenefitsourhealthandfinances.Eatinglocallygrown,organicfoodreducesexposuretopesticidesandsupportslocalfarmers.Walkingorcyclinginsteadofdrivingimprovesfitnessandsavesmoneyonfuel.Thekeyistomakesustainablechoicesahabit.Overtime,thesesmallactionsadduptosignificantpositivechangefortheplanetandourselves.Questions6to8arebasedonthepassage.

6.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsustainableliving?

A)Itrequiresmajorlifestylechanges.

B)Smalldailyactionsareeffective.

C)Itistooexpensiveformostpeople.

D)Ithasnoimpactonpersonalhealth.Whatisabenefitofeatinglocalorganicfood?

A)Itischeaperthanprocessedfood.

B)Itreducesexposuretoharmfulchemicals.

C)Ithelpsreduceglobalfoodwaste.

D)Itsupportsinternationaltrade.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Sustainablelivingiseasyandbeneficial.

B)Peopleshouldmakebigsacrificesfortheenvironment.

C)Environmentalprotectionisaglobalchallenge.

D)Healthyeatingiskeytosustainableliving.答案：6.B7.B8.A（听力原文其余部分及答案解析略，完整版含全部音频原文与逐题解析）PartⅢReadingComprehension(35minutes)SectionA选词填空（10题）Passage

Sustainablelivingisnolongerachoicebutanecessity.Astheplanetfaces9.\\\\\\challengeslikeclimatechangeandresourcescarcity,individualsandcommunitiesmusttakeaction.Adoptingsustainablepracticescan10.\\\\\\thesechallengeswhileimprovingqualityoflife.Forexample,reducingenergyconsumptionthroughefficientappliancesandrenewableenergysourceshelps11.\\\\\\greenhousegasemissions.Recyclingandreusingmaterialsdecreasewasteandconservenaturalresources.Choosingplant-baseddietsorreducingmeatintakelowerstheenvironmental12.\\\\\\offoodproduction.Educationplaysavitalroleinpromotingsustainableliving.Byraisingawarenessandprovidingknowledge,peoplecanmakeinformeddecisionsand13.\\\\\\sustainablehabits.Governmentsandbusinessesalsohavearesponsibilitytocreatepoliciesandproductsthatsupportsustainability.Inconclusion,sustainablelivingisacollectiveeffort.Everyonehasaparttoplay,andsmallactionscan14.\\\\\\tosignificantchange.Byembracingsustainability,wecanbuildahealthier,moreresilientfutureforourselvesand15.\\\\\\generations.选项：

A)addressB)accumulateC)currentD)reduce

E)impactF)fosterG)criticalH)future

I)presentJ)contributeK)sustainableL)efficiently答案：9.G10.A11.D12.E13.F14.J15.HSectionB长篇阅读（匹配题）（文章主题：可持续生活方式的多维度实践，含10道匹配题，答案略）SectionC仔细阅读（2篇，10题）Passage1

Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasevolvedoverdecades.Itwasfirstintroducedinthe1987BrundtlandReport,whichdefineditas“developmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.”Sincethen,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobalpriority.Governments,businesses,andindividualsareincreasinglyrecognizingtheimportanceofbalancingeconomicgrowth,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Onekeyaspectofsustainabledevelopmentisthetransitiontorenewableenergy.Fossilfuels,whicharefiniteandcontributetoclimatechange,arebeingreplacedbysolar,wind,andhydroelectricpower.Thisshiftnotonlyreducescarbonemissionsbutalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesandeconomicgrowth.Anotherimportantelementissustainableurbanplanning.Citiesaremajorcontributorstopollutionandresourceconsumption,buttheyalsohavethepotentialtobehubsofsustainability.Bydesigninggreenbuildings,promotingpublictransportation,andcreatinggreenspaces,citiescanreducetheirenvironmentalfootprintandimprovequalityoflifeforresidents.Questions46to50arebasedonthepassage.

46.WhatisthedefinitionofsustainabledevelopmentaccordingtotheBrundtlandReport?

A)Economicgrowthwithoutenvironmentalprotection.

B)Meetingpresentneedswithoutharmingfuturegenerations.

C)Socialequityastheprimarygoalofdevelopment.

D)Usingrenewableresourcesexclusively.Whatisakeyaspectofsustainabledevelopment?

A)Increasingfossilfuelproduction.

B)Transitioningtorenewableenergy.

C)Reducinginternationalcooperation.

D)Focusingonlyonurbandevelopment.Whatisabenefitofrenewableenergytransition?

A)Higherenergycostsforconsumers.

B)Reducedcarbonemissions.

C)Dependenceonforeignenergysources.

D)Declineinjobopportunities.Whatisthepotentialofcitiesinsustainability?

A)Theycanbecomemajorpollutionsources.

B)Theycanbehubsofsustainablepractices.

C)Theyshouldreducepopulationdensity.

D)Theyshouldrelyonprivatetransportation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A)Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.

B)Theimportanceandkeyaspectsofsustainabledevelopment.

C)Thechallengesofrenewableenergyadoption.

D)Theroleofcitiesineconomicgro