法律英语合同法

法律英语合同法2026/6/15法律英语2ThewebofthelawMaynotbequiteseamless法律之网可能并非结实无缝Theyarenotironcladandunchanging法律并非打不破和不可改变。2026/6/15法律英语3ContractDefinitionAcontractisbasicallyanagreementbetweentwoormorepeoplewhichcreatesanobligationtodo,ornotdo,something.Theagreementcreatesalegalrelationshipofrightsandduties.Iftheagreementisbroken,thenthelawprovidescertainremedies.

2026/6/15法律英语4ThreeFactorsTherearethreefactorsnecessarytocreateacontract:

1)anoffer,2)acceptance,and3)consideration.Onepartymakesanoffer,thesecondpartymust

accepttheofferandtheremustbeconsiderationexchanged.Considerationhastobesomethingofvalue.2026/6/15法律英语5ExampleofContracts2026/6/15法律英语6ContractlawContractlawcoversthelegalimplicationsofacontract.Forinstance,contractlawdetermineswhatisandisnotconsideration,whetheracontractwasactuallyintended,ifthepartiesmakingthecontractwerelegallycompetent,whethertherewasfraudorduressinvolved,orhowacontractisterminated.2026/6/15法律英语7BackgroundUniformCommercialCodeConsumerProtectionStatutesLaborLawInsuranceLaw涉及合同问题2026/6/15法律英语8美国合同法由法律保证执行强制执行的限度法律补救方法Expectationdamages

Agreeduponremedies

Equitablerelief

2026/6/15法律英语9relief

in

the

form

of

specific

performance

the

injunctionthe

development

of

so

calledmaxims

of

equity

law

Special

characteristics

of

equity

law：2026/6/15法律英语10However,

equitable

relief

regularly

will

lie

only

when

the

common

law

relief

isinadequate.

2026/6/15法律英语11For

instance,

specific

performance

for

the

purchase

of

real

propertywill

be

granted

because

common

law

damages

are

deemed

to

be

inadequate

since

they

cannot

compensate

the

buyerin

view

of

the

uniqueness

attributed

toreal

property.

2026/6/15法律英语12Supposethatavendorofhousebacksoutonthedeal.Thevendeemaysuefordamagesundercommon-lawprinciples,butifhewantsacourttoforcethesellertosell(specificperformance)heusesprinciplesdevelopedinequity.2026/6/15法律英语13“ordinary”

common

law

relief

of

damages

普通法规定的赔偿金救济“extraordinary”

equity

remedy

of

specific

performance

衡平法规定的特定履行救济2026/6/15法律英语14

Contract——anagreementbetweentwoormorepersons.NotmerelyasharedbeliefAcommonunderstandingastosomething2026/6/15法律英语15ContractDocumentThesetofpapersinwhichsuchagreementissetforth.文件——陈述契约的一系列文件。2026/6/15法律英语16ForlawyersContract----anagreementthathaslegaleffect.Itcreatesobligationsforwhichsomesortoflegalenforcementwillbeavailableifperformanceisnotforthcomingaspromised.2026/6/15法律英语17Thr