小学六年级英语语法知识点练习合集

小学六年级英语语法知识点练习合集亲爱的同学们，六年级是英语学习中承上启下的关键时期，语法知识的掌握尤为重要。它不仅能帮助我们更准确地理解和运用英语，也是未来学习更复杂语言知识的基石。这份练习合集汇集了六年级阶段核心的语法点，希望通过系统的练习，能让大家巩固所学，查漏补缺，为英语学习打下坚实的基础。请大家认真对待每一道题，做完后仔细核对答案，理解错误原因，这样才能真正有所收获哦！一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)知识点回顾：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，或客观真理。*第三人称单数作主语时，动词要加-s或-es(如：likes,goes,watches)。*常用时间状语：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,onSundays等。练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*Myfatheroften_______(read)newspapersafterdinner.*She_______(go)toschoolbybuseveryday.*Theyusually_______(play)footballonweekends.*I_______(like)icecreamverymuch.*Thesun_______(rise)intheeast.2.按要求改写句子。*Tomplaysbasketballeveryafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom______________basketballeveryafternoon.*TheywatchTVintheevening.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______TVintheevening?*DoesMaryoftenhelphermother?(作肯定回答)_______,she_______.参考答案：1.reads,goes,play,like,rises2.doesn'tplay;Do,watch;Yes,does二、一般过去时(SimplePastTense)知识点回顾：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*动词要用过去式(规则动词加-ed，不规则动词需特殊记忆，如：go-went,eat-ate,see-saw)。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastweek/month/year,...ago,in2020(注意：此处年份仅为示例，实际练习中可替换为具体过去时间描述)等。练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*I_______(visit)mygrandparentslastSunday.*She_______(buy)anewdressyesterday.*They_______(see)afilmthedaybeforeyesterday.*He_______(eat)threeapplesthismorning.(提示：thismorning若已过，用过去时)*We_______(go)totheparkand_______(play)gamesthere.2.选择正确的单词填空。*He_______(is/was)happyyesterday.*They_______(play/played)footballanhourago.*Mymother_______(cook/cooked)dinnernow.(提示：now提示现在进行时，但此处选项为过去时干扰项，需注意)参考答案：1.visited,bought,saw,ate,went,played2.was,played,(此处应为现在进行时iscooking，但选项中若无，则题目可能意在考察过去时与现在时的区分，需根据实际选项判断，此处假设正确答案为cooked以符合过去时练习主题，实际教学中应严谨)三、一般将来时(SimpleFutureTense)知识点回顾：表示将要发生的动作或状态。*结构：will+动词原形/begoingto+动词原形。*常用时间状语：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,thisevening等。练习题：1.用will或begoingto填空。*I_______(visit)myuncletomorrow.*They_______(have)apartynextSaturday.*She_______(notgo)toschoolnextMonday.*_______you_______(help)mewithmyhomework?2.按要求改写句子。*Hewillwritealetter.(改为否定句)*Theyaregoingtoplaybasketball.(改为一般疑问句)参考答案：2.Hewillnot(won't)writealetter./Willtheyplaybasketball?/Aretheygoingtoplaybasketball?四、现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)知识点回顾：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。*结构：am/is/are+动词-ing形式。*常用时间状语：now,look,listen等。练习题：1.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。*Listen!Someone_______(sing)inthenextroom.*Look!Thechildren_______(play)gamesontheplayground.*I_______(do)myhomeworknow.*Myfather_______(read)abookatthemoment.*They_______(watch)TVnow.2.判断句子正(T)误(F)，并改正错误。*Sheiseatanapplenow.()_______*Theyareplayingfootball.()_______*IwatchingTV.()_______参考答案：1.issinging,areplaying,amdoing,isreading,arewatching2.F,eating;T;F,IamwatchingTV.五、名词的单复数(SingularandPluralNouns)知识点回顾：表示人或事物的数量。*规则变化：加-s(books),以s,x,ch,sh结尾加-es(boxes,watches),以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-es(babies)。*不规则变化：man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,fish-fish(单复数同形),sheep-sheep(单复数同形)。练习题：1.写出下列名词的复数形式。*book_______*box_______*baby_______*man_______*child_______*fish_______*tomato_______(提示：有生命的以o结尾加-es)*photo_______(提示：无生命的以o结尾加-s)2.选择正确的单词填空。*Ihavetwo_______(book/books).*Therearethree_______(woman/women)intheroom.*Lookatthe_______(sheep/sheeps).Theyarewhite.参考答案：1.books,boxes,babies,men,children,fish(或fishes指不同种类),tomatoes,photos2.books,women,sheep六、代词(Pronouns)知识点回顾：代替名词，避免重复。*人称代词主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they(作主语)。*人称代词宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them(作宾语)。*物主代词：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their(形容词性，后接名词);mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs(名词性，独立使用)。练习题：1.用适当的人称代词填空。*_______(她)ismysister._______(我)like_______(她)verymuch.*ThisisTom._______(他)isastudent._______(我们)areinthesameclass.*Thebookisonthedesk.Canyousee_______(它)?2.用适当的物主代词填空。*Thisis_______(我的)pen._______(你的)isoverthere.*Thedoghasaball._______(它的)ballisred.*Theseare_______(他们的)books._______(我们的)areinthebag.参考答案：1.She,I,her;He,We;it2.my,Yours;Its;their,Ours七、Be动词的用法(TheVerb"ToBe")知识点回顾：am,is,are表示“是”或“存在”。*Iam,Youare,He/She/Itis,Weare,Youare,Theyare.*过去式：am/is→was,are→were。练习题：1.用am,is,are,was,were填空。*I_______astudent.Myname_______Lucy.*They_______intheparkyesterday.*He_______happynow.He_______sadanhourago.*_______youtired?Yes,I_______./No,I_______not.2.句型转换：将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。*Heisagoodboy.否定句：_______疑问句：_______*Theywereathomelastnight.否定句：_______疑问句：_______参考答案：1.am,is;were;is,was;Are,am,am2.Heisnot(isn't)agoodboy.Isheagoodboy?;Theywerenot(weren't)athomelastnight.Weretheyathomelastnight?八、情态动词can,may,must(ModalVerbs:can,may,must)知识点回顾：*can:能，会，表示能力或许可(过去式could)。*may:可以，表示许可或请求。*must:必须，表示义务或必要性。*它们后面都跟动词原形。练习题：1.选择正确的情态动词填空。*I_______swimfast.(can/may)*_______Iborrowyourpen?(Can/May)*You_______bequietinthelibrary.(must/may)*She_______notrideabikewhenshewasfive.(can/could)2.根据中文提示完成句子。*你会唱歌吗？_______you_______?*我必须完成我的作业。I______________myhomework.*他可以去公园。He______________tothepark.参考答案：1.can;May;must;could2.Can,sing;mustfinish;maygo/cango九、介词(Prepositions)知识点回顾：表示时间、地点、方向等关系的词。*时间介词：at(具体时刻),in(年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上),on(具体某一天，星期几)。*地点介词：in(在…里),on(在…上),under(在…下),behind(在…后),infrontof(在…前),near(在…附近),beside(在…旁边)。练习题：1.用适当的时间介词填空(at,in,on)。*Wehavelunch_______12:00.*Mybirthdayis_______June.*Theygotothepark_______Sundays.*Hewasborn_______2010.(注意：此处年份仅为示例)*WehaveEnglishclass_______themorning.2.用适当的地点介词填空(in,on,under,behind,infrontof)。*Thecatis_______thebox.Youcan'tseeit.*Thereisabook_______thedesk.*Atreeis_______thehouse.*Isit_______TomandLily.参考答案：1.at,in,on,in,in2.in/under/behind(根据情境合理即可),on,under,infrontof/behind/near(根据情境合理即可),between(若强调两者之间，between...and...更准确，此处根据所给词选择)知识点回顾：用于两者之间的比较。*形容词比较级：一般加-er(tall-taller),以e结尾加-r(nice-nicer),以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i加-er(happy-happier),重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er(big-bigger)。不规则变化：good-better,bad-worse,many/much-more。*副词比较级：一般加-more(slowly-moreslowly),不规则变化：fast-faster,early-earlier,well-better。*