九年级英语被动语态专项练习

九年级英语被动语态专项练习被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，尤其在书面语和正式场合中应用广泛。对于九年级学生而言，熟练掌握被动语态的构成与用法，不仅能够丰富表达方式，更能在各类考试中应对自如。本文将结合九年级阶段的学习重点，提供系统性的被动语态专项练习，并辅以简要的要点回顾与解题思路，希望能帮助同学们扎实掌握这一语法点。一、被动语态构成回顾在开始练习之前，我们先来回顾一下被动语态的基本构成。被动语态由“be动词+及物动词的过去分词”构成，其时态变化主要体现在be动词上。九年级阶段我们需要重点掌握以下几种时态的被动语态：1.一般现在时被动语态：主语+am/is/are+过去分词(done)*例：Englishisspokenallovertheworld.2.一般过去时被动语态：主语+was/were+过去分词(done)*例：Thisbridgewasbuiltin1998.3.一般将来时被动语态：主语+willbe+过去分词(done)/am/is/aregoingtobe+过去分词(done)*例：Anewhospitalwillbebuiltnextyear.4.情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词(can/may/must/should等)+be+过去分词(done)*例：ThisworkmustbefinishedbeforeFriday.二、专项练习（一）将下列主动句改为被动句提示：先找出主动句的宾语，将其作为被动句的主语；然后根据主动句的时态，确定被动句中be动词的形式；最后加上原句主语（由by引导，可省略）。1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.2.Mymothercleansthehouseeveryday.3.Theworkersbuiltthisfactoryin2005.4.Hewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.5.Youmusthandinyourhomeworkontime.6.Theyoftenplanttreesinspring.7.Theteacheraskedustofinishthetask.8.Weshouldprotectwildanimals.（二）单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Manytrees______inourschooleveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted2.Anewbridge______overtheriverlastmonth.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.willbebuiltD.isbuilding3.Thisbook______byLuXun.It’sveryfamous.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten4.Themeeting______at3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isheld5.Yourhomework______beforeyougoouttoplay.A.mustfinishB.mustbefinishedC.canfinishD.canbefinished6.English______asasecondlanguageinmanycountries.A.speaksB.isspokenC.spokeD.wasspoken7.Theoldmanwasveryhappybecausehislostdog______.A.foundB.wasfoundC.hasfoundD.willbefound8.Theseproblems______byourteachertomorrow.（三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Rice______(grow)inthesouthofChina.2.Theletter______(write)yesterday.3.Anewlibrary______(build)inourcitynextyear.5.Thechildren______(takecareof)bytheirgrandmotherwhentheirparentsareaway.6.Theproblem______(cansolve)easily.7.Manyinterestingbooks______(read)byuseveryterm.8.Thethief______(catch)bythepolicelastnight.三、参考答案（一）将下列主动句改为被动句1.Englishisspokeninmanycountries(bypeople).2.Thehouseiscleanedbymymothereveryday.3.Thisfactorywasbuiltbytheworkersin2005.4.Theprojectwillbefinishedbyhimtomorrow.5.Yourhomeworkmustbehandedin(byyou)ontime.6.Treesareoftenplanted(bythem)inspring.7.Wewereaskedtofinishthetaskbytheteacher.(或：Itwasaskedofustofinishthetaskbytheteacher.但更常用前一种)8.Wildanimalsshouldbeprotected(byus).（二）单项选择1.C2.B3.D4.B5.B6.B7.B8.C（三）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.isgrown2.waswritten3.willbebuilt/isgoingtobebuilt4.ismade5.aretakencareof6.canbesolved7.areread8.wascaught四、解题思路与常见误区提示1.确定时态：被动语态的时态由be动词来体现。做题时，首先要根据上下文或时间状语判断句子的时态，然后选择正确的be动词形式（am/is/are/was/were/willbe/havebeen等）。2.主谓一致：被动语态中，主语和be动词的单复数要保持一致。3.过去分词的正确形式：这是被动语态的核心，需要熟练掌握不规则动词的过去分词。4.主动表被动：有些动词（如look,sound,taste,smell,feel,sell,wash,write等）在表示主语的性质或特征时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。例如：Thisclothwasheswell.(这块布很好洗。)Thebooksellsquickly.(这本书卖得很快。)5.感官动词和使役动词的被动：在主动语态中，感官动词（see,hear,watch等）和使役动词（make,