2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试重点试卷（详细参考解析）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、根据以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.inB.onC.underD.for

2、下列诗句中，能够与“劝君更尽一杯酒”这一句对仗工整的是（），A.天涯涕泪一身遥B.与尔同销万古愁C.八骏日行三万里D.替人垂泪到天明

3、—个人的基本素养主要包括（）。A.身体、精神B.道德、学识C.德、智、体D.知、情、意

4、面对几种可能解答的问题情境，某生倾向于深思熟虑，错误较少，他的认知方式属于（）。A.沉思型B.冲动型C.辐合型D.发散型

5、专性厌氧微生物是由于其细胞内缺少（），从而不能解除分子氧对细胞的毒害。A.BODB.CODC.NOD.SOD

6、—DidyouhaveanyproblemsinyourEnglishstudy—Yes,__________afriendtopracticespeakingwith.A.findB.foundC.findingD.tofind

7、狄摩西尼指出：“植根于每个人(雅典公民)心底的原则是：人生来不仅属于父母．而且属于国家……倘若他视自己为国家的儿女，便会自愿赴死，而不愿看到国家沦为附庸。如果国家处于被奴役的地位，他会感到蒙受的耻辱比死亡更可怕。”下列各项中，最能解释上述现象出现原因的是()。A.雅典的小国寡民形态B.民主政治激发了公民的爱国热情C.雅典文化中的尚武精神D.雅典的爱国主义教育成效显著

8、鱼咬尾是中国传统音乐的一种结构形式，也是音乐的一种创作手法，在我国很多的民歌中体现,下列作品使用该创作手法的是()。A.《保护小羊》B.《沂蒙山小调》C.《我爱雪莲花》D.《共产儿童团歌》

9、某地理学习兴趣小组对某地每天的正午太阳高度进行了一段时间的持续观测与记录,读下图，完成题。该地纬度是（）。查看材料A.30°NB.30°SC.40°ND.40°S

10、教育目的是社会需求的集中反映，它集中体现了（）。A.教育的性质B.教育的内容C.教育的规律D.教育的任务

11、19世纪初，对班级组织的发展产生巨大的推动作用的“导生制”出现在（）。A.德国B.英国C.美国D.法国

12、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbins

13、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyforanhour!Iwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourtoyourself."Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28somuchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagoodtimehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmyfriendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheirwisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!A.orB.butC.andD.since

14、小红在网上看中了标价为5欧元的一件小饰品，当时的汇率为1欧元=10元人民币。一个月后，欧元升值了5％，此时，用人民币购买这件饰品，小红要比一个月前（）。A.多支付人民币O.5元B.少支付人民币0.5元C.少支付人民币2.5元D.多支付人民币2.5元

15、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.doorsB.seatsC.brakesD.windows

16、以下有关历史课堂教学中运用现代教育技术的说法中，错误的是()。A.精心创设的历史情境，能调动大多数学生的学习兴趣和求知热情B.历史课堂可以完全依靠多媒体进行教学，完全抛弃传统教学C.多媒体教学可以较为有效地克服大班教学造成的难以照顾不同层次学生需求的不同D.运用多媒体教学可以培养学生的综合学科思维能力

17、Wecanassignthework______isreliable.A.towhoeverB.towhoC.towhomD.who

18、研究表明，微格教学的效果在（）个月后仍很明显。A.2B.4C.6D.8

19、下列生理过程中，蛋白质的形状会发生改变的是（）。①酶与底物结合时酶的形状②细胞膜上载体与离子结合时载体蛋白的形态③细胞膜上受体与乙酰胆碱结合时受体蛋白的形态A.①②B.②①③C.②③D.①②③

20、马戛尔尼使团总管约翰?巴罗在《中国旅行记》(1804年)中写道：“在中国，90％的农民可以认为是个体农民，给一个中国农民足够的土地(足够到他和他的家人用锄头能够耕种得过来)，他会比任何欧洲的农民更好地利用那块土地，但是……我们的农民可以创造的价值是租金的三倍，而他(中国农民)几乎会无法养家糊口。”下列各项与材料所述相符合的是()。①对中国传统的精耕细作农业技术的认可②个体家庭仍是中国农业的主要生产单位③西方的商品倾销造成了中国农民的贫困④圈地运动推动了英国经济近代化的进程A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

21、新《中华人民共和国义务教育法》于（）开始实施。A.1990年9月1日B.2006年6月29日C.1994年10月31日D.1986年4月12日

22、《山丹丹开花红艳艳》属于哪种体裁类别()。A.小调B.民歌C.劳动号子D.秋歌

23、党的各级领导干部要向党中央看齐，向党的理论和路线方针政策看齐，向党中央决策部署看齐。强化党的领导干部“看齐意识”旨在（）。①增强法制观念，健全反腐检查和专项督查制度②强化行政意识，提高党的行政能力和行政水平③牢记党的宗旨，加强党性教育和党员队伍建设④严肃党纪党规。维护中央权威和对党的绝对忠诚A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④

24、全球主要温室气体有二氧化碳、甲烷、氟氟烃、一氧化二氮等，它们在大气中的含量自工业革命以来呈上升趋势。据此完成题。上述温室气体除能导致全球变暖外，还可能造成的全球性大气环境问题有()。查看材料A.臭氧层破坏B.湖水富营养化C.城市热岛效应D.酸雨

25、Theydidn′tacceptmyinvitationatfirst,butI______persuadethematlast.A.couldB.wasabletoC.mightD.can

26、1927年，为了回应党内外对于农民革命斗争的责难，毛泽东实地考察了湖南五县农民运动，写出了著名的《湖南农民运动考察报告》，提出了解决中国农民问题的理论和政策。这表明（）。A.社会存在决定社会意识B.实践是认识的来源C.真理是具体的、有条件的D.人的认识具有无限性

27、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.hawkedB.exclaimedC.decreasedD.published

28、教师期望能对……的影响,这个效应在心理学上称为（）。A.瓦伦达效应B.罗森塔尔效应C.破窗效应D.蝴蝶效应

29、动作可以表现出一定的灵活性、稳定性和精确性，但当外界条件发生变化时，动作的这些特点都有所降低，这是操作技能形成的哪个阶段?（）A.操作定向阶段B.操作模仿阶段C.操作熟练阶段D.操作整合阶段

30、下图为某河流分布图及其干流河对应的剖面图，读图回答题。在M河流流域植树造林，其植被的主要生态功能是（）。查看材料A.防风固沙B.调节气候C.涵养水源、保持水土D.美化环境

31、唐朝僧人玄奘曾游学天竺，并以亲身见闻写成的一部重要书籍是()。A.《马可·波罗行纪》B.《金刚经》C.《大唐西域记》D.《西游记》

32、班级成员在服从班集体的正确决定和承担责任的前提下，参与班级管理的方式叫做（）。A.常规管理B.平行管理C.民主管理D.目标管理

33、（）不属于提高挫折承受力的基本方法。A.对挫折进行正确归因。B.迁境移情,淡化消极情绪C.培养较强的挫折耐受力D.抑制挫折情绪。

34、学过高等数学后有利于对初等数学的进一步理解和掌握，这属于（）。A.顺向正迁移B.逆向正迁移C.顺向负迁移D.逆向负迁移

35、一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地用了5小时，返回时速度提高了20%，比去时少用了（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

36、Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarn．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythegrinsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie．"sheexplainedWhendidLisabecomeconsciousagain?A.WhenthetrainwasleavingB.AftershewasbackontheplatformC.AfterthepoliceandfireofficialscameD.Whenamanwascleaningthebloodfromherhead

37、TheWorld'sLoneliestPhoneBoothForalmost40years,alonephoneboothstoodintheMojaveDesert.about75milessouthwestofLasVegas.Itwaslikelyinstalledforlocalminersaround1960.Theglasspanelswerelonggonefromthe17by1990,andthephonebookhadbeenstolen.Butavisitortotheboothin1990foundthatthetelephone17workeD.Forthenext10years,visitorspouredintothearea,makingthephoneboothoneoftheoddest18intheworlD.Afteritsphonenumberwas19ontheInternet,thephoneintheMojaveboothbeganto20moreoften.Visitorstothephoneboothwouldoftencampout,waitingforachancetoanswerthe21phone.Callscameinfrommanydifferentstatesand22differentcountries.Visitorswerethrilledtobeableto23thephoneandtalktostrangersfrom24places.Theywerehappyto25theirownstoriesastheyreachedacrossthemiles.InMay2000,PacificBellTelephoneCompanyquietly26thephonebooth.Thecompanysaidthat27werecausingtoomuchstressontheenvironment.Fansofthebooth28insistingthatthephoneboothhadbecomeaworkofart.Later,aplaque(标牌)wasplacedatthesiteasatribute,butitalso29.Intheend,thephoneboothleftnotraceonthedesertthathadhostedit.Fansofthephonebooth,30,canstillhearthedialtoneintheirhearts.A.vanishedB.remainedC.developedD.continued

38、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.deliberatelyB.unsurprisinglyC.suddenlyD.accidentally

39、教师应“忠诚于人民教育事业，志存高远，勤恳工作，甘为人梯。对工作高度负责，认真备课上课，认真批改作业，认真辅导学生，不得敷衍塞责”，这是对《中小学教师职业道德规范》中()的解读。A.为人师表B.教书育人C.爱岗敬业D.爱国守法

40、韩剧《来自星星的你》在中国热播后，女主角的服饰、化妆品及个人爱好都成为人们争相讨论的话题，这启示我们（）。①正确对待外来文化②全盘接受外来文化③提升民族文化竞争力④坚决抵制韩国文化A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④

41、读长沙市浏阳市某地等高线地形图。该区域河流流量季节变化最小的河段是()。A.①B.②C.③D.④

42、计划安排每天的自习时间表，属于学习策略的（）。A.组织策略B.认知策略C.精细加工策略D.资源管理策略

43、《天津市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010--2020年)》提出，坚持把人才培养和质量提高摆在首位，把()作为核心理念，全面实施素质教育，全面提高教育发展水平。A.为了每一个学生的发展B.更好地提高学生成绩C.办好每一所学校，教好每一个学生D.提高每一位教师的教学水平

44、斯巴达和雅典两种教育体系出现于欧洲的（）。A.原始社会B.奴隶社会C.封建社会D.资本主义社会

45、设函数y=f(x)为最小正周期为π的奇函数，则f(x)可能是()。A.f(x)=sinxB.f(x)=tan2xC.f(x)=sin(2x+π/2)D.f(x)=sinxcosx

46、根据以下材料，回答BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabouttheircareerchoices.Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orworkedfull-orpart-timewhilegoingtoschool.Andmanyofthemhadastrongurgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsandassociates.Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly.Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering.Insimilarfashion,theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythattheproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetroublewouldgoaway.Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic.The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed.BaekelandandHartmannreportthattheseyoungmenhadbeenlengthysleepssincechildhood.Theyseemedtoenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhentheywereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest.Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"shortsleepers."Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves(particularlyinsocialsituations).Severalopenlystatethatsleepwasanescapefromtheirdailyproblems.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemoryisweakenedB.ThesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthoseshownbymanymentalpatientsC.LongandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleepD.Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest

47、“爆竹声中一岁除，春风送暖入屠苏。千门万户瞳瞳日，总把新桃换旧符。”这首诗描写的传统节日是()。A.春节B.元宵节C.端午节D.中秋节

48、CAdeclineinmemoryasaresultofageingcanbetemporarilyreversedusingaharmlessformofelectricalbrainstimulation,scientistshavefound.Thestudyfocusedonapartofcognitioncalledworkingmemory,thebrainsystemthatholdsinformationforshortperiodswhilewearemakingdecisionsorperformingcalculations.Workingmemoryiscrucialforawidevarietyoftasks,suchasrecognisingfaces,doingarithmeticandnavigatinganewenvironment.Workingmemoryisknowntosteadilydeclinewithage.Onefactorinthisdeclineisthoughttobeadisconnectionbetweentwobrainnetworks.Inthestudy,publishedinthejournalNatureNeuroscience,42peopleaged20-29and42peopleaged60-76wereassessedinaworkingmemorytask.Theoldergroupwereslowerandlessaccurateonthetests.Thescientiststhensubjectedthemallto25minutesofnon-invasivebrainstimulation.Thisaimedtomakethetwotargetbrainregionsworktogetherbypassinggentlepulsesofelectricitythroughthescalp(头皮)andintothebrain.Afterthetreatment，workingmemoryintheolderadultsimprovedtomatchtheyoungergroupandtheeffectappearedtolastfor50minutesafterthestimulation.Thosewhohadscoredworsttostartwithshowedthelargestimprovements.Whiletheseresultswereexcitingandpromising.DardoTomasi,ascientistattheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholisminBethesda,whowasnotinvolvedintheworksaidthatlargerstudieswouldbeneededtoconfirmthefindingsandassesshowtheymightbeappliedclinically.D.JamesPicketeheadofresearchattheAlzheimer'sSociety,said,“Wecan’tcure,preventorevenslowdowndementia(痴呆)，soitvitalweexploreallpossibleareasfortreatments.Alteringandcorrectingthecircuitryofthebrainwithtechnologyisanewexcitingavenueofresearchfordementia.Deep-brainsimulationasurgicalprocedureusedinParkinson’s,isproofofprinciplethatthisapproachmayonedaybefruiA.ToemphasizetheimportanceofvarioustasksB.TointroducethedecisionsofthebrainsystemC.TodescribetheconnectionofbrainnetworksD.Topresentthefunctionsofworkingmemory

49、教师提出问题和一定材料，引导学生自己进行分析、综合、抽象、概括等一系列活动，最后得出学习结果的方法是（）。A.探究——研讨法B.发现学习C.暗示教学法D.范例教学法

50、（）年,中华人民共和国教育部开始设立体育处,v,1956年改为上海体育学院。A.1951B.1952C.1953D.1954

51、创设良好的情境，潜移默化地培养学生品德的方法，叫做（）。A.锻炼法B.陶冶法C.鼓励法D.示范法

52、非甜玉米对甜玉米为显性，受常染色体上一对基因控制。现选择亲本为非甜玉米的个体自由交配，所得子一代中非甜：甜=48：1，则亲本纯合子比例为（）。A.2/7B.3/7C.4/7D.5/7

53、俗话说：“历史一条线，地理一张图”，历史的时序性是学好历史的基础。下列历史文献按时间排序先后排列正确的是()。①《人权宣言》②《独立宣言》③《解放黑人奴隶宣言》④《共产党宣言》⑤《权利法案》A.①②③④⑤B.⑤②①④③C.①⑤③④②D.⑤①②④③

54、米歇尔在《资本主义史》中指出：“西班牙本土的物价，在16世纪初期到17世纪初期之间上涨了2—3倍；意大利的小麦等价格在1520--1599年间提高了3倍；16世纪的前25年到最后25年．英国物价上涨6倍，法国上涨2倍。”材料所述现象直接导致了()。A.世界贸易中心发生转移B.欧洲生产关系出现变动C.亚洲白银外流现象严重D.西方奴隶贸易更加猖獗

55、“一两的遗传胜过一吨的教育”强调的是（）。A.环境决定论B.遗传决定论C.教育万能论D.二因素论

56、根据以下材料，回答题Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.practicalB.supportiveC.old-fashionedD.one-sided

57、下图为某城市房价等值线图．读图回答题。图中房价最可能相等的地方是()。查看材料A.甲、乙B.乙、戊C.乙、丙D.甲、丙

58、德育中的基本方法是（）。A.说服教育法B.榜样示范法C.陶冶教育法D.实际锻炼法

59、设α、β是两个不同的平面，m是直线且m属于α，命题p：“m∥β”，命题q：“α∥β”，则命题p是命题q的()。A.充分而不必要条件B.必要而不充分条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件

60、安德森的心智技能形成三个阶段论的第三个阶段是（）。A.认识阶段B.联结阶段C.评价阶段D.自动化阶段

61、关于教师人格的作用，被广泛接受的是（）的观点，“教师人格对于年轻的心灵来说，是任何东西都不能代替的最有用的阳光；教育者的人格是教育事业的一切”。A.加涅B.布鲁纳C.班杜拉D.鸟申斯基

62、国家把受教育者培养成为什么样人才的总要求，就是（）。A.教学目的B.教育目的C.培养目标D.教学目标

63、调号相同的大小调称为()。A.同名调B.关系大小调C.同宫系统调D.同主音调

64、果蝇的体色由常染色体上一对等位基因控制，基因型AA，Aa为灰色，aft．为黑色。若人为地组成一个群体，其中60％为AA的个体，40％为aa的个体，群体中随机交配，其子代中Aa的比例是（）。A.64％B.48％C.36％D.16％

65、在等差数列{an}中，a1=2，a3+a5=16，则a7=()。A.8B.12C.14D.16

66、某位同学在学习continue和break语句的用法后，（）A.0246810B.1357911C.24681012D.024681012

67、以下关于专家一新手比较研究说法错误的是（）。A.研究步骤分为选出专家、新手，提出任务；比较两者完成任务情况B.20世纪70年代后期被应用于研究教师的认知C.它是认知心理学家研究专门领域的知识时常采用的方法D.这一方法最初就应用于教师的认知研究

68、教学评价主要包括：对学生学业成绩的评价，（）和进行课程评价。A.对学校教育质量的评价B.对领导管理水平的评价C.对教师教学质量的评价D.对学校整体教学水平的评价

69、认为动物的本能是教育的主要动力，人类社会的教育是对动物界教育的继承、改善和发展，这一观点是教育的—的认识。（）A.神话起源说B.生物起源说C.劳动起源说D.心理起源说

70、将下列句子按语序先后排列得最连贯的一项是（）。①在南坡，带状分布的原始云杉林海连绵不断，棵棵巨杉像一把把利剑，直插云天②在北坡五花甸草原上，你可以看见新疆细毛羊群和奔驰的伊犁马群③在遮天蔽日的杉林下，马鹿、狍鹿、棕熊、雪豹等野生动物出没其间④吃完早饭后，继续南下，就进入喀什河和巩乃斯河的草原带和森林带⑤各种森林鸟类，鸣声不断A.①③②⑤④B.④②①③⑤C.②⑤①③④D.①④⑤②③

71、中央气象台首席预报员马学款表示，所谓预报是对未来天气现象的一种预测，预测不是百分之百准确的，而且永远不可能达到百分之百的准确。此论断给我们的启示是天气现象的无限复杂性决定了（）。①人的认识有待于进一步发展②真理具有反复性和无限性③人的真理性认识具有相对性④人的真理性认识包含谬误成分A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①③

72、根据以下材料，回答It′soneofourcommonbeliefsthatmiceareafraidofcats.Scientistshavelongknownthatevenifamousehasneverseenacatbefore,itisstillabletodetectchemicalsignalsreleasedfromitandrunawayinfear.Thishasalwaysbeenthought