2026年专升本英语词汇高频词表

2026年专升本英语词汇高频词表一、单选题（每题2分，共20题）说明：选择最符合句意的选项。1.Thecompanyplansto______anewfactoryinthesouthernregiontoexpandproductioncapacity.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.tobuild2.Despitethedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.______theinternet,moderncommunicationhasbecomemuchfasterandmoreconvenient.A.ThankstoB.BecauseofC.DuetoD.Asaresultof4.Hisresearchfocusesontheimpactofclimatechangeoncoastal______.A.environmentsB.environmentC.environmentalD.environmentally5.Thegovernmenthasintroducednewpoliciesto______unemploymentrates.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces6.Ifyouwanttosucceedinbusiness,youneedtobe______withmarkettrends.A.awarenessB.awareC.awarenessfulD.awareness7.Thebookprovidesadetailedanalysisoftheeconomic______inChina.A.situationB.situationizeC.situationalD.situated8.______hardworking,heoftenlacksconfidenceinhisabilities.A.AlthoughB.DespiteC.HoweverD.Because9.Thecompany'sannualreporthighlightsits______growthinthepastdecade.A.steadinessB.steadilyC.steadyD.steadied10.Manystudentsfinditchallengingtobalancetheirstudieswithpart-time______.A.jobB.jobsC.jobbingD.jobed答案与解析：1.A（build）解析：动词原形作planto的宾语。2.B（still）解析：still强调“尽管如此”的坚持，符合句意。3.A（Thanksto）解析：Thanksto表示“多亏了”，符合因果关系。4.A（environments）解析：coastalenvironments为固定搭配，指沿海地区。5.A（reduce）解析：reduceunemployment为固定搭配，意为“降低失业率”。6.B（aware）解析：beawareof为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。7.A（situation）解析：economicsituation指“经济状况”。8.A（Although）解析：although表示让步关系，前后主句用逗号隔开。9.C（steady）解析：steadygrowth指“稳定增长”，形容词修饰growth。10.A（job）解析：part-timejob为固定搭配，意为“兼职工作”。二、完形填空（每题2分，共10题）说明：根据上下文选择最佳选项。Lastyear,mycompanydecidedto______(11)anewmarketingstrategytoboostsales.Theteam______(12)formonths,researchingmarkettrendsandanalyzingcustomerbehavior.However,whentheplanwasfinally______(13),itfailedtodelivertheexpectedresults.Oursalesremained______(14)comparedtothepreviousyear.Afterreviewingthesituation,werealizedthatthestrategywastoo______(15)anddidnotaddressthespecificneedsofourtargetaudience.Thecompetitionwasalsomoreaggressivethanwe______(16).Toimprove,we______(17)ourapproach,focusingonpersonalizedcampaignsanddigitaladvertising.Thistime,theresultsweremuchbetter,andwesawasignificantincreaseincustomerengagement.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceof______(18)marketresearchandstayingflexibleinbusiness.Sometimes,eventhebest-laidplansneedtobe______(19)basedonreal-worldfeedback.(11)A.developB.developsC.developingD.developed(12)A.workedB.worksC.workD.working(13)A.launchesB.launchedC.launchD.launching(14)A.lowerB.lowestC.lowerlyD.low(15)A.generalB.genericallyC.generalizeD.generality(16)A.expectedB.expectsC.expectD.expecting(17)A.changedB.changeC.changingD.changes(18)A.neglectB.neglectingC.neglectedD.neglects(19)A.adjustsB.adjustedC.adjustD.adjusting答案与解析：11.A（develop）解析：动词原形作decideto的宾语。12.D（working）解析：过去分词作时间状语，表示“研究了好几个月”。13.B（launched）解析：launched为过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“计划被启动”。14.A（lower）解析：lowercomparedto表示“比上一年低”。15.A（general）解析：generalstrategy指“笼统的策略”。16.A（expected）解析：expected为过去分词作宾补，表示“我们没想到竞争这么激烈”。17.A（changed）解析：changedourapproach为固定搭配，意为“改变方法”。18.B（neglecting）解析：neglectingmarketresearch为动名词作宾语。19.C（adjust）解析：adjustbasedon为固定搭配，意为“根据反馈调整”。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共10题）说明：根据文章内容选择最佳选项。Passage:Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedmanyindustries,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.ArecentstudybytheInternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)suggeststhatwhileAIcouldcreatenewjobopportunities,itmayalsoreplacemillionsofjobs,particularlyinmanufacturingandadministrativesectors.CompaniesthatadoptAItechnologiesoftenreportincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.Forexample,automatingroutinetasksallowsemployeestofocusonmorecomplexandcreativework.However,thisshiftmayleavelow-skilledworkerswithoutadequatetrainingoralternativeemployment.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtoadapttothesechangesbyofferingretrainingprogramsandpromotinglifelonglearning.Skillslikecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligencewillbecomeincreasinglyvaluableintheAI-driveneconomy.(20)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofAIinbusinessB.ThepotentialjoblossescausedbyAIC.TheroleofgovernmentsinAIadoptionD.Theimportanceoflifelonglearning(21)AccordingtotheILOstudy,whatisapossibleoutcomeofAIdevelopment?A.Itwillcreatemorejobsthanitdisplaces.B.Itwillmainlyaffecthigh-skilledworkers.C.Itmayreplacemillionsofjobs.D.Itwilleliminateallmanufacturingjobs.(22)WhatadvantagedocompaniesgainfromusingAI?A.LowercostsB.FeweremployeesC.IncreasedefficiencyD.Bettercustomerservice(23)WhatshouldgovernmentsdotohelpworkersadapttoAI?A.EncouragemoreautomationB.ProvideretrainingprogramsC.IgnorethechangesD.Increaseminimumwages(24)WhichskillismentionedasbecomingmorevaluableintheAIeconomy?A.TechnicalprogrammingB.EmotionalintelligenceC.ManuallaborD.Financialmanagement(25)Theword"displacement"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.creationB.automationC.replacementD.efficiency(26)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofwork?A.Jobswillbecomemoreautomated.B.AllworkerswillbereplacedbyAI.C.Educationsystemswillremainunchanged.D.CompanieswillnotadoptAItechnologies.(27)Thephrase"lifelonglearning"refersto:A.attendinguniversityeveryyearB.continuousskilldevelopmentC.learningonlyinchildhoodD.workingforalongtime(28)WhydosomeworkersworryaboutAI?A.Itmayleadtojobloss.B.Itistooexpensivetoimplement.C.Itwillmakeworklesscreative.D.Itrequirestoomuchtraining.(29)Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutAI?A.Itisentirelybeneficial.B.Itisathreattohumanity.C.Ithasbothbenefitsandrisks.D.Itwillneverreplacehumanworkers.(30)Thepassageiswritteninatonethatis:A.criticalB.neutralC.persuasiveD.humorous答案与解析：20.B（ThepotentialjoblossescausedbyAI）解析：文章首段明确提到AI可能导致数百万工作被取代。21.C（Itmayreplacemillionsofjobs）解析：第二段引用ILO研究指出AI可能取代工作。22.C（Increasedefficiency）解析：第三段提到自动化让员工专注于复杂工作，提高效率。23.B（Provideretrainingprograms）解析：第四段建议政府提供再培训项目。24.B（Emotionalintelligence）解析：最后一段提到情感智能将越来越重要。25.C（Replacement）解析