2025-2025外研版八年级上学期期末词汇运用专项练习

2025-2025外研版八年级上学期期末词汇运用专项练习同学们，词汇是语言学习的基石，其重要性不言而喻。为帮助大家更好地复习和巩固本学期所学词汇知识，熟悉期末词汇运用题型，特编写此专项练习。本练习紧密围绕外研版八年级上册教材核心词汇及期末考纲要求，题型多样，注重实用，希望能助大家在期末考试中取得理想成绩。一、首字母填空(根据句意及首字母提示补全单词)1.Myfatherusuallyreadsnewspapersinthem__________beforegoingtowork.2.It'spolitetoknockatthedoorbeforee__________aroom.3.Winterismyfavorites__________becauseIcanmakesnowmen.4.Youshouldbrushyourt__________twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.6.Couldyoupleasep__________methesalt?Ineeditforcooking.7.Heisah__________boyandalwayshelpshisclassmateswiththeirlessons.8.Thesunr__________intheeastandsetsinthewest.9.Mymotheroftentellsmenottotalktos__________onthestreet.10.Weshouldtryourbesttop__________theenvironmentfrompollution.二、用所给词的适当形式填空(每空一词)1.Thisstoryisvery__________(interest).Allthechildrenlikeit.2.Mybrotherwantstobea__________(science)whenhegrowsup.3.Hepractices__________(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.5.Therearemany__________(different)betweenthetwopictures.Canyoufindthem?6.Mymotheroftenbuyssomefresh__________(vegetable)inthemarket.7.It's__________(possible)formetofinishsomuchworkinanhour.8.Heisoneofthe__________(tall)boysinourclass.9.Listen!Someone__________(sing)inthenextroom.10.WeshouldspeakEnglishasmuchaspossibleinour__________(day)life.三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词(每空一词)1.Myunclelivesinasmall__________(村庄)inthecountryside.2.Weshouldlearnto__________(分享)thingswithothers.3.What'sthe__________(人口)ofyourcity?4.Ihavea__________(收集)ofstampsfromdifferentcountries.5.Theteacheraskedusto__________(讨论)theproblemingroups.7.Myfavorite__________(科目)atschoolisEnglish.8.Weshouldtryto__________(节约)waterandelectricity.9.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest__________(奇迹)intheworld.10.Shefelt__________(紧张的)whenshestoodonthestageforthefirsttime.四、词语搭配与语境运用(从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语限用一次)1.Youshould__________yourpronunciationwhenspeakingEnglish.2.Hestayeduplatelastnight,__________,hewaslateforschoolthismorning.3.Myparentsarealwaysbusy,soIhaveto__________myselfathomesometimes.5.I'm__________seeingmygrandparentsduringthewinterholiday.6.Whetherwecangoforapicnictomorrow__________theweather.7.Manyyoungpeopleworkhardtomaketheirdreams__________.8.Hecanplaythepianoandsing__________,whichisamazing.9.__________getgoodgrades,hestudiesveryhardeveryday.10.Never__________yourdreams,nomatterhowdifficulttheyseem.五、词汇运用综合填空(阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文语境及首字母提示补全单词)LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwasfine,andthesunwass__________brightly.Wepreparedalotoffood,suchassandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Myfatherdrovethecar,andwesoonarrivedatabeautifulpark.Duringthepicnic,wetalkedandlaughedhappily.Mymothertoldussomeinterestingstoriesaboutherchildhood.Isharedmyfavoritesnackswithmybrother.Weallenjoyed__________(we)verymuch.Intheafternoon,wetookawalkaroundthelakeinthepark.Somepeoplewere__________(fish)bythelake,andothersweretakingphotos.Timepassedquickly,anditwastimetogohome.Althoughwefeltalittletired,wewereveryhappy.Thispicnicwasagreatexperienceforus.Ithelpedusrelaxandspendqualitytimetogether.Ihopewecanhavemoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.参考答案与提示(此处为参考答案，实际使用时请根据教学重点和学生掌握情况调整答案及提示内容)一、首字母填空1.morning(提示：早上读报是常见习惯)2.entering(提示：enteraroom进入房间，before是介词，后接动名词)3.season(提示：冬天是一个季节)4.teeth(提示：brushteeth刷牙，注意复数形式)5.away(提示：runaway跑开)6.pass(提示：passsb.sth.递给某人某物)7.helpful(提示：由后半句“总是帮助同学”可知)8.rises(提示：太阳东升西落，客观真理用一般现在时)9.strangers(提示：不要和陌生人说话)10.protect(提示：protect...from...保护...免受...)二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.interesting(提示：修饰物，用-ing形式形容词)2.scientist(提示：science是科学，scientist是科学家)3.playing(提示：practicedoingsth.练习做某事)4.invitation(提示：your后接名词)5.differences(提示：many后接可数名词复数)6.vegetables(提示：some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable通常可数)7.impossible(提示：句意“一小时内完成这么多工作对我来说是不可能的”)8.tallest(提示：oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数)9.issinging(提示：Listen!是现在进行时的标志)三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词1.village2.share3.population4.collection5.discuss6.glasses7.subject8.save9.wonders10.nervous四、词语搭配与语境运用1.payattentionto(提示：注意发音)2.asaresult(提示：前因后果关系)3.takecareof(提示：照顾自己)4.insteadof(提示：用...代替...)5.lookingforwardto(提示：期待做某事)6.dependson(提示：取决于天气)8.atthesametime(提示：同时做两件事)9.Inorderto(提示：目的是取得好成绩)10.giveup(提示：不要放弃梦想)五、词汇运用综合填空1.shining(提示：阳光灿烂地照耀着)2.preparing(提示：bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事)3.singing(提示：hearsb./sth.doingsth.听到...正在做某事)4.ourselves(提示：enjoyoneself玩得开心)5.fishing(提示：were+doing构成过去进行时)词汇学习与备考建议词汇的积累和运用非一日之功，希望同学们在日常学习中：1.坚持语境记忆：不要孤立地背诵单词表，尽量在课文、句子或阅读材料中记忆单词的含义和用法。2.注重词性转换：如名词变动词、形容词变副词、动词变名词等，这是词汇运用题型的重点。3.勤做归纳总结：将