新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题

新版外研版英语七年级上册语法练习题语法是语言的基石，扎实的语法基础是学好英语的关键。新版外研版英语七年级上册涵盖了诸多基础且重要的语法点，为同学们后续的英语学习奠定了坚实的基础。为了帮助大家更好地理解和巩固这些知识点，我们精心编写了这份语法练习题。希望同学们能认真对待，通过练习查漏补缺，熟练掌握各项语法规则，并能灵活运用于实际的语言交际中。一、名词的单复数(Nouns:Singular&Plural)A.写出下列名词的复数形式。1.book→______2.box→______3.baby→______4.man→______5.child→______6.photo→______7.tomato→______8.sheep→______B.用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。1.Therearethree______(bus)inthestreet.2.Mymotherlikes______(strawberry)verymuch.3.Howmany______(class)arethereinyourschool?4.Ihavetwo______(foot).5.Look!Some______(child)areplayinginthepark.二、be动词的用法(TheVerb"be")A.用be动词的适当形式(am,is,are)填空。1.I______astudent.2.Myfather______adoctor.3.These______mybooks.4.______youfromBeijing?5.This______aredapple.Those______greenbananas.6.Where______LucyandLily?They______intheclassroom.7.What______yourname?Myname______LiMing.8.TomandI______goodfriends.B.句型转换(变为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答)。1.Heisateacher.否定句:______一般疑问句:______肯定回答:______否定回答:______2.Theyareinthelibrary.否定句:______一般疑问句:______肯定回答:______否定回答:______三、指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)A.选择适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。1.______ismypen.(近处单数)2.______areherpencils.(近处复数)3.What's______?It'sacar.(远处单数)4.______booksarenew.(远处复数)5.______ismyfriend,Lucy.(介绍近处的人)B.根据图片提示，完成对话。1.A:What's______(指向近处的一个苹果)?B:It'sanapple.2.A:Are______(指向远处的一些书)yourbooks?B:Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.四、物主代词(PossessivePronouns)A.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词)。1.Thisis______(I)bag.______(you)isonthedesk.2.—Isthis______(she)pen?—No,itisn't.______(she)isblue.3.Theseare______(we)books.Thoseare______(they).5.—Whoseruleristhis?—It's______(I).B.选择填空。1.Thisis______classroom.A.weB.ourC.us2.—Isthat______pencil?—Yes,it's______.A.your;myB.you;mineC.your;mine五、情态动词can(ModalVerb"can")A.用can或can't填空。1.I______swim,butI______fly.2.—______youspeakEnglish?—Yes,I______.3.Mybrother______playfootballverywell.4.She______sing,butshe______dance.B.按要求改写句子。1.Icanrideabike.(变为否定句)_________________________________2.Theycanplaybasketball.(变为一般疑问句)_________________________________3.Canheswim?(作否定回答)_________________________________六、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I______(like)apples.2.He______(go)toschooleveryday.3.Mymother______(watch)TVintheevening.4.Theyoften______(play)basketballafterschool.5.Tom______(notlike)bananas.6.______yourfather______(read)newspaperseverymorning?B.选择填空。1.Sheusually______upearly.A.getB.getsC.getting2.We______totheparkonSundays.A.goB.goesC.going3.Mysister______Englishverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.islike---参考答案与解析(ReferenceAnswersandExplanations)一、名词的单复数A.1.books2.boxes(以x结尾,加-es)3.babies(以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es)4.men(不规则变化)5.children(不规则变化)6.photos(以o结尾的无生命名词,一般加-s)7.tomatoes(以o结尾的有生命名词,一般加-es)8.sheep(单复数同形)B.1.buses2.strawberries3.classes4.feet5.children二、be动词的用法A.1.am(I后用am)2.is(第三人称单数后用is)3.are(复数后用are)4.Are(you后用are)5.is,are(this用is,those用are)6.are,are(LucyandLily是复数;they后用are)7.is,is(yourname是单数;myname是单数)8.are(TomandI是复数)B.1.否定句:Heisn't/isnotateacher.一般疑问句:Isheateacher?肯定回答:Yes,heis.否定回答:No,heisn't.2.否定句:Theyaren't/arenotinthelibrary.一般疑问句:Aretheyinthelibrary?肯定回答:Yes,theyare.否定回答:No,theyaren't.三、指示代词A.1.This2.These3.that4.Those5.ThisB.1.this2.those(答案根据实际图片指向,此处为示例)四、物主代词A.1.my,Yours(第一空后有名词bag,用形容词性物主代词my;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词Yours)2.her,Hers(第一空后有名词pen,用her;第二空后无名词,用Hers)3.our,theirs(第一空后有名词books,用our;第二空后无名词,用theirs)5.mine(后无名词,用名词性物主代词mine)B.1.B2.C五、情态动词canA.1.can,can't(根据实际能力填写,此处为示例)2.Can,can3.can4.can,can't(根据实际能力填写,此处为示例)B.1.Ican'trideabike./Icannotrideabike.2.Cantheyplaybasketball?3.No,hecan't./No,hecannot.六、一般现在时A.1.like(主语I,动词用原形)2.goes(主语he是第三人称单数,动词go加-es)3.watches(主语mymother是第三人称单数,动词watch加-es)4.play(主语they是复数,动词用原形)5.doesn'tlike(主语Tom是第三人称单数,否定句用doesn't+动词原形)6.Does,read(主语yourfather是第三人称单数,一般疑问