2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作技巧培训卷（含解析）

2026年自学考试英语专业英语写作技巧培训卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处或最符合题目要求的选项。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingcampaigns.A.inconductingB.toconductC.conductingD.conduct2.Despiteallthedifficulties,she______managedtocompleteherprojectontime.A.yetB.stillC.alreadyD.even3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthemanager______thereportbytomorrowmorning.A.handsinB.handinC.handsitinD.havehandedin4.______reliabletheinformationsourceis,weshouldalwayscross-checkthefacts.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Whenever5.Themanagerexpressedhis______fortheteam'soutstandingperformanceduringthemeeting.A.disappointB.disappointmentC.disappointingD.todisappoint6.Thisbookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsleadinguptothewar.A.recordB.recordingC.descriptionD.descriptive7.I'mnotsureifwecanrelyonhim;hiswordisnot______tobetakenseriously.A.nearB.almostC.quiteD.ever8.The______oftheinternethasdramaticallychangedthewayweaccessinformation.A.inventionB.inventC.inventingD.inventor9.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Unless10.It'simportanttomaintaina______balancebetweenworkandpersonallife.A.healthyB.healthilyC.healthD.tobehealthy二、填空题（每小题1分，共10分）根据句子意思和所给首字母或中文提示，填入一个适当的单词。11.Thecommitteeiscurrently______(discuss)thedetailsofthenewprojectproposal.12.Weneedtofindeffectivewaysto______(reduce)wasteproductioninourfactory.13.Herlatestnovelhasreceived______(critical)acclaimfrombothreadersandreviewers.14.Heisconsideredan______(authentic)expertinclassicalmusichistory.15.Theconferencewill______(hold)nextmonthinLondon,attractingparticipantsfromaroundtheworld.16.Itisessentialto______(ensure)thatallthedatacollectedisaccurateandreliable.17.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthelong-term______(affect)ofclimatechangeontheenvironment.18.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyrequiresamore______(creative)approachtoreachthetargetaudience.19.She______(graduate)fromuniversitylastyearwithadegreeinInternationalBusiness.20.The______(success)ofthecampaignlargelydependsonhowwellitispromoted.三、改错题（每小题1分，共10分）下列各句中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。21.Themainreasonforthedelayintheprojectcompletionwastheshortageofskilledworkersandnotthelackoffunding.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________22.IfonlyIhadknownaboutthetrafficjamearlier,Iwouldhaveleftmyhousesooner.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________23.Sheistheonlyonepersonwhocanspeakthreedifferentlanguagesfluentlyintheentiredepartment.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________24.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwereawareofthechangesintheexamscheduleuntilthelastminute.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________25.Itisimportantforthemanagerstosetcleargoalsandobjectfortheirteamstoachieve.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________26.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweekisextremelyinterestingandinformative.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________27.Wemanagedtofinishthereportdespiteofthenumerousobstacleswefaced.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________28.Hissuggestionwassoridiculousthatitwashardlycredibleorbelievable.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________29.Theperformanceofthecompanyhasdeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastfewmonths,whichisaconcernformanyshareholders.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________30.Shedidn'tonlypasstheexam,butalsoshereceivedthehighestscoreintheclass.错误：_______________________改正：_______________________四、写作题（共60分）31.（应用文写作，15分）SupposeyouareamemberoftheStudentUnion.Writeanoticetoinformallstudentsthatacharitysalewillbeheldtoraisefundsforearthquakevictims.ThesalewilltakeplaceintheschoolauditoriumnextSaturdayfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Encouragestudentstobringunwantedbooks,clothes,andsmallitemstosell,andremindthemthatallproceedswillgototheReliefFund.32.（议论文写作，25分）Manypeoplebelievethattheincreasinguseofcomputersandtheinternethasmadepeoplemoreisolatedandlonely.Othersarguethattechnologyhasactuallyconnectedpeopleinnewandmeaningfulways.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.33.（图表描述，20分）Belowisabarchartshowingthepercentageofstudentsmajoringindifferentsubjectsatauniversityfrom2018to2023.*(Imagineabarcharthereshowingthefollowingdata)**2018:Literature20%,Economics25%,ComputerScience30%,Arts15%,Others10%*2019:Literature18%,Economics23%,ComputerScience33%,Arts14%,Others12%*2020:Literature15%,Economics20%,ComputerScience35%,Arts15%,Others15%*2021:Literature12%,Economics18%,ComputerScience38%,Arts17%,Others15%*2022:Literature10%,Economics15%,ComputerScience40%,Arts18%,Others17%*2023:Literature8%,Economics13%,ComputerScience42%,Arts19%,Others18%Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Writeatleast150words.试卷答案一、选择题1.B2.B3.C4.B5.B6.C7.C8.A9.C10.A二、填空题11.discussing12.reduce13.critical14.authentic15.willbeheld16.ensure17.effect18.creative19.graduated20.success三、改错题21.错误：thelackoffunding改正：theshortageoffunding/thelackoffunds解析思路：funding本身就包含“资金”的意思，无需再加“lackof”。或者funds是funding的复数形式，也可以与shortage连用。22.错误：wouldhaveleft改正：hadleft解析思路：此句为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气条件句，从句谓语应用过去完成时，主句谓语应用“had+过去分词”形式。23.错误：theonlyoneperson改正：theonlyperson解析思路：当“theonly+形容词（如unique,only,sole）+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，不需要再加one。24.错误：wereaware改正:wasaware解析思路：“Neither...nor...”结构作主语时，谓语动词数取决于靠近它的名词，此处靠近nor，且指代teacher，应用单数。25.错误：object改正：objective(s)解析思路：goal和objective意思相近，都指“目标”，但goal更常用。若要使用objective，通常用复数objectives表示多个目标，或者用单数objective表示一个总目标。此处用objective(s)更符合商业语境，若只用一个目标，则用objective。26.错误：thatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek改正：whichIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek/thatIborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek解析思路：在限定性定语从句中，当先行词是物（book）且指代物被说话人占有时，关系代词应用which，而非that。但that引导限定性定语从句也是正确的，先行词是book时两者常可互换。27.错误：despiteof改正：despite/despite解析思路：despite是介词，后接名词或名词性短语，不能直接跟of。应直接使用despite或其同义词exceptfor。28.错误：credibleorbelievable改正：credible/believable解析思路：“so...that...”句型中，so后的成分和that后的成分应为平行结构。此处that后是形容词believable，so后也应用形容词credible。或者，若强调两者都不可信，可以保留or，但用同义词替换更佳，如credibleorplausible。29.错误：overthepastfewmonths改正：inthepastfewmonths/overthepastfewmonths解析思路：表示“在过去的几个月里”，常用介词in或over。over更侧重时间跨度或期间，in更侧重时间点之后。两者在此处均常用且正确。若强调“在...期间”，in更常见。30.错误：butalsoshereceived改正：butalsoreceived/butalsoshereceived解析思路：当表示“不仅...而且...”的短语（如notonly...butalso.../notonly...but(also)...）连接两个并列的主语或成分时，助动词（如did,was）或情态动词需放在后一个主语（she）之前。或者，可以将butalso放在句首，这时助动词（did）可以放在主语（she）之前或之后，但放在主语前更符合习惯。四、写作题31.（应用文写作范文要点）NoticeAttention:AllStudentsTheStudentUnionispleasedtoannouncethatacharitysalewillbeheldtoraisefundsforearthquakevictims.TheeventwilltakeplaceintheschoolauditoriumnextSaturday,from9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Wesincerelyencourageallstudentstoparticipateinthismeaningfulactivity.Youarewelcometobringunwantedbooks,usedclothes,andsmallhouseholditemstosell.AllproceedsfromthesalewillbedonateddirectlytotheReliefFunddesignatedfortheearthquake-strickenareas.Thisisanexcellentopportunitytodeclutteryourbelongingswhilecontributingtoaworthycause.Yourgeneroussupportwillmakeasignificantdifferenceinhelpingthoseaffectedbythedisaster.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!TheStudentUnion*(解析思路：覆盖所有要点：活动目的、募捐对象、活动时间地点、鼓励学生参与、接受物品种类、募捐去向、呼吁行动。格式符合通知要求。)*32.（议论文写作范文要点）TheImpactofTechnologyonSocialIsolationThepervasiveuseofcomputersandtheinternethassparkedawidespreaddebateregardingitsimpactonhumansocialinteraction.Somearguethatthisdigitalrevolutionhasledtoincreasedisolationandloneliness,whileotherscontendthatithasfosterednewformsofconnection.Inmyopinion,whiletechnologycancontributetofeelingsofisolation,ithasarguablydonemoretoconnectpeopleininnovativeways.Ontheonehand,theconvenienceofferedbydigitalcommunicationoftenleadstoface-to-faceinteractionsbeingreplacedbyonlineexchanges.Peoplemayspendhoursimmersedinvirtualworlds,interactingwithothersthroughscreensratherthanengaginginphysicalpresence.Thisshiftcangraduallyweakenreal-worldsocialbonds,leadingtoasenseofdetachmentandloneliness,particularlyamongtheyoungergenerationwhoaremoreinclinedtousesocialmedia.Moreover,thecuratedonlinepersonaspeoplepresentcancreateadisconnectfromtheirauthenticselves,hinderinggenuineconnections.Ontheotherhand,technologyhasprovidedunprecedentedopportunitiesforbridginggeographicalbarriersandmaintainingrelationshipsacrosslongdistances.Platformslikevideoconferencingallowfamiliesandfriendstoseeeachotherinreal-time,regardlessofwheretheyarelocated.Socialmediaplatformsenableuserstostayupdatedonthelivesoftheirconnections,fosteringasenseofcommunityandsharedexperience.Additionally,onlineforumsandinterestgroupsbringtogetherlike-mindedindividualswhomightnevermeetintheirdailylives,creatingsupportivenetworksandcommunitiesbasedonsharedhobbiesorcauses.Thisabilitytoformandmaintainconnectionsonaglobalscaleisasignificantadvantageofthedigitalage.Inconclusion,therelationshipbetweentechnologyandsocialisolationiscomplexandmultifaceted.Whileitistruethatexcessiverelianceondigitalcommunicationcanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandweakentraditionalsocialties,theabilityoftechnologytoconnectpeopleacrossvastdistancesandfosternewcommunitiesofferssubstantialbenefits.Thekeyliesinfindingahealthybalanceandusingtechnologymindfullytoenhance,ratherthanreplace,meaningfulhumaninteraction.Strikingthisbalancerequiresconsciouseffortfromindividualstoprioritizeface-to-facecommunicationandgenuineengagement,ensuringthattechnologyservesasatooltoenrich,ratherthandiminish,oursociallives.*(解析思路：清晰阐述双方观点，并给出自己的明确立场。结构包含引言、主体段落（分别论述正反两方面观点，每方面包含原因和例子）、结论。论点有理有据，使用了适当的连接词（Ontheonehand,Ontheotherhand,Moreover,Additionally,Inconclusion）。语言表达较为流畅。)*33.（图表描述范文要点）ChangesinUniversityMajors(2018-2023)Thebarchartillustratesthepercentageofstudentsmajoringinfivedifferentsubjectsatauniversityoverasix-yearperiodfrom2018to2023.ThesubjectscomparedareLiterature,Economics,ComputerScience,Arts,andOthers.Overall,therehasbeenageneralincreaseinthenumberofstudentsenrolledinComputerScience,whilethepercentagesfortheothersubjectshaveexperiencedvaryingchanges.Notably,LiteratureandArtssawadecline,whereasEconomicsshowedaslightincreasebeforedecreasingslightlyinthemostrecentyear.Lookingatthespecificdata,ComputerSciencehasconsistentlybeenthemostpopularmajor,withitspercentageincreasingsignificantlyovertheperiod.Itaccountedfor30%ofstudentsin2018andreached42%in2023,demonstratingasteadyupwardtrend.Thisreflectsthegrowingdemandfordigitalskillsintoday'sjobmarket.Incontras