高一英语定语从句专项练习题

高一英语定语从句专项练习题定语从句作为高中英语语法的基石之一，其重要性不言而喻。它不仅是阅读理解中理解长难句的关键，也是书面表达中丰富句式、提升文采的有效手段。高一阶段，同学们已经初步接触了定语从句的基本概念和用法，但要真正做到灵活运用、准确无误，还需要进行系统的练习和针对性的巩固。以下这份专项练习题，旨在帮助同学们梳理定语从句的核心知识点，辨析易混点，提升解题能力。一、核心知识点回顾在进入练习之前，让我们简要回顾一下定语从句的核心要素：1.先行词(Antecedent):被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。2.关系词(RelativeWord):引导定语从句的词，分为关系代词和关系副词。*关系代词(RelativePronouns):who,whom,whose,which,that。它们在从句中通常充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。*关系副词(RelativeAdverbs):where,when,why。它们在从句中充当状语，表示地点、时间或原因。3.关系词的选择依据:主要取决于先行词的性质（指人、指物、指时间、地点、原因等）以及关系词在定语从句中所充当的句子成分。温馨提示:对于关系代词that和which的用法区别、关系副词where,when,why与“介词+关系代词”结构的转换，以及as引导的定语从句等特殊情况，需要同学们在练习中特别留意和总结。二、专项练习题（一）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空(Fillintheblankswithappropriaterelativepronounsoradverbs)1.Thisistheschool______Istudiedthreeyearsago.2.Thegirl______isstandingatthedoorismybestfriend.3.Istillremembertheday______wefirstmetinthepark.4.Thebook______coverisredbelongstoourteacher.5.Hetoldmeastory______mademelaughtotears.7.Thescientist______wemetyesterdayhasmadegreatachievementsinhisfield.8.Thisisthemuseum______wevisitedlastsummervacation.9.Idon'tlikethemovies______havetoomuchviolence.10.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedtheearlybus.（二）单项选择(MultipleChoice)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Doyouknowtheman______istalkingtoourEnglishteacher?A.whomB.whoC.whichD.whose12.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which13.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.onwhich14.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismyuncle's.A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.that15.Hegaveusalotofadvice______wasveryhelpfulforourEnglishstudy.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.who16.Isthisthepark______youtoldmeaboutlastweek?A.whereB.thatC.whatD.when17.Theboywith______Iplayedtennisyesterdayismyclassmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which18.Idon'tknowthereason______sherefusedourinvitation.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.when19.Thisisthebestnovel______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who20.Wevisitedtheplace______thefamouswriterwasborn.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when21.Thegirlismysister.Sheiswearingareddress._________________________________________________________22.Thisisthecity.Iwasborninthiscity._________________________________________________________23.Helentmeadictionary.Ihavealreadyreturnedthedictionarytohim._________________________________________________________24.Wewillneverforgetthemoment.Ourteamwonthechampionshipatthatmoment._________________________________________________________25.Theteacherisverypopularamongstudents.Herclassesarealwaysinteresting._________________________________________________________三、答案与解析（一）用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.where(先行词是地点名词school，从句中不缺主语或宾语，需要表示地点的状语)2.who/that(先行词是thegirl，指人，从句中缺少主语)3.when/that(先行词是theday，指时间，从句中缺少时间状语)4.whose(先行词是thebook，与从句中的cover构成所属关系，意为“书的封面”)5.which/that(先行词是astory，指物，从句中缺少主语)6.why/that(先行词是reason，从句中缺少原因状语)7.whom/who/that(先行词是thescientist，指人，从句中缺少宾语，whom为宾格形式，在口语中也可用who或that)8.which/that(先行词是themuseum，指物，从句中缺少宾语)9.which/that(先行词是themovies，指物，从句中缺少主语)10.why/that(先行词是reason，从句中缺少原因状语)（二）单项选择11.B(先行词theman指人，从句缺主语，用who)12.A(先行词thefactory指地点，从句缺地点状语，用where)13.C(先行词thedays指物，从句中spent缺少宾语，用which/that)14.C(先行词thehouse与从句中windows构成所属关系，用whose)15.A(先行词advice指物，从句缺主语，用which/that)16.B(先行词thepark指物，从句中about缺少宾语，用that/which)17.B(先行词theboy指人，位于介词with之后作宾语，用whom)18.B(先行词thereason，从句缺原因状语，用why)19.B(先行词novel被最高级thebest修饰，关系代词用that)20.A(先行词theplace指地点，从句中born缺少地点状语，用where)（三）用定语从句合并句子21.Thegirlwho/thatiswearingareddressismysister.(穿着红裙子的那个女孩是我妹妹。)22.Thisisthecitywhere/inwhichIwasborn./Thisisthecitywhich/thatIwasbornin.(这就是我出生的城市。)23.Helentmeadictionarywhich/thatIhavealreadyreturnedtohim.(他借给我一本词典，我已经把它还给他了。)24.Wewillneverforgetthemomentwhen/atwhichourteamwonthechampionship.(我们永远不会忘记我们队赢得冠军的那一刻。)25.Theteacherwhoseclassesarealwaysinterestingisverypopularamongstudents.(那位上课总是很有趣的老师在学生中很受欢迎。)四、练习小结与建议做完以上练习，相信同学们对定语从句的基本用法有了更清晰的认识。在解答定语从句题目时，关键步骤