2023某市高考英语模拟试题含详解

前言随着高考日益临近，为帮助广大考生更好地熟悉高考英语题型、把握命题趋势、提升应试能力，我们精心命制了这份2023年江城市高考英语模拟试题。本试题严格依据最新《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科考试大纲》及课程标准要求，在题型设置、难度控制、考查重点等方面力求贴近高考真题。希望通过这份模拟题，考生能够查漏补缺，有效提升复习效率，在即将到来的高考中取得理想成绩。---2023年江城市高考英语模拟试题本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buyanewbook.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Finishherhomework.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inakitchen.3.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthelecture?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.A.At9:10.B.At9:20.C.At9:30.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Abookstore.B.Apostoffice.C.Abank.7.Howwillthemangetthere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aweekendplan.B.Ahikingexperience.C.ATVprogram.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingswimming.C.Havingapicnic.10.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Tocancelanappointment.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tomakeanapology.12.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shegotlost.B.Shehadacaraccident.C.Shemissedthebus.13.Whatwillthemando?B.Gotopickupthewoman.C.Reschedulethemeeting.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'tfindhernotebook.B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.C.Shedoesn'tunderstandthemathproblem.15.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Bylendingherhisnotebook.C.Bydoingthehomeworkforher.16.Whatdoesthewomanpromisetodo?A.Helpthemannexttime.B.Buythemanadrink.C.Returnthenotebooktomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Tointroduceanewteacher.B.Toinformstudentsofachange.C.Toremindstudentsofanexam.18.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Smithteach?A.English.B.History.C.Physics.19.Whenwilltheclassmeet?A.OnMondaysandWednesdays.B.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.C.OnFridays.20.Wherewilltheclassmeet?A.InRoom302.B.InRoom405.C.InRoom501.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCampsforTeenagers1.AdventureCamp*Dates:July1-14*Activities:Hiking,rockclimbing,white-waterrafting,campingunderthestars.*Description:Atwo-weekadventureinthegreatoutdoors!Teenswilllearnbasicsurvivalskills,teamwork,andleadershipwhileexploringthebeautifulwilderness.Experiencedguidesensuresafetyatalltimes.2.TechInnovatorsCamp*Location:CityTechUniversity*Dates:June20-July10*Activities:Codingworkshops,robotics,appdevelopment,3Dprinting.*Description:Forthetech-savvyteen!Thiscampprovideshands-onexperiencewiththelatesttechnology.Participantswillworkinteamstocreatetheirownprojects,whichwillbepresentedattheendofthecamp.Nopriorexperiencerequired,justcuriosityandenthusiasm.3.CreativeArtsCamp*Location:RiversideArtsCenter*Dates:July15-August5*Description:Unleashyourteen'screativity!Professionalartistsleadworkshopsinvariousmediums.Frombrushstrokestostagelights,camperswillhavetheopportunitytoexploredifferentartformsandshowcasetheirtalentsinafinalexhibitionandperformance.4.LanguageImmersionCamp*Location:LakesideCampus*Dates:August1-August21*LanguagesOffered:Spanish,French,Mandarin*Activities:Conversationalclasses,culturalworkshops,cookingdemonstrations,fieldtrips.21.Whichcampisbestsuitedforateenagerinterestedinoutdooractivities?A.AdventureCamp.B.TechInnovatorsCamp.C.CreativeArtsCamp.D.LanguageImmersionCamp.22.HowlongdoesTechInnovatorsCamplast?A.Twoweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Fourweeks.D.Fiveweeks.A.Theyareheldatthesamelocation.B.Theyrequirepreviousexperience.D.Theyfocusondevelopingleadershipskills.BWhenIfirstmovedtothissmalltown,Iwasstruckbyhowquietitwas.Afterlivinginabustlingcityformostofmylife,thepeaceandtranquilityherefeltalmostunnatural.Irememberlyinginbedonmyfirstnight,wonderingifIhadmadeamistake.Thesilencewasdeafening.Movingtothissmalltownwasabigdecision,anditwasn'talwayseasy.ButasIsithereonmyporch,listeningtothecricketssingandwatchingthestarstwinkleabove,Iknowitwastherightone.Sometimes,thebestthingsinlifearefoundinthequietestplaces.24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialfeelingaboutmovingtothesmalltown?A.Excited.B.Anxious.C.Regretful.D.Curious.25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutcitylife?A.Itisfullofopportunities.B.Itcanbeoverwhelming.C.Itlackshumanconnection.D.Itisthebestwaytolive.26.Whatdoestheauthorvaluemostaboutthesmalltownnow?A.Thenaturalbeauty.C.Theslowerpaceoflife.D.Alloftheabove.A.Todescribetheauthor'shometown.C.Tosharetheauthor'sexperienceofmovingtoasmalltown.D.Topersuadepeopletomovetosmalltowns.CSeaturtles,too,exhibitextraordinarynavigationalabilities.Femaleseaturtlesreturntothesamebeachwheretheyhatchedtolaytheirowneggs,oftendecadeslaterandaftertravelingthousandsofkilometers.It'sbelievedthathatchlingsimprintonthemagneticsignatureoftheirnatalbeach,usingthisunique"magneticaddress"tofindtheirwaybackasadults.ThisabilityissoprecisethatevensmallchangesintheEarth'smagneticfieldcanaffecttheirnestinglocations.A.Animalshavebettersensesthanhumans.C.Variousanimalsusedifferentmethodstonavigatelongdistances.D.TheArcticternhasthelongestmigrationroute.29.Whichanimalisknownforusinginfrasoundtonavigate?A.Homingpigeons.B.Arcticterns.C.Seaturtles.D.Noneoftheabove.30.Theword"imprint"inparagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.learnB.rememberC.markD.recognize31.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthe"map"partofthehomingpigeon'snavigationsystem?B.Itisbasedsolelyonvisuallandmarks.C.Itisnotyetfullyunderstoodbyscientists.DOneoftheprimarybenefitsofminimalismisthereductionofstressandanxiety.Livinginaclutteredenvironmentcanhaveanegativeimpactonourmentalwell-being,makingitdifficulttorelaxandconcentrate.Byremovingexcessbelongings,wecreateamorepeacefulandcalminglivingspace,whichinturncanleadtoimprovedmentalclarityandagreatersenseofcontroloverourlives.Minimalismalsoencouragesmindfulconsumption.Inasocietythatoftenequateshappinesswithmaterialpossessions,minimalismchallengesthisnotionbypromotingtheideathatlessismore.Itencouragesustoaskourselveswhetheranewpurchaseistrulynecessaryorifitwilljustaddtotheclutter.Thisnotonlysavesmoneybutalsoreducesourenvironmentalfootprint,asweconsumefewerresourcesandgeneratelesswaste.Anotheradvantageofminimalismistheincreasedfocusonexperiencesoverthings.Whenwestopobsessingoveracquiringthelatestgadgetsorfashiontrends,wehavemoretimeandmoneytoinvestinexperiencessuchastraveling,spendingtimewithlovedones,pursuinghobbies,orlearningnewskills.Theseexperiencesoftenprovidemorelastinghappinessandcreatecherishedmemories,unlikematerialpossessionswhichcanlosetheirappealovertime.However,minimalismisnotaboutdeprivationorlivingwithnothing.It'saboutlivingwithintentionandpurpose.It'saboutsurroundingourselveswiththingsthatareuseful,beautiful,orholdsentimentalvalue,andlettinggooftherest.Thegoalistocreatealifethatismeaningfulandfulfilling,freefromtheburdenofexcessstuff.Adoptingaminimalistlifestyleisapersonaljourneyandlooksdifferentforeveryone.Forsome,itmightmeandrastically