七年级英语专项句型训练习题

七年级英语专项句型训练习题亲爱的同学们，句型是英语学习的基石，如同搭建房屋的砖瓦。扎实掌握基础句型，能让我们更准确地表达思想、理解文意。这份专项训练习题，希望能帮助你系统梳理并巩固七年级阶段核心的英语句型。请大家认真对待每一道题，独立思考，做完后仔细核对答案，找出薄弱环节，针对性地加强练习。一、一般现在时(SimplePresentTense)句型回顾一般现在时主要用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，以及客观真理。*be动词句型:*肯定句:主语+am/is/are+...*否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+...*一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+...?(肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are+not.)*实义动词句型(主语非第三人称单数):*肯定句:主语+动词原形+...*否定句:主语+don't+动词原形+...*一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+...?(肯定回答:Yes,主语+do.否定回答:No,主语+don't.)*实义动词句型(主语为第三人称单数):*肯定句:主语+动词第三人称单数形式+...*否定句:主语+doesn't+动词原形+...*一般疑问句:Does+主语+动词原形+...?(肯定回答:Yes,主语+does.否定回答:No,主语+doesn't.)专项练习A.用be动词的适当形式填空。1.Myname______Lucy.I______fromCanada.2.This______aredapple.Those______yellowbananas.3.They______goodfriends.We______inthesameclass.4.______yourfatheradoctor?Yes,he______.5.Thecat______onthemat.Where______thedogs?B.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Tomusually______(go)toschoolbybike.2.We______(notwatch)TVeveryevening.3.______yourmother______(cook)dinnerathome?Yes,she______.4.Mybrother______(like)playingfootballverymuch.Heoften______(play)withhisfriendsafterschool.5.Thesun______(rise)intheeastand______(set)inthewest.C.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.HeplaysbasketballeverySunday.*否定句:_________________________________*一般疑问句:_____________________________*肯定回答:_______________________________*否定回答:_______________________________2.Theyareintheclassroomnow.*否定句:_________________________________*一般疑问句:_____________________________*肯定回答:_______________________________*否定回答:_______________________________二、Therebe句型句型回顾Therebe句型表示“某地有某物/某人”。be动词的单复数形式取决于其后的主语。*肯定句:Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.*否定句:Thereisnot(isn't)+...Therearenot(aren't)+...*一般疑问句:Isthere+...?(肯定回答:Yes,thereis.否定回答:No,thereisn't.)Arethere+...?(肯定回答:Yes,thereare.否定回答:No,therearen't.)*特殊疑问句:Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点状语?专项练习A.用therebe的适当形式填空。1.______abookonthedesk.2.______somestudentsintheplayground.3.______anywaterinthebottle?No,______.4.Howmanybirds______inthetree?There______three.5.______apenandtwopencilsinmypencil-box.B.将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。1.Thereisaparknearmyhome.*否定句:_______________________________*一般疑问句:___________________________2.Therearesomebooksontheshelf.*否定句:_______________________________*一般疑问句:___________________________三、情态动词can/may/must句型回顾情态动词本身有一定的意义，表示说话人的语气或情态（能力、许可、必须等），不能单独作谓语，其后跟动词原形。*can:表示“能，会，可以”（能力或许可）。*否定:cannot(can't)*疑问:Can+主语+动词原形?*may:表示“可以”（许可，语气比can委婉）。*否定:maynot*must:表示“必须，应该”。*否定:mustnot(mustn't)表示“禁止”。neednot(needn't)表示“不必”。*疑问:Must+主语+动词原形?(肯定回答:Yes,youmust.否定回答:No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.)专项练习A.用can,can't,may,must,mustn't填空。1.I______swim,butI______skate.2.______Iborrowyourdictionary?Yes,you______.3.You______bequietinthelibrary.You______talkloudly.4.______heplaythepiano?Yes,hecan.He______playitverywell.5.You______finishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.B.根据中文提示完成句子。1.我会说英语。I____________English.2.你不能在这里吸烟。You____________here.3.他必须现在离开吗？______he______now?四、一般疑问句与特殊疑问句句型回顾*一般疑问句:通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词Do/Does开头，用Yes或No回答。*Be动词:Am/Is/Are+主语+...?*情态动词:Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形+...?*实义动词:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+...?*特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词（what,who,where,when,why,how,howmany,howmuch等）开头，询问具体信息。*结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序?(对主语提问时，用:特殊疑问词+陈述句语序?)专项练习A.将下列陈述句改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。1.Heisateacher.*一般疑问句:___________________________*肯定回答:_____________________________*否定回答:_____________________________2.TheyplayfootballonSundays.*一般疑问句:___________________________*肯定回答:_____________________________*否定回答:_____________________________3.ShecansingEnglishsongs.*一般疑问句:___________________________*肯定回答:_____________________________*否定回答:_____________________________B.对划线部分提问。1.Tomistwelveyearsold.(Howold)_________________________________2.Theygotoschoolbybike.(How)_________________________________3.Shehastwosisters.(Howmany)_________________________________4.Wehavelunchattwelveo'clock.(When)_________________________________5.Thisisapen.(What)_________________________________五、祈使句句型回顾祈使句用于表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等，通常省略主语you。*肯定祈使句:动词原形+其他.(Openthedoor,please.)*否定祈使句:Don't+动词原形+其他.(Don'tbelate.)专项练习A.根据中文提示完成下列祈使句。1.____________(打开)thewindow,please.2.____________(不要跑)inthehallway.3.____________(听)totheteachercarefully.---参考答案一、一般现在时A.1.is,am2.is,are3.are,are4.Is,is5.is,areB.1.goes2.don'twatch3.Does,cook,does4.likes,plays5.rises,setsC.1.否定句:Hedoesn'tplaybasketballeverySunday.一般疑问句:DoesheplaybasketballeverySunday?肯定回答:Yes,hedoes.否定回答:No,hedoesn't.2.否定句:Theyarenot(aren't)intheclassroomnow.一般疑问句:Aretheyintheclassroomnow?肯定回答:Yes,theyare.否定回答:No,theyaren't.二、Therebe句型A.1.Thereis2.Thereare3.Isthere,thereisn't4.arethere,are5.ThereisB.1.否定句:Thereisn'taparknearmyhome.一般疑问句:Isthereaparknearmyhome?2.否定句:Therearen'tanybooksontheshelf.一般疑问句:Arethereanybooksontheshelf?三、情态动词can/