2025-2026学年广东省东莞市人教（新目标）英语第二学期期末测试（含答案解析）

……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校：___________姓名：___________……○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________……○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… -2026学年广东省东莞市人教（新目标）第二学期期末测试英语姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。第Ⅰ卷客观题第Ⅰ卷的注释阅卷人一、语法选择(共1题；共10分)得分语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）Weoftenwatchmoviesaboutthefuture.Whatwillthefutureandourlifebelikein20years?Ourworld1muchmorebeautifulthannow.Therewillbeless2.Therewillbemorerobotsinourlife.Theycanhelpus3thehouseworkanddosomesimplejobs.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsbecausethesejobsare4.Therobotscaneventalkwithhumansandhavetheirownfeelingssuchassadnessandhappiness.Somewilllooklikehumansand5maylooklikeanimals.

Howaboutme?Maybein20years,IthinkIwillbeapilot.Asapilot,Ican6allovertheworldandmeetmanyinterestingpeople.Iwillkeepadogasapetinmyhome.AndIalsohave7robothelper.8Ileavemycitybecauseofwork,therobotcanhelpmetolookafterit.Duringtheholiday,myrobotwillmakedifferentplansformeandtellme9moneyeachplanneeds.ThenIcanchoosethe10plan.

Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.Solet’swait!()1.A.will B.is C.was D.willbe()2.A.pollute B.pollution C.polluting D.polluted()3.A.for B.about C.with D.in()4.A.happy B.happily C.bored D.boring()5.A.theother B.another C.others D.other()6.A.travel B.traveling C.totravel D.traveled()7.A.a B.an C.the D./()8.A.Because B.When C.But D.However()9.A.howlong B.howfar C.howmuchD.howmany()10.A.better B.well C.good D.best阅卷人二、完形填空(共1题；共10分)得分完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.

Welistentomusic,andwe（11）thenationalflag(国旗)goup.

Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas（12）andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoit?

Lastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher（13）me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown.Getreadyforit,I'msureyou'lldowell.""Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat（14）forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents（15）.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.

Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel（16）WhendidIlastgiveatalktosomanypeople?Never!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreallydoit?MaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.

WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I（17）infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayanything."Takeiteasy,"Isaidto（18）."Don'tbenervous.Youcandoit."

Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn'tevenstandup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,"Youcandoit!Don'tbeafraid,justtalk!"I（19）abigbreath(呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.Itwasn'thard.Itwaseasy.Idon'tknow（20）Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.Ishowedmyself

toeveryonewhatIcando.（11）A．watch B．see C．notice D．lookat（12）A．surprising B．proud C．amazed D．careful（13）A．told B．askedfor C．saidto D．showed（14）A．chance B．news C．time D．message（15）A．tolistento B．tolisten C．listento D．listen（16）A．excited B．happy C．nervous D．surprised（17）A．stand B．stood C．wasstanding D．havestood（18）A．me B．myclass C．myself D．myparents（19）A．took B．held C．put D．left（20）A．when B．how C．why D．Whether阅卷人三、阅读理解(共3题；共30分)得分1.阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）AWinteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox(北极狐)isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?（21）（2分）Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.A．foxes B．snakes C．bears D．butterflies（22）（2分）_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.A．Bears B．Squirrels C．Frogs D．Birds（23）（2分）Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatintoinwinter.A．white B．brown C．pink D．black（24）（2分）Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.A．迁徙 B．繁殖 C．冬眠 D．灭绝（25）（2分）Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.B．Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.C．Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.D．Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.2.根据短文理解选择最佳答案。（每小题2分，共10分）BLet'sExplore(探究)TheNature!Areyouinterestedinanimalsandnature?Doyouwanttoenjoyyoursummerholidayandlearnsomethinginterestinganduseful?HerecomesyourCHANCE!YouthExploreaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals,giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Here'smoreinformationabouttheprogram：Age:Studentsaged8~16Groups:Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.ProgramADates:14~16July,2014Days:MondaytoWednesdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.ProgramBDates:5~7August,2014Days:TuesdaytoThursdayTime:10:00a.m.~4:00p.m.Programcost:$230formembers；$250fornon-membersHowtodo:Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).Sendyourcompletedformonorbefore11thJuly,2014(Friday).Notes:①NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.②Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.COMEANDJOINUSNOW!!DON'TMISSTHECHANCE!!（26）（2分）______canjointhethree-daysummerprogram.A．Akidof7 B．Aboyof14 C．Agirlof17 D．Amanof26（27）（2分）Ifthereisarainstormon14thJuly,programAwillstarton______.A．Sunday B．Monday C．Tuesday D．Wednesday（28）（2分）Twomembersandonenon-membershouldpay______fortheprogram.A．$690 B．$710 C．$730 D．$750（29）（2分）Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______.A．thelunchescosttoomuch B．peoplehavedifferenttastesC．therearemanyrestaurants D．theymaybringlunch-boxes（30）（2分）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram.B．Morethan15studentsareineachprogram.C．Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram.D．Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram.3.阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的5项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。（每小题2分，共10分）C31IlikesmokingandIsmokealot.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.WhatcanIdo?32Ihardlyeverexercise.Icatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache.Itbothers(困扰)mealot.33Iamamusicteacherinamiddleschool.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.WhatshouldIdo?34Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan'tevenmoveitnow.35Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.WhatshouldIdo?A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelptorelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon'tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon'tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don'tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwithit.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.31.32.33.34.35.阅卷人四、翻译(共10题；共20分)得分36．（2分）许多野生动物在野外不得不独自生存。Manywildanimalshavetoliveinthewild.37．（2分）古树种植于一百多年前，它们一直提醒着我们这所学校的悠久历史。Theoldtreesoverahundredyearsago.Theyusthelonghistoryoftheschoolallthetime.38．（2分）昨天他们给电影录制了音效。Soundeffectsforthefilmyesterday.39．（1.5分）最后，我也回鞠了一躬。Finally,I.40．（2分）如果你不阻止，左治还会继续在泥坑里跳Ifyoudon'tstop,Georgeinthemuddle.41．（2分）道路太窄了，汽车无法通过。Theroadwassonarrowthatcars.42．（1.5分）仓鼠宝宝在出生的时候仅重3到5克。Ababyhamsteronly3to5kilograms.43．（2分）下个月，超过20名学生将会出发去杭州参加教育交流。Nextmonth,20studentswillforHangzhouonaneducationalexchange.44．（1分）邵成村想要修复许多名胜古迹，例如陈家祠和六榕寺，而他已经获得成功了。ShaoChengcunwantstorestoremanyplacesofinterest,suchastheChenClanAncestralHallandtheSixBanyanTemple,andhealready.45．（2分）不要睡着了，我们马上就要下车了。Don't.We'llgetoff.阅卷人四、短文填空(共10题；共10分)得分（10分）短文语境提示填空WayneLotter,the"truehero",wasborninSouthAfrica.Hespent25years46．thewildanimals.Everyyear,anumber47．elephantswerekilled.Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Heandhisteammatesnever48．upanddidwhattheycould.Hethoughtmakingpolicy(政策)tosaveelephantswasnotthe49．way.Sohebuilt50．network.Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活动)ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime.Thisnetwork51．successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷猎者)withhishardwork.52．tothenetwork,poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly.Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature.Hehoped53．couldjoinandfightthiswartogether.OnAugust16th,2017,someonekilledhim54．hewastakingataxitoahotel.Hediedattheageof51.Peoplewereshockedatthenewsandcalleditthedarkestdayforanimalprotection.The55．forhisdeathmightbehiswork.Heknewitwouldhappen,buthestilltriedtohelptheelephantslivemoresafelythanbefore.第Ⅱ卷主观题第Ⅱ卷的注释阅卷人五、任务型阅读(共5题；共10分)得分阅读短文，回答问题。AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday,shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialedawrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor,an18-year-oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit,Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress,Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.Atlast,Anniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.56．（2分）WheredidAnnielive?57．（2分）Whathappenedtoheroneday?58．（2分）Whoansweredthetelephone?59．（2分）HowdidTaylorhelpAnnie?60．（2分）WhydidAnniewritealettertoTaylor?阅卷人六、书面表达(共1题；共10分)得分61．（10分）按照要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在指定的位置上。假如你是David，看了上面这篇短文后，请根据下面的写作要点及要求，写一篇班会发言稿。要点:1）简要介绍你自己跟父母相处得怎么样,为什么;2）平时你跟父母在一起做什么事,感觉怎么样;3）号召大家尽力让父母开心快乐每一天。要求:1）不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名;2）语句连贯，词数70左右。(发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数)Hello,everyone,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyrelationshipwithmyparents.That'sall,thanks.

答案解析部分1．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B【解析】【分析】（1）考查词义辨析，虽然都有“看”的意思，但是watch更强调“注视”。

（2）做国旗下的演讲很自豪。

（3）saytosb对某人说。

（4）对我来说是一次好机会。

（5）asksbtodo让某人干某事。

（6）feelneverous在众人面前做演讲肯定会感到紧张。

（7）站在大家面前。讲述的是过去的事情所以用过去时。

（8）考查反身代词。我自己myself。

（9）takeabigbreath做深呼吸。

（10）考查特殊疑问词，我不知道怎么结束的。2．【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【知识点】说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。

（1）细节题。根据Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.可知鸟和蝴蝶飞向有好天气的地方，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.可知松鼠储存食物，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Thearcticfox(北极狐)isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.可知北极狐冬天把外套变为白色，故选A。

（4）推断题。根据Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.整个冬天睡觉，不吃东西，根据常识可知是冬眠，故选C。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了动物用许多方法度过冬天。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文是一篇关于招收一些学生去大自然探索的两个项目的广告。短文中详细介绍了这两个广告的信息,可以根据题目要求在短文寻找有用的信息来做题。（1）B考查细节理解题。通过这篇广告中对年龄的要求Age：Studentsaged8~16我们可以知道这个夏令营要求的是8到16岁的孩子参加,故选B。（2）C考查细节理解题。根据这个广告最后部分Bothprogramswillstart1DAYlaterifthereisawarningofrainstorms.可知如果有暴风雨的话这两个项目都推迟一天。从周一到周三,那么推迟一天就是从周二开始,故应该选C。（3）B考查细节理解题。这个题的要求是两个会员和一个非会员参加这个项目需要多少钱？根据广告中关于收费的部分Programcost：$230formembers；$250fornon-members可知一共是710元。故选B。（4）B考查细节理解题。根据短文的最后NOFREELUNCHESAREPROVIDEDbecauseofpersonalfooddifferences.Youmayeitherbringalunch-boxorpayforlunchatourrestaurants.可知这两个项目不会提供免费的午餐,因为人们有不同的口味,建议人们带午餐盒在餐馆消费。故选B。（5）D考查综合理解题。问题：从这篇文章中我们能知道什么？根据第二段第二句YouthExploreaspreparedyouwithaTHREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM!可知这个活动的名词是THREE-DAYSUMMERPROGRAM,A选项不正确；根据文中Groups：Thereare2programsforyoutochoosefrom.Eachprogramneedsatmost15students.可知B不正确；根据第二段第三句Youcantakepartinmanyhands-onactivitiesandmeetwithliveanimals,giraffes,pandas,tigers,andsoon!Here'smoreinformationabouttheprogram：可知C不正确；根据文中Howtodo：Simplycometoourcentretogetanapplicationform(申请表).可知D正确。故选D【点评】广告类短文阅读。4．【答案】F；C；G；B；E【知识点】任务型阅读【解析】【分析】（1）根据IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst建议首先做胸部X光，故选F。

（2）根据Icatchacoldeasily.可知很容易感冒，而C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故选C。

（3）根据IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan'teatanything.经常嗓子疼，有时不能吃东西，而G.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenIthinkit'snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.建议嗓子疼切看医生，故选G。

（4）根据Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.建议远离电脑游戏，故选B。

（5）根据Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.可知跌到伤了左膝盖，而E.Youshouldrunthecutunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.建议怎样处理伤口，故选E。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。5．【答案】on；their；own【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；形容词性物主代词；on；own；their【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分："独自"介词短语onone'sown，根据主语animals为复数，可知应用代词they的形容词性物主代词their"它们的"，作定语。故答案为：on；their；own。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语onone'sown"独自"。6．【答案】were；planted；remind；about【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；及物动词+副词；about；plant；remind；were【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"种植于"和"提醒"。plant种植，动词，和主语theoldtrees之间是被动关系，根据"overahundredyearsago"可知此处需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were；remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人关于某事，此处句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填were；planted；remind；about。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当的形式。7．【答案】were；recorded；by；them【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时的被动语态；by；record；them；were【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"他们录制"，其中"录制"对应的英文是record，作谓语动词，与主语Soundeffects是被动关系，应用被动语态，再结合时间状语yesterday，应用一般过去时，即：wererecorded。被动语态中引出动作执行者的固定介词by，"他们"作介词by的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them，完整句子：Soundeffectswererecordedbythemforthefilmyesterday.，故答案为：were；recorded；by；them。

【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时的被动语态。8．【答案】returned；the；bow【知识点】汉译英；指上文提到过的人或事；一般过去时；bow；return；the【解析】【分析】对照中英文，可知句子缺少"回鞠了一躬"returnabow。在这里，"return"表示"回应"或"还礼"，"我也回鞠了一躬"中的"回鞠"表示的是对对方的鞠躬动作的一种回应或回复，因此句子用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。"thebow"指的是鞠躬的动作或姿态。"回鞠"译为returnedthebow。"最后"在英语中可以直译为"finally"，它通常用来表示某个事件或动作的最终发生或结束。"，组成句子：Finally,Ireturnedthebow。故填returned，the，bow。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意一般过去时，准确地表达原句的意思和语境。9．【答案】will；continue；to；jump【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句；continue；jump；to；will【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少"还会继续……跳"之意。继续做某事continuetodosth；"Ifyoudon'tstop"是条件状语从句，使用一般现在时，因此主句要使用一般将来时：will+动词原形；继续做某事，continuetodosth。此句continue前加助动词will，跳，jump，动词；即willcontinuetojump。故填will，continue，to，jump。

【点评】考查汉译英。根据汉语提示匹配相应的英语，根据语境确定其正确形式。注意一般将来时和固定句型continuetodosomething。10．【答案】were；unable；to；pass【知识点】汉译英；一般过去时；sothat与so...that...引导的结果状语从句；pass；to；unable；were【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可句子缺少谓语"无法，不能通过"，表示"有能力能做某事"，beabletodosth。"没有能力能做某事"，benotabletodosth或者beunabletodosth。又因为上文"Theroadwassonarrow"用一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时。此句主语是cars，复数，所以be用were；dosth.在句中指"通过"，pass，动词。综合起来就是werenotabletopass或wereunabletopass。故填were，unable，to，pass。

【点评】考查汉语。考查汉译英，首先根据汉语意思确定所需单词或短语，注意一般过去时。11．【答案】weighs；at；birth【知识点】汉译英；介词短语；第三人称单数；at；birth；weigh【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"重，出生"，weigh，重，动词，分析句子可知时态为一般现在时，主语hamster为单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单形式，应用weighs；介词短语atbirth，出生，可知此处应用atbirth，故答案为weighs；at；birth。

【点评】考查汉译英，注意识记介词短语atbirth的用法。12．【答案】more；than；set；off【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配；一般将来时；more；off；set；than【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"超过""出发"，"超过"用morethan，固定搭配；"出发"，用setoff，固定搭配，情态动词will后面用动词原形，所以set用原形，故填morethan，setoff。

【点评】考查汉译英，首先注意平时识记固定搭配morethan和setoff，然后识记情态动词will后面用动词原形。13．【答案】has；succeeded【知识点】汉译英；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语；has；succeed【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"已经成功"，have/hassucceeded,结合"…already…"及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/hasdone"，主语为he，助动词应用has；succeed"成功"对应的过去分词为succeeded。故填has；succeeded。

【点评】考查汉译英，动词的识记运用，时态（现在完成时）以及主谓一致。14．【答案】fall；asleep；right；away【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；asleep；away；fall；right【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，缺少"睡着了"，fallasleep和"马上"，rightaway。第一空处前有"Don't"，故空处填动词原形；"立即"，rightaway，修饰动词"getoff"，在句中作状语。故填fall；asleep；right；away。

【点评】考查汉译英以及固定短语fallasleep"睡着了"和rightaway"立即"。【答案】15．protecting；16．of；17．gave；18．best；19．a；20．was；21．Thanks；22．they/everyone；23．when/while；24．reason【知识点】短文填空；人物传记类；记叙文；best；everyone；gave；of；protect；reason；thanks；they；was；when；while【解析】【分析】本文介绍WayneLotter一生都在提倡保护野生动物。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意根据上下文逻辑关系，推测空格处所缺词和短语的词义和词性，写出正确的词15．句意：他花了25年时间保护野生动物。spendtime(in)doingsth，固定搭配，花时间做某事，故用动名词，根据Hewasalwaysthinkingabouthowtostoppeoplefromkillingthem他总是在想如何阻止人们杀害他们，可知是保护野生动物，故用protect，是动词，保护，故填protecting。16．句意：每年都有许多大象被杀。anumberof+名词复数，固定搭配，许多的，故填of。17．句意：他和他的队友们从不放弃，尽他们所能。根据anddidwhattheycould并尽其所能，可知是从不放弃，giveup，放弃，描述过时态用一般过去时，故用过去式gave，故填gave。18．句意：他认为制定政策来拯救大象并不是最好的办法。way是名词，其前用形容词作定语，根据Itkeepswatchingthemovement(活动)ofelephantsandwould-bekillers,thenhecouldstoporcatchthemintime它一直在观察大象和潜在杀手的动向，然后他可以及时阻止或抓住他们，successfulenoughtocatchmorethan2,000poachers(偷猎者)withhishardwork凭借他的辛勤工作，成功捕获了2000多名偷猎者，可知比制定政策来拯救大象有效，故制定政策来拯救大象并不是最好的办法，best，最好的，形容词最高级，故填best。19．句意：所以他建立了一个网络。network是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。20．句意：通过他的辛勤工作，这个网络成功地抓获了2000多名偷猎者。successful是形容词，其前是系动词be，主语是network，是不可数名词，描述过时态用一般过去时，故用过去式was，故填was。21．句意：多亏了这个网络，偷猎者越来越少，大象数量开始缓慢增长。根据poachersbecamefewerandtheelephantpopulationbegantoincreaseslowly，可知多亏了这个网络，thankstosb，固定搭配，多亏，故填Thanks。22．句意：他希望他们能加入这场战争。根据Healsotoldlocalchildrentocareforthenature他还告诉当地的孩子们要爱护大自然，此处缺少宾语从句的主语，故用they，他们，everyone，每个人，指代children，故填they/everyone。23．句意：2017年8月16日，有人在他打车去酒店的路上杀了他。此处缺少连词，根据someonekilledhim，发生在hewastakingataxitoahotel途中，可知是when/while引导时间状语从句，当的时候，故填when/while。24．句意：他的死因可能是他的工作。the定冠词修饰名词，根据hisdeathmightbehiswork，可知是死因，reason原因，可数名词，由hiswork，可知一个原因。故填reason。【答案】25．InChicago.26．Shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg.27．Taylor.28．Shecalled911(andspoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse)./Bycalling911.29．Becauseshewantedtothankher./Tothankher.【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了安妮在芝加哥独自居住时摔断腿，误拨电话求助却联系到远在他乡的泰勒。泰勒及时报警并安慰安妮，直到她得到救治。安妮康复后写信感谢泰勒。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。25．细节理解题，根据句子AnnielivedaloneinChicago.安妮一个人住在芝加哥。可知安妮住在芝加哥，故答案为InChicago.26．细节理解题，根据句子Oneday,shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg.一天，她在卧室摔倒摔断了腿。可知安妮在卧室摔倒摔断了腿，故答案为Shefelldowninherbedroomandbrokeherleg.27．细节理解题，根据句子Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone,sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit,Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.当她准备挂断电话时，她听到一个女人说:"救命！救命！"由此，泰勒认为这个女人一定发生了什么不好的事情。可知泰勒接了电话，故答案为Taylor.28．细节理解题，根据句子Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress,Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.泰勒得到那个女人的名字和地址后，立即拨打了911。然后她试着让安妮感到舒服。她和安妮一直在打电话，直到医生到达安妮家。可知泰勒拨打了911(在医生到达安妮家之前，她一直在和安妮通话)，故答案为Shecalled911(andspoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse)./Bycalling911.29．细节理解题，根据句子AssoonasAnniefeltbetter,shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.安妮一感觉好一点，就给泰勒写了一封信表示感谢。可知安妮写信给泰勒是为了感谢泰勒，故答案为Becauseshewantedtothankher./Tothankher.30．【答案】Hello,everyone,

Today

Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyrelationshipwithmyparents.Igeton

wellwithmyparents.Asweknow,parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinour

life,soweshouldbethankfultothemallthetime.WhenI'mfreeathome,I'd

liketotalkwithmyparentsandtellthemsomethingaboutmyschoollife.All

ofusfeelhappytogettogether.

Let's

trytobekindtoourparentsandmakethemhappyeveryday.

That's

all,thanks.【知识点】提纲作文【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性作文，要求向同学们介绍你跟父母相处的情况，平时跟父母一起做过什么时，你的感受怎样，最好要告诉大家与父母和好相处，让父母