人教版七年级英语上册期末复习-语法练习题

同学们，期末考试的脚步越来越近了。语法是英语学习的基石，也是期末考查的重点。为了帮助大家更好地巩固本学期所学的语法知识，我们特别整理了这份语法练习题。希望大家能认真对待，通过练习查漏补缺，争取在期末考试中取得优异的成绩。请大家务必独立完成，之后再对照答案进行订正和反思哦！第一部分：名词(Nouns)核心要点回顾：*名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。*可数名词有单数和复数形式。复数形式的构成有规则变化（如加-s,-es）和不规则变化（如man->men,child->children）。*不可数名词没有复数形式，表示数量时需借助量词（如acupoftea,twobottlesofwater）。练习题：一、写出下列名词的复数形式。1.book______2.box______3.bus______4.baby______5.family______6.tomato______7.photo______8.man______9.woman______10.child______二、单项选择。1.Ihavetwo______.A.appleB.applesC.anapple2.Therearemany______inthepark.A.childB.childsC.children3.Howmany______doyouhave?A.penB.pensC.apen4.I'dlikesome______.A.breadB.breadsC.abread5.Thisisa______.Thoseare______.A.dog;catsB.dogs;catC.dog;cat第二部分：be动词(TheVerb"be")核心要点回顾：*be动词的三种基本形式：am,is,are。*用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。*变否定句在be动词后加not；变一般疑问句将be动词提到句首。练习题：一、用be动词的适当形式填空(am,is,are)。1.I______astudent.2.You______mygoodfriend.3.He______Tom.He______fromAmerica.4.She______anurse.5.It______aredapple.6.We______inClassOne.7.They______myparents.8.This______mybook.That______yourpen.9.______youLiMing?Yes,I______.10.Thecat______blackandwhite.二、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并作肯定/否定回答。1.Heisateacher.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________2.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________第三部分：指示代词(DemonstrativePronouns)核心要点回顾：*指示代词：this(这个),that(那个),these(这些),those(那些)。*This/That指单数，These/Those指复数。*This/These指较近的人或物，That/Those指较远的人或物。*回答时，this/that用it代替；these/those用they代替。练习题：一、单项选择。1.______isabook.______arepens.A.This;ThatB.This;TheseC.These;This2.—What's______?—It'sadesk.A.thisB.theseC.those3.—Are______yourbooks?—Yes,theyare.A.thatB.thisC.those4.______ismymother.______ismyfather.A.This;ThatB.These;ThoseC.That;These5.—Is______aruler?—No,______isn't.A.that;thisB.this;itC.these;they二、根据句意，用this,that,these或those填空。1.Look!______ismynewbike.2.______aremyclassmatesoverthere.3.What's______inEnglish?It'sanorange.4.—Are______yourpencils?—Yes,theyare.5.______isamap.______arepictures.第四部分：人称代词和物主代词(PersonalPronounsandPossessiveAdjectives)核心要点回顾：*人称代词主格：I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they(作主语)。*人称代词宾格：me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them(作宾语)。*物主代词（形容词性）：my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their(后接名词)。练习题：一、用适当的人称代词主格填空。1.______amagirl.______nameisLucy.2.Tomisaboy.______ismyfriend.3.Mymotherisateacher.______worksinaschool.4.Thecatiscute.______iswhite.5.LilyandIarestudents.______areinthesameclass.二、用适当的人称代词宾格填空。1.Myfatherloves______(我).2.Pleasegive______(他)apen.3.Ioftenhelp______(她)withherEnglish.4.Welike______(它)verymuch.5.Theteachertells______(我们)astory.三、用适当的形容词性物主代词填空。1.Thisis______(我的)book.2.Isthis______(你的)pen?3.______(他的)nameisTom.4.______(她的)motherisadoctor.5.Welove______(我们的)school.6.Theyare______(他们的)toys.第五部分：情态动词can(ModalVerb"can")核心要点回顾：*can表示“能，会，可以”。*后面跟动词原形。*否定形式：cannot=can't。*一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+...?回答：Yes,...can./No,...can't.练习题：一、用can或can't填空。1.I______swim,butI______fly.2.—______youspeakEnglish?—Yes,I______.3.He______playbasketball.Heisgoodatit.4.She______sing,butshe______dance.5.Thebird______flyhigh.二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定或否定回答。1.Icanplaythepiano.一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________2.TheycanspeakChinese.一般疑问句：_____________________________肯定回答：_______________________________否定回答：_______________________________第六部分：名词所有格(PossessiveCaseofNouns)核心要点回顾：*名词所有格表示“……的”。*单数名词后加's。如：Tom'sbook(汤姆的书)。*以s结尾的复数名词后加'。如：thestudents'classroom(学生们的教室)。*表示两者或多者共有时，只在最后一个名词后加's。如：LucyandLily'smother(露西和莉莉的妈妈)。*表示各自拥有时，每个名词后都加's。如：Lucy'sandLily'sbags(露西的包和莉莉的包)。练习题：一、写出下列名词的所有格形式。1.Tom______2.thegirl______3.myfather______4.theteachers______5.LucyandLily(共有的)______二、单项选择。1.Thisis______desk.A.TomB.Tom'sC.Toms'2.Thesearethe______books.A.studentsB.student'sC.students'3.Thatis______mother.A.LucyandLilyB.Lucy'sandLily'sC.LucyandLily's4.—Whosepenisthis?—It's______.A.MikeB.MikesC.Mike's第七部分：现在进行时(PresentContinuousTense)核心要点回顾：*表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。*结构：be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(V-ing)。*标志词：now,look,listen等。*动词现在分词的构成：*一般情况下加-ing。如：play-playing。*以不发音的e结尾，去e加-ing。如：make-making。*重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母再加-ing。如：run-running,swim-swimming。练习题：一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式。1.play______2.read______3.write______4.make______5.run______6.swim______7.eat______8.sing______二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(现在进行时)。1.Look!Theboy______(run)fast.2.Listen!She______(sing)asong.3.I______(do)myhomeworknow.4.They______(play)basketballontheplayground.5.Mymother______(cook)dinnerinthekitchen.三、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。1.Heisreadingabook.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________2.Theyareplayinggames.否定句：_________________________________一般疑问句：_____________________________---参考答案及解析（请在独立完成所有练习后再核对哦！）第一部分：名词一、1.books2.boxes3.buses4.babies5.families6.tomatoes7.photos8.men9.women10.children二、1.B2.C3.B4.A(bread是不可数名词)5.A第二部分：be动词一、1.am2.are3.is,is4.is5.is6.are7.are8.is,is9.Are,am10.is二、1.否定句：Heisnot(isn't)ateacher.一般疑问句：Isheateacher?肯定回答：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,heisn't.2.否定句：Theyarenot(aren't)intheclassroom.一般疑问句：Aretheyintheclassroom?肯定回答：Yes,theyare.否定回答：No,theyaren't.第三部分：指示代词一、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B二、1.This2.Those3.that/this4.these/those5.This,These/Those第四部分：人称代词和物主代词一、1.I,My2.He3.She4.It5.We二、1.me2.him3.her4.it5.us三、1.my2.your3.His4.Her5.our6.their第五部分：情态动词can一、1.can,can't2.Can,can3.can4.can,can't/can't,can(根据实际情况选择)5.