《高中英语必修第一册Unit 5 Listening and Speaking》课件

UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLDOnelanguagesetsyouinacorridorforlife.Twolanguagesopeneverydooralongtheway.——FrankSmithDoyouknowwherethephotowastaken?Howdopeoplefromdifferentcountriescommunicatewitheachotherataninternationalconference?Whichlanguagesdoyouthinkareofficiallyusedhere?ListeningandSpeakingTo

listentoaspeechaboutlearningforeignlanguagesandtalkaboutreasonswhypeoplestudyaforeignlanguage.TopronouncewordscorrectlyandknowthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanaccents.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedifferentlanguages?Whatlanguagedopeoplespeakindifferentcountries?EnglishTheUnitedKingdomListthenameofthecountryandthelanguage.AmericaEnglishFranceFrenchCanadaEnglish/FrenchJapanJapaneseIndiaHindi/EnglishRussiaRussianSingaporeEnglish/Chinese/MalayAustraliaEnglishBeforeyoulisten,matcheachphotowiththecorrectcountryname.

Thendiscusswhichlanguagesarespokeninthesecountries.France______Russia______Germany______Spain______Canada______India______342615FrenchRussianEnglish,FrenchGermanHindi,EnglishSpanishListentoaspeechandtickthetwolanguageswiththemostnativespeakers.

CircletheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations(UN).RussianChineseKoreanJapaneseSpanishArabicEnglishFrench○○○○○○○○√√Listentothespeechagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthisspeech?2.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Learningaforeignlanguage.Nearly7000.3.HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?4.Whatistheattitudeofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?Around2.8billion.Itisveryusefultolearnoneormoreforeignlanguages.adj.&n.本地的;本地人n.态度;看法Listentothespeechagain.Whatdotheitalicisedwordsrefertointhesentences?1.Theythinkitmeansbetterjobchancesinthefuture.2.Theyarespokenbyaround2.8billionpeople…They:studentswhochoosetostudyaUN

languageIt:StudyingaUNlanguageThey:thesixofficialUNlanguagesvi.提到;查阅vt.查询ReferencePronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.Payattentiontothecontextofwordstohelpyouunderstandwhatthepronounsreferto.1.Whatistheattitude

ofthespeakertowardsforeignlanguagelearning?

attituden.theopinionsandfeelingsthatyouusuallyhaveaboutsomething态度;看法【拓展】haveagood/badattitudeto/towardssb./sth.

对某人/某物持好的/坏的态度egIt’softenverydifficulttochangepeople’sattitudes.Hehasaverybadattitudetowardswork.【语境应用】语法填空Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitude___________collegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend.(2019北京)to/towards2.Pronouns(it,they,she,etc.)refertosomethingorsomebodymentionedearlier.

refervi.tomentionorspeakaboutsomeoneorsomething提到；参考；查阅

vt.

tolookatabook,map,pieceofpaperetcforinformation查询；叫……求助于eg

Althoughshedidn'tmentionanynames,everyoneknewwhoshewasreferringto.Hegavethespeechwithoutreferringto

hisnotes.【拓展】referto指的是；描述；提到；查阅referencen.指称关系；参考

egInhisspeech,he

referredtoarecenttriptoChina.

Theword“finch”

refersto

akindofbird.Thereareseveral

reference

bookswhichcanhelpyoumakeyourchoice.Discusswhichotherlanguage(s)youwanttolearnandwhy.MyfatherisdoingbusinesswithRussians.I’dliketolearnRussiansoIcanhelphiminthefuture.IlikewatchingJapanesecartoons,soI’dliketolearnJapanese.PerhapsIshouldstudyFrench.Ithinkitsoundsbeautiful,andIknowit’susedinmanycountries.Whydoyouwanttolearn…?Iwanttolearn…,because...Iwanttotravelto…/Iliketolearn...Iamcrazyaboutculturein...Itisaninternationallanguage.dobusinesswith...workintransnationalcorporation(跨国公司)A:Whatlanguagedoyouwanttostudy?B:IreallywanttostudyFrench.IthinkthattheFrenchlanguagesoundsbeautiful.A:Why?DoyouwanttogotoFrancesomeday?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Also,Frenchisusedbymanyinternationalorganizationsaroundtheworld.DoyouknowthatFIFA’sfullnameisinFrench?A:Oh,Irememberthat.ButIdon’tknowhowtopronounceit.1.Workinpairs.Readthewordstoeachotherandseeifyoupronouncethemdifferently.schedulehostileeitheraddressdirectlaboratoryadvertisementshoneListenandpayattentiontohowthespeakerspronouncethem.Listentotheparagraphreadbytwodifferentspeakers.WhichspeakerhasaBritishaccentandwhichhasanAmericanaccent?Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger;neitherapplenorpineinpineapple.Englishmuffinsweren’tinvestedinEnglandorFrenchfiresinFrance.Sweetmeatsarecandieswhilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.…Wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,andaguineapigisneitherfromGuineanorisitapig.Andwhyisitthatwriterswritebut…hammersdon’tham?(RichardLederer)Britishaccent(woman)Americanaccent(man)BritishEnglishAmericanEnglishWorldEnglishReadthenotesanddecidewhichisthebestvarietyofEnglishtolearn.TheGreatDebate:WhichEnglish?BritishEnglishthe“original”varietyofthelanguagethelanguageofShakespeareandothergreatwritersTheBBCandmanyinternationalnewspapersuseit.AmericanEnglish

MostnativespeakersofEnglishuseanAmericanvariety.thevarietymostusedininternationalbusiness

MostEnglishlanguagefilmsareAmerican.WorldEnglishneitherAmericannorBritishEnglishdoesn’tbelongtoonegroupofpeople.Accentisnotimportantifpeopleunderstandeachother.Weneedtocommunicatewithnon-nativespeakersaswellasnativespeakers.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.

Mostofthemarevocabularydifferencesanddifferencesinpronunciationandspelling.WatchthefollowingvideosandfindouthowBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.Readtheemailsandcirclethedifferentexpressionsthewritersusewhentheyexpressthesamethings.WhichwriterisAmerican?√Let’swatchavideo.WhenaJapanesetouristgointoMcDonaldinThailand.核心单词1.

n.态度;看法

2.

prep.即使;尽管

3.

n.符号;象征

4.

n.方式;方法;途径

5.

n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待

6.

n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点

7.

n.公共事物;事件;关系

8.

vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值

9.

n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗

10.

n.词汇

attitude

despite

symbol

means

regardcharacter

affair

appreciate

struggle

vocabularyⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.TrulyelegantchopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinese

.

2.Sheshowsaverypositive

toherwork.

3.OldMrSmith

asawarm-heartedandhard-workingman.

4.

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

5.Hisson,whohadtakenanart

class,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualaboutthepicture.

characters

attitude

isregarded

Havingstruggled

appreciation拓展词汇1.refervi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫……求助于→

n.指称关系;参考

2.basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→

adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→

n.基础;根据;基点→

adj.基础的;基本的

3.varyv.变化无常;多变→

n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→

adj.多种(类型)的;各种各样的

4.majoradj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究→

n.大多数;大部分

reference

basedbasisbasic

varietyvarious

majority

5.equaln.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同样的→

adv.平等地→

n.平等

6.relatevt.联系;讲述→

adj.有关系的;有关联的→

n.关系

equallyequality

relatedrelationⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.WhenIwasinuniversity,I

inmathsandmalestudentswereinthe

inourclass.(major)

2.Thesetwoaccidentshaveclose

,andyoushouldlearnto

themtogether.(relate)

3.Apartfromthetextbooks,Ioften

toother

materialstoassistmystudies.(refer)

4.Lastweek,wepaidavisittotheexhibitionhallinourcity,wherewesawa

ofrobots.Thetype

widelyinsizeandshape.(vary)

5.Womenshouldbetreated

andshare

withmeninallfields.(equal)

majoredmajority

relation(s)relate

referreference

varietyvaries

equallyequality核心短语1.

指的是;描述;提到;查阅

2.

浮沉;兴衰;荣辱

3.

起初

4.

追溯到

5.

观点;看法

6.

为争取……而奋斗

7.

不再

8.

做某事有困难

9.

依靠;依赖;取决于

10.

与……相关;涉及;谈到

11.

被看作是

referto

upsanddowns

atthebeginningdateback(to...)

pointofview

strugglefor

nolonger

havetroublewithsth

dependon

relateto

beregardedasⅢ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1.Writersoften

dictionarieswhenthey’rewritingbooks.

2.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherhereachestheselimitswill

hisenvironment.

3.Thefestival

theMingDynastytocelebratetheharvestinautumnisheldinNovembereveryyear.

4.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatonly10%oftheirconversation

happiness,whichsurprisedthem.

referto

dependon

datingbackto

relatedto重点句式1.neither...nor...既不……,也不……Thereisnoeggineggplantnorhaminhamburger;________________________________________(既没有苹果也没有松木)inpineapple.

2.beof+抽象名词Thatwritingsystem_____________________________________________(具有非凡的意义)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.

3.nomatter+特殊疑问词Eventoday,________________________(不论住在哪里)Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.

neitherapplewasofgreatimportance

norpine

nomatterwhere

4.themore...,themore...越……,就越……Itwasexerciseforthebrain;themoreIlearntofalanguage,__________________________________________________________________(我的大脑就越发育).

5.疑问词+todoIhavetothinkaboutwhoI’mtalkingtoandthendecide_________________________________(是否说),“Openthewi